National Coalition Party (El Salvador)

National Coalition Party

Partido de Concertación Nacional
National Coalition Party Partido de Concertación Nacional
Abbreviation	PCN
President	Manuel Rodríguez
Founder	Julio Adalberto Rivera
Founded	30 September 1961; 63 years ago
Registered	23 September 2011; 13 years ago
Split from	Christian Democratic Party
Headquarters	Calle Los Granados #37, San Salvador, El Salvador
Membership (2019)	7,200
Ideology	Nationalism; Conservatism
Political position	Center-right to right-wing
Regional affiliation	Center-Democratic Integration Group
Colours	Blue; White
Slogan	«Towards Social Justice by the National Coalition»; (Spanish: «Hacia la Justicia Social por la Concertación Nacional»)
Seats in the Legislative Assembly	2 / 60
Mayors	4 / 44
Seats in the PARLACEN	0 / 20
Website
	pcnoficial.com
	Politics of El Salvador; Political parties; Elections;

The National Coalition Party (Spanish: Partido de Concertación Nacional, PCN) is a nationalist political party in El Salvador. Until 2011 it was known as the National Conciliation Party (Spanish: Partido de Conciliación Nacional, PCN). It was the most powerful political party in the country during the 1960s and 1970s, and was closely associated with the Salvadoran military. Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo, a candidate of the National Conciliation Party, was elected president in 1962, and the next three presidents were also from the party. After the 1979 coup the party declined in influence but continued to exist.

History

After 2000

Today, it is considered relatively minor as compared with the three major organizations, ARENA, FMLN and Nuevas Ideas.

At the legislative elections, held on 16 March 2003, the party won 13.0% of the popular vote and 16 out of 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Its candidate in the presidential election of 21 March 2004, José Rafael Machuca Zelaya, won 2.7%. In the 12 March 2006 legislative election, the party won 11.0% of the popular vote and 10 out of 84 seats, a major decline in representation, but the party is still the third largest political party in El Salvador. At the January 18, 2009 legislative elections the party won 11 seats.

With no party holding a majority, it can be seen as holding the balance of power. However, it usually sides with the conservative ARENA party.

While the party was technically to be disbanded after the 2004 election, in which its candidate did not gather the necessary 3% of the vote, it was allowed to hold on to its registration by decree; this decree was declared unconstitutional on 30 April 2011, and the party was thus disbanded.^[8]

The party was de facto re-established, registering with the Supreme Electoral Tribunal as the National Coalition ('Concertación Nacional', CN) in September 2011.^[9] After one year, it added the word 'Partido' ("party") to its full name, which allowed it to again use the traditional acronym PCN.^[10] Since 2018, the party has 9 out of 84 congressmen and 25 out of 262 mayorship offices.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	First round		Result
Election	Candidate	Votes	%	Result
1962	Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo	368,801	100%	Elected Y
1967	Fidel Sánchez Hernández	267,447	54.37%	Elected Y
1972	Arturo Armando Molina	334,600	43.42%	Elected Y
1977	Carlos Humberto Romero	812,281	67.30%	Elected Y
1982	Supported Álvaro Magaña (Democratic Action)	36	60%	Elected Y
1984	José Francisco Guerrero	244,556	19.31%	Lost N
1989	Rafael Morán Castañeda	38,218	4.1%	Lost N
1994	Roberto Escobar García	70,504	5.4%	Lost N
1999	Hernán Contreras	45,140	3.82%	Lost N
2004	José Rafael Machuca Zelaya	61,781	2.71%	Lost N
2009	Did not run
2014	Supported Antonio Saca (UNIDAD)	307,603	11.44%	Lost N
2019	Supported Carlos Calleja (ARENA)	857,084	31.72%	Lost N
2024	Supported Nayib Bukele (NI)^[11]	2,701,725	84.65%	Won Y

Legislative Assembly elections

Election	Votes	%	Position	Seats	+/–	Status in legislature
1961	207,701	60.1%	1st	54 / 54	54	Government
1964	176,620	58.6%		32 / 52	22	Government
1966	207,586	53.6%		31 / 52	1	Government
1968	212,661	47.7%		27 / 52	4	Government
1970	315,560	59.8%		34 / 52	7	Government
1972	353,775	67.4%		39 / 52	5	Government
1974	N/A			36 / 52	3	Government
1976	N/A			52 / 52	18	Government
1978	766,673	90.3%		50 / 54	2	Government
1982	273,383	18.6%	3rd	14 / 60	36	Government
1985	80,730	8.3%		12 / 60	2	Government
1988	78,756	8.5%		7 / 60	5	Government
1991	94,531	9.0%	4th	9 / 84	2	Opposition
1994	83,520	6.21%	4th	4 / 84	5	Opposition
1997	97,362	8.4%	3rd	11 / 84	7	Opposition
2000	106,802	8.8%		13 / 84	2	Opposition
2003	181,167	13.0%		16 / 84	3	Opposition
2006	172,341	11.0%		10 / 84	6	Opposition
2009	194,751	8.79%		11 / 84	1	Opposition
2012	157,074	7.18%	4th	7 / 84	4	Opposition
2015	154,093	6.77%	4th	4 / 84	3	Opposition
2018	230,862	10.87%	3rd	9 / 84	5	Opposition
2021	102,848	4.12%	5th	2 / 84	7	Government
2024	101,641	3.26	3rd	2 / 60	0	Government

References

^ Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990). El Salvador: A Country Study (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 21. OCLC 44362656.
^ https://diario.elmundo.sv/afiliados-pcn-eligen-dirigencia-nacional-y-local/ Afiliados PCN eligen dirigencia nacional y local
^ http://www.pcn.com.sv/principios-y-objetivos
^ Juhn, Tricia (2016). Negotiating Peace in El Salvador. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 108.
^ Smith, Alan (2016). "A Comparative Introduction to Political Science". Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 500.
^ Birdsall, Nancy (2006). Short of the Goal: U.S. Policy and Poorly Performing States. Center for Global Development. p. 255.
^ https://www.pcnoficial.com/fotos-recientes ESTATUTOS PARTIDO DE CONCERTACIÓN NACIONAL PCN
^ El Salvador Supreme Court disbands two parties, BBC News, 30 April 2011, retrieved 12 March 2012
^ "TSE anuncia inscripción del partido Concertación Nacional", El Salvador Noticias, 23 September 2011, archived from the original on 23 September 2015, retrieved 12 March 2012
^ Rivera, Edgardo (26 September 2012), El PES volverá a llamarse PDC y el CN también busca ser PCN, archived from the original on 2 February 2014
^ Hernández, Silvia (30 January 2024). "Partido PCN Reitera Apoyo a la Candidatura Presidencial de Nayib Bukele" [PCN Party Reiterates Support for Nayib Bukele's Presidential Candidacy]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

External links

Website of the party

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[1] Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990). El Salvador: A Country Study (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 21. OCLC 44362656.

[2] ttps://diario.elmundo.sv/afiliados-pcn-eligen-dirigencia-nacional-y-local/ Afiliados PCN eligen dirigencia nacional y local

[3] ttp://www.pcn.com.sv/principios-y-objetivos

[4] Juhn, Tricia (2016). Negotiating Peace in El Salvador. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 108.

[5] Smith, Alan (2016). "A Comparative Introduction to Political Science". Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 500.

[6] Birdsall, Nancy (2006). Short of the Goal: U.S. Policy and Poorly Performing States. Center for Global Development. p. 255.

[7] ttps://www.pcnoficial.com/fotos-recientes ESTATUTOS PARTIDO DE CONCERTACIÓN NACIONAL PCN

[8] El Salvador Supreme Court disbands two parties, BBC News, 30 April 2011, retrieved 12 March 2012

[9] "TSE anuncia inscripción del partido Concertación Nacional", El Salvador Noticias, 23 September 2011, archived from the original on 23 September 2015, retrieved 12 March 2012

[10] Rivera, Edgardo (26 September 2012), El PES volverá a llamarse PDC y el CN también busca ser PCN, archived from the original on 2 February 2014

[11] Hernández, Silvia (30 January 2024). "Partido PCN Reitera Apoyo a la Candidatura Presidencial de Nayib Bukele" [PCN Party Reiterates Support for Nayib Bukele's Presidential Candidacy]. La Noticia SV (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

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v t e Political parties in El Salvador
Represented in the Legislative Assembly	Christian Democratic Party National Coalition Party Nationalist Republican Alliance Nuevas Ideas Vamos
Unrepresented	Authentic Republican Movement Authentic Salvadoran Movement Citizen Power Democratic Change Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front Grand Alliance for National Unity i Nuestro Tiempo Salvadoran Democracy Salvadoran Independent Party Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity Salvadoran Progressive Party Salvadoran Veteran Party Solidary Force Somos We Shall Construct a New El Salvador
Defunct parties	Authentic Constitutional Party Authentic Democratic Christian Movement Christian Force Communist Party of El Salvador Constitutional Party Democratic Action Democratic Convergence Democratic Republican League Democratic Union Party Movement of National Solidarity Movement of Unity National Action Party National Democratic Party National Development Party National Liberal Party National Opposing Union National Pro Patria Party National Republican Party National Revolutionary Movement Nationalist Democratic Union Party of Salvadoran Workers Party of the United People and the New Deal Popular Action Popular Orientation Party Progressive Fraternal Party Renewal Movement Renovated Action Party Renovating Action Party Republican People's Party Republican Social Front Revolutionary Democratic Front Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party Salvadoran Laborist Party Salvadoran People's Party Social Christian Union Social Democratic Unification Party Social Democratic Party Stable Republican Centrist Movement United Democratic Centre United Independent Democratic Front Unity Movement Zaratista Party
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