Abdul Karim Mudarris
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Al-Mudarris Abdul Karim bin Mohammad bin Fattah bin Sulaiman bin Mustafa bin Mohammad al-Shahrizori[1] | |
|---|---|
 Al-Mudarris in his later life | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Between 1900-1905[2][3][4] (most probably 1902)[5] Gueza Quera village, Marivan, Qajar Iran |
| Died | 30 August 2005 (aged 102–103)[6] Baghdad, Republic of Iraq |
| Resting place | Mausoleum of Abdul-Qadir Gilani[7] |
| Occupation | Faqih and Mufti of Iraq |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni (Shafi'i school) |
Mala Abdul Karim Mudarris or Maulana Sheikh Abdul Karim Mudarris (1902 — 2005) (Kurdish: Mele Ebdulkerîmê Muderîs, Arabic: عبد الكريم المدرس), also known as Nami, was a Kurdish Faqih, Mufti of Iraq, and Quran interpreter in addition to being a poet, writer, as well as a translator. He was known by the epithet Mudarris (English: the teacher) because he taught Islamic sciences for more than 80 years.[8] Al-Mudarris left a legacy of approximately 150 publications[9] (in Arabic, Kurdish, and Persian languages) on a multitude of subjects (Islamic fiqh, shariah, Quran interpretation, hadith studies, history, poetry, rhetoric, etc.) The majority of this work got published. His book, "Two Sentences" (Kurdish: دوو رشته), which was published in 1982, is a dictionary which defines Arabic words in poems in Kurdish.[10] He was the first person to translate the Quran into Kurdish.[citation needed] The Kurdistan governmental region has decided[citation needed] to open a place for his works.
Early life
[edit]He was born in a small village near Marivan. His father passed away when he was a small child. He started studying in Marivan and studying in Arabic grammar and studied other sciences under the guidance of haji Mulla Aziz who was the imam of a mosque in Sulaimaniyah. When the First World War began in 1914 he moved to another village until he eventually, with some students, settled in a mosque in Sulaimaniyah. Thereafter he moved to the mosque of Shaikh Husam al-Din, where he studied various books on Arabic grammar, logic, the art of debate, argumentation and Fiqh. He then continued his studies in Halabje, Suleimanieh and Baghdad. In 1924, he was appointed as a teacher in Halabja district, then he moved to Biyara to teach the Islamic Sciences where he remained for about 24 years and served as a Khatib for approximately 18 years. In 1951, he moved back to Sulaimani where he taught at the Mosque of Haji Han for about three years. In 1954 he moved to Kirkuk where he taught at the Haji Jamil al-Ialibani Centre. In 1960 Sheikh Mudarris moved to Baghdad where he became Imam and khatib and a teacher at the Sheikh ‘Abdul Qadiri Gaylani Mosque. Sheikh Mudarris retired from official duties in 1973, but continued teaching. After the death of Sheikh Najm al-Din al-Wa’iz, he was appointed as the head of the ‘Ulama’ League of Iraq. Many also regarded him as the Mufti of Baghdad. Sheikh Mudarris died on 30 August 2005 and was buried in the Gaylani tomb in Baghdad.
Some of his Kurdish Works
[edit]- Editing and expounding of Mahwi's poems
- Editing and expounding of Nalî's poems
- Editing and expounding of Mawlawi Tawagozi's poems
- Editing and expounding of Faqe Qader Hamawand's poems
- Editing and expounding of Aqidey Marzie from Mawlawi Tawagozi
- The Sharia of Islam in Kurdish
- Nami Tafsir, his Tafsir of Qur'an in Kurdish
Some of his Arabic Works
[edit]- Nurol'iman
- Nurol'Islam
- Our Scientists working for science and religion
- The articles of Erfan
- Jawaher Alfatawa
Persian works
[edit]- Translation of Kak Ahmad Suleimany's Articles from Persian to Kurdish
- The Shamshirkari article in refusing who is not believe in Taqlid
References
[edit]- ^ Al-Ghantousi and Alhamid. "The Mystic Scholar Sheikh Abdul Karim Bayara Al-Mudarris and His Efforts in Education". Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ al-Kurdi, Sheikh Abdelhamid Amin. "Biography of al-Imam Abdul Karim al-Mudarris". Moahib al-Rahman. Dr. Mohammad Mazin. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Historical Kurdish Figures. "Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Mudarris". Facebook. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Al-Mashhadi, Akram Abdulrazzaq. "Sheikh of Iraqi scholars, Allama Abdul Karim bin Muhammad Bayara al-Mudarris, may God have mercy on him, 1902-2005". Algardenia. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Al-Khshali, Al-Haj Mohammad (2008). Selected Chapters from the Biography of Sheikh Abdul Karim. Baghdad: Dar Al-Hikma. p. 4.
- ^ Al-Ali, Yusif. "Abdul Karim al-Mudarris...a Kurdish scholar who declared jihad to expel the Americans from Iraq". Al-Estiklal Newspaper. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "A visit to the grave of the late Allama, the former Mufti of Iraq, Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Mudarris, may God have mercy on him, in Baghdad". YouTube. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Al-Rafi'i, Ahmed. "The lamentation of Sheikh Abdul Karim Bayarah Al-Mudarris". Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "The Union of Muslim Scholars mourns the former Mufti of Iraq". Al-Qaradawi. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Al-Muddaris, Mala Abul Karim. "Doo Rshta". Archive. Al-Muthanna Publication House, Baghdad. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
