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List of Iranian four-thousanders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list contains all of the summits and subsidiary tops of 4,000 metres (13,123 ft) above sea level or higher in Iran.

Since there is no precise or formal definition of a mountain summit, the number of 4000-metre summits or four-thousanders is arbitrary. Topographic prominence is an important factor in deciding the official nomination of a summit.[1] The list here is based not only on prominence but also on other criteria, such as morphology (general appearance) and mountaineering interest. A minimum prominence criterion of 500 metres would considerably reduce the number of four-thousanders.

List

[edit]

The table shows the four-thousanders in Iran.[2][3] There are several summits in the list with multiple peaks, where only the highest is listed.

Clicking the symbol at the head of the column sorts the table by that column's data.

Rank
order 		Persian
name 		Summit Height
(m)
 Range Sub-Range Latitude Longitude Prominence
(m) [4][5]
1 دماوند Damāvand 5,609 [6] Alborz Central Alborz +35° 57′ 20″ +52° 06′ 36″ 4685
2 علم کوه Alam-Kuh 4,826 [7] Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 32" +50° 57' 42" 1872
3 سبلان Sabalān 4,811 Northwest Ranges Sabalan +38° 16′ 1″ +47° 50′ 13″ 3283
4 شاخک Shākhak (5 peaks) 4,795 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 29.36" +50° 58' 6.09"
5 خرسان شمالی North Khersān 4,680 [8] Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 6.22" +50° 57' 14.18"
6 خرسان جنوبی South Khersān 4,659 [8] Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 53.29" +50° 57' 7.14"
7 تخت سلیمان Takhté Soleyman 4,665 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 26.45" +50° 57' 33.67" 281
8 سیاه سنگ Siāh-Sang 4,606 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 22.77" +50° 58' 39.18"
9 هرم Heram 4,587 Northwest Ranges Sabalan +38° 15' 16.7" +47° 48' 49.9"E 345
10 مرجی کش Marji-Kesh 4,580 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 2.86" +50° 57' 58.55"
11 کسری Kasrā 4,577 Northwest Ranges Sabalan +38° 15' 10.8" +47° 48' 19.5" 137
12 هفت خوان Haft-Khān [9] 4,539 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 16.80" +50° 56' 17.66" 130
13 چالون Chāloun 4,516 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 56.97" +50° 59' 25.84" 103
14 هَزار Hazār 4,500 [10] Central Range Hazaran massif +29° 30' 42.1" +57° 16' 17.9" 2741
15 سیاه گوگ Siāh-Goog 4,500 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 52.94" +50° 57' 44.15"
16 سیاه کمان Siāh-Kamān 4,472 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 30.4" +50° 59' 27.1" 107
17 میش چال Mish-Chāl 4,470 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 24' 5.75" +50° 57' 43.69"
18 شانه کوه Shāneh-Kuh 4,465 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 56.47" +50° 57' 43.71"
19 رستم نیشت Rostam-Nisht 4,426 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 24' 29.37" +50° 57' 33.80"
20 کالو Kāloo [11] 4,412 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 26' 44.87" +50° 56' 55.95" 305
21 (لاله زار (ننو Nenoo (Laleh-Zār) 4,403 [12] Central Range Hazaran massif +29° 24' 09" +56° 48' 51" 540
22 گردون کوه Gardoon-Kuh 4,402 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 20' 34.40" +50° 57' 30.71" 113
23 قُبی Ghobi 4,399 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 26' 54.06" +50° 56' 31.54"
24 (کوه شاه (کله برفی Kuhe'-Shāh (Kalleh-Barfi) 4,392 [12] Central Range Hazaran massif +29° 23' 28" +56° 44' 50" 1384
25 کلاچ بند Kalāch-Band 4,392 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 5.80" +50° 59' 58.56"
26 مور گل Moor-Gol 4,380 Zagros Dena +30° 57' 44.00" +51° 25' 26.00" 243
27 منار Menār 4,378 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 6.13" +50° 57' 39.06"
28 خُلنو بزرگ Greate Kholeno 4,375 [13] Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 52.96" +51° 33' 6.94" 740
29 ماش Māsh (Bijan I) 4,370 Zagros Dena +30° 55' 57.00" +51° 28' 11.00" 232
30 آزادکوه Azād Kuh 4,355 [13] Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 10' 9.00" +51° 30' 8.00" 960
31 یاپراق Yāprāgh 4,350 Northwest Ranges Sabalan +38° 16' 40.1" +47° 50' 01.8"
32 خُلنو کوچک Small Kholeno 4,348 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 38.10" +51° 33' 9.26"
33 میان سه چال Miān-Seh-Chāl 4,348 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 11.53" +50° 58' 29.09"
34 سه قپه آسمانی Seh-Ghoppeh-Āsemāni (Bijan II) 4,340 Zagros Dena +30° 56' 14.00" +51° 27' 3.00"
35 دوخواهران غربی West Do-Khāharān 4,338 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 2' 1.29", +51° 55' 14.83" 644
36 تنگه گلو Tangeh-Geloo 4,335 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 57.64" +50° 59' 3.56"
37 هزارچم Hezār-Cham 4,317 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 20' 20.83" +50° 57' 45.70"
38 هرا شرقی East Harā 4,310 Zagros Dena +30° 55' 20.51" +51° 29' 0.65"
39 دو خواهران شرقی East Do-Khāharān 4,310 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 1' 55.04" +51° 55' 22.25" 644
40 قاش مستان Ghāsh-Mastān (Bijan III) 4,412 Zagros Dena +30° 57' 6.00" +51° 26' 10.00" 2604
41 هرم Heram 4,305 Zagros Dena +30° 56' 39.12" +51° 26' 57.12" 100
42 بن رو Bon-Ro 4,300 Zagros Dena +30° 56' 43.60" +51° 26' 11.02"
43 لوی نا Loinā 4,300 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 27' 1.77" +50° 55' 53.2"
44 ستاره Setāreh 4,296 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 24.92" +50° 57' 24.84"
45 برج Borj 4,293 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 13.00" +51° 33' 2.15"
46 هرا غربی West Harā 4,280 Zagros Dena +30° 55' 16.80" +51° 28' 40.26"
47 کل بلبل Kale'-Bolbol 4,280 Zagros Dena +31° 3' 9.50" +51° 20' 49.51" 371
48 شکر لقاس (ناظر بزرگ) Shekar-Loghās (Great Nāzer) 4,278 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 5' 11.00" +51° 57' 8.00" 503
49 هرزه کوه Harzeh-Kuh 4,268 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 3.00" +51° 32' 36.00"
50 چپکرو Chapak-Roo 4,260 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 1' 49.54" +51° 56' 11.22"
51 کله گردنک Koleh-Gerdenak 4,260 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 33.04" +51° 0' 26.99"
52 لشگرک بزرگ Greate Lashgarak 4,256 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 20' 7.64" +50° 58' 45.80"
53 پالون گردن Paloon-Gardan 4,256 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 5' 8.13" +51° 35' 14.09"
54 خرس چال Khers-Chāl 4,253 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 16.00" +51° 32' 19.00"
55 میش چال Mish-Chāl 4,253 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 4' 7.70" +51° 33' 44.46"
56 پازن پیر Pāzan-Pir 4,250 Zagros Dena +30° 47' 19.20" +51° 38' 57.71" 1033
57 قزل قله Ghezel-Gholleh 4,250 Zagros Dena +30° 56' 27.04" +51° 26' 51.19"
58 ابیدر Abeedar 4,250 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 22' 35.6" +51° 03' 53.9" 473
59 تخت رستم Takhte'-Rostam 4,246 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 25' 11.77" +50° 57' 21.29"
60 کمان کوه Kamān-Kuh 4,234 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 7' 46.28" +51° 28' 13.84" 518
61 پلوار Palvār 4,233 [14] Central Range Hazaran massif +30° 04' 12.1" +57° 27' 56.8" 1970
62 زرد گل Zard-Gel 4,231 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 36.24" +50° 58' 31.89"
63 کلون چین Kolunchin 4,221 Zagros Zard-Kuh +32° 21' 52.53" +50° 4' 38.77" 2095
64 فراخه نو Farākheh-no 4,210 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 31.98" +51° 31' 30.98"
65 سرکچال Sarakchāl 4,210 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 1' 42.05" +51° 32' 21.83" 289
66 کپیری Kapiri 4,210 Zagros Dena +30° 55' 41.32" +51° 27' 36.76"
67 سی یونه زا Si-Yoneh-Zā 4,208 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 04' 09.6" +51° 32' 52.1"
68 نرگس Narges 4,206 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 5' 57.07" +51° 35' 6.94"
69 سرخرسنگ Sar-Khar-Sang 4,203 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 4' 44.28" +51° 33' 49.71"
70 اسبی چال Asbi-Chāl 4,200 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 04' 21.2" +51° 32' 42.2"
71 کل شیدا Kale'-Sheydā 4,200 Zagros Dena +31° 3' 17.97" +51° 20' 22.17"
72 تل گردل Tal-Gardal 4,200 Zagros Dena +30° 58' 51.58" +51° 23' 25.86"
73 اهرام لوکوره Ahrām-Lokooreh 4,200 Zagros Dena +30° 59' 27.07" +51° 23' 36.99"
74 نفار نقار Nefār-Neghār 4,199 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 25' 57.14" +50° 57' 8.77"
75 زرین کوه Zarrin-Kuh 4,198 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 16' 43.46" +51° 3' 36.71"
76 یخچال Yakh-Chāl 4,194 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 7' 31.43" +51° 29' 7.76"
77 کل خرمن Kale'-Kharman 4,190 Zagros Dena +30° 50' 21.46" +51° 35' 6.45"
78 سرکوله Sar-Koule' 4,188 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 05' 32.7" +51° 56' 58.2"
79 سیالان Siālān 4,185 Alborz West Alborz +36° 30' 41.89" +50° 41' 54.63" 1164
80 دیوچال Div-Chāl 4,185 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 42.3" +51° 02' 53.9"
81 لشگرک کوچک Small Lashgarak 4,184 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 19' 41.25" +50° 58' 53.37"
82 سیچانی Sichāni 4,180 Zagros Dena +30° 53' 46.00" +51° 29' 42.00"
83 تخت خرس Takhte'-Khers 4,178 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 2' 39.39" +51° 54' 45.30"
84 سرماهو Sar-Māhoo 4,165 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 7' 30.80" +51° 28' 35.32"
85 کلون بستک Koloon-Bastak 4,156 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 12.63" +51° 27' 55.31"
86 سیاه غار Siāh Ghār (Sarakchāl II) 4,152 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 1' 43" +51° 31' 59"
87 قبله Ghebleh 4,150 Zagros Dena +30° 57' 39.38" +51° 26' 26.86"
88 قلات بزی Ghalāt'e-Bozi 4,150 Zagros Dena +31° 0' 25.21" +51° 22' 32.10"
89 کاهو Kāhoo 4,150 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 2' 51.26" +51° 54' 16.56"
90 خرسان Khersān 4,150 Zagros Zard-Kuh +32° 22' 12" +50° 04' 58.4"
91 سن بران San-Borān 4,139 Zagros Oshtoran Kuh +33° 20' 24.83" +49° 18' 15.88" 1986
92 جوپار Jupār 4,135 [15] Central Range Hazaran massif +29° 54' 39.0" +57° 12' 06.1" 1597
93 سه سنگ Seh-Sang 4,135 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 01' 22.6" +51° 56' 49.5"
94 دال کولی Dāl-Kowli 4,130 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 4' 4.70" +51° 30' 7.08"
95 چال وهلی Chāle'-Vohli 4,130 Zagros Dena +31° 2' 0.14" +51° 21' 9.57"
96 پالوان Pālvān 4,126 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 5' 4.01" +51° 34' 33.74"
97 شاه البرز Shāh-Alborz 4,125 Alborz Shah-Alborz +36° 18' 51.34" +50° 45' 11.45" 931
98 بند دال کولی Band-Dāl-Koli 4,118 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 3' 44.97" +51° 30' 59.15"
99 کل قدویس Kale'-Ghodveis 4,110 Zagros Dena +31° 3' 52.38" +51° 20' 5.33"
100 برف کرمو Barf-Kermoo 4,110 Zagros Dena +30° 51' 50.85" +51° 33' 3.47"
101 برف چال Barf-Chāl 4,110 Zagros Dena +30° 46' 54.06" +51° 39' 15.50"
102 لوکوره مرکزی Central Lokooreh 4,110 Zagros Dena +31° 0' 12.50" +51° 23' 28.02"
103 یخ کمر Yakh-Kamar 4,110 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 2' 41.14" +51° 54' 54.57"
104 ناز Nāz 4,108 Alborz Kahar +36° 6' 30.28" +51° 2' 27.50" 974
105 نول شمالی North Nevel 4,100 Zagros Dena +30° 49' 21.76" +51° 36' 48.11"
106 گدار کج اندر کج Godāre'-Kaj-Andar-Kaj 4,100 [12] Central Range Hazaran massif +29° 26' 8.7" +56° 46' 4.9"
107 گلچین Golchin 4,093 [14] Central Range Hazaran massif +30° 01' 17.4" +57° 31' 01"
108 مازی گردن Māzi-Gardan 4,090 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 27' 50.5" +50° 55' 33.3"
109 درویش کزلی Darvish-Kezli 4,086 Zagros Zard-Kuh +32° 17' 6.66" +50° 8' 28.74"
110 گل گهر Gol-Gahar 4,084 Zagros Oshtoran Kuh +33° 20' 23.77" +49° 17' 48.69"
111 کهنو Koheno 4,082 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 7' 15.33" +51° 29' 38.66"
112 میرزایی Mirzāei 4,081 Zagros Oshtoran Kuh +33° 20' 9.93" +49° 18' 21.54"
113 کول کولایو Kole'-Kolāyo 4,080 Zagros Oshtoran Kuh +33° 20' 22.99" +49° 17' 55.13"
114 کلوان Kelvān 4,078 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 19' 57.19" +50° 54' 45.87"
115 کاعون Kāoon 4,075 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 3' 39.35" +51° 58' 58.67"
116 فیالستون Fiyāleston 4,075 Zagros Oshtoran Kuh +33° 20' 8.82" +49° 18' 23.80"
117 کوله Koule' 4,074 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 4' 41.41" +51° 56' 36.36"
118 دوبرار Do-Berār 4,072 Alborz Do-Berar ridge +35° 45' 47.46" +52° 16' 11.16" 1352
119 هفت تنان Haft-Tanan 4,070 Zagros Zard-Kuh +32° 30' 13.00" +49° 57' 26.00"
120 میش چال Mish-Chāl 4,067 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 19' 44.74" +50° 56' 23.51"
121 گل گل Gol-Gol 4,060 Zagros Oshtoran Kuh +33° 20' 38.72" +49° 17' 19.57"
122 قره داغ Ghareh Dagh 4,057 Alborz Do-Berar ridge
123 شیرکوه Shir Kuh 4,055 Central Range Shir Kuh Range +31° 36′ 21″ +54° 04′ 06″ 2271
124 آلانه سر Ālāneh-Sar 4,050 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 18' 29.18" +50° 59' 56.86"
125 میشینه نو Mishineh-no 4,050 Alborz Kahar +36° 6' 27.40" +51° 3' 2.57"
126 برد آتش Bard-Ātash 4,050 Zagros Dena +30° 53' 57.40" +51° 30' 59.46"
127 نِوِل جنوبی South Nevel 4,050 Zagros Dena +30° 48' 54.30" +51° 36' 30.34"
128 چری Chary 4,050 Zagros Zard-Kuh +32° 17′ 33″ +50° 05′ 40.3″
129 سرمِشک Sar-Meshk 4,048 [15] Central Range Hazaran massif +29° 22' 32" +57° 11' 21" 709
130 نظرکوه Nazar-Kuh 4,047 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 19' 42.75" +50° 55' 20.01"
131 انگمار Angemār 4,044 Alborz Do-Berar ridge +35° 46' 4.67" +52° 12' 46.01"
132 چات سبز Chāte'-Sabz 4,040 Zagros Dena +31° 3' 57.94" +51° 19' 33.19"
133 خشکه در Khoske'-Dar 4,040 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 11.4" +51° 03' 57.9"
134 دره خونی Darreh-Khooni 4,039 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 2' 52.63" +51° 52' 39.23"
135 شاهان کوه [16] Shāhān-Kuh 4,038 Zagros Shahan-Kuh +32° 48' 12.8" +49° 58' 54.4"
136 ورزاب Varzāb 4,036 Alborz Kholeno massif +36° 2' 50.64" +51° 34' 55.68"
137 شاه شهیدان Shāh-Shahidan 4,030 Zagros Zard-Kuh +32° 22' 41" +50° 4' 09"
138 وروشت Varavasht 4,030 Alborz Central Alborz +36° 17' 12.85" +51° 21' 15.62" 860
139 کل پازنی Kale'-Pāzani 4,020 Zagros Dena +31° 3' 57.94" +51° 19' 33.19"
140 کرما Kormā 4,020 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 27' 24.39" +51° 0' 16.49" 345
141 کهار Kahār 4,015 Alborz Kahar +36° 7' 2.00" +51° 5' 6.00"
142 تپو Tapoo 4,010 Zagros Dena +30° 48' 8.84" +51° 37' 50.57"
143 هفت سران Haft-Sarān 4,007 Alborz Do Khvaharan massif +36° 3' 34.23" +51° 55' 45.55"
144 سات Sāt 4,003 Alborz Shah-Alborz +36° 17' 44.11" +50° 49' 12.46" 428
145 پسنده کوه [17] Pasande'-Kuh 4,000 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 24' 6.74" +51° 1' 0.52"
146 ماشل نو Māshel-no 4,000 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 23' 56.30" +51° 0' 41.52"
147 سردشت Sar-Dasht 4,000 Alborz Takht-e Suleyman +36° 21' 29.52" +50° 58' 55.07"

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Topographic Prominence - Overview of Topographic Prominence". Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
  2. ^ "Detailed Map of Central Alborz Mountains : Photos, Diagrams & Topos : SummitPost". Summitpost.org. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  3. ^ "Iran JOG Series 1501 Index Map - Perry–Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online". Lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  4. ^ "Iran Mountain Ultra-Prominence – peaklist.org". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  5. ^ "Google Fusion Tables". Fusiontables.google.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  6. ^ ايران, عصر. "ارتفاع واقعي قله دماوند". Asriran.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  7. ^ Iran Coverage Map (1:25000)
  8. ^ a b "There are four summits in Khersan ridge named from north to south as North Khersan, Middle Khersan, Viraneh-Kuh and South Khersan but just the first and the last is named in the list". Summitpost.org. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  9. ^ Total 22 summits on Haft-Khān ridge above 4000 m
  10. ^ "Hezar". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  11. ^ Kalahoo is not correct name for this mountain and is wrongly indicated in some documents!
  12. ^ a b c "Scale 1:250,000, Sirjan, Iran, Sheet NH 40-10" (JPG). Lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Scale 1:250,000, Amol, Iran, Sheet NJ 39-15" (JPG). Lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Scale 1:250,000, Kerman, Iran, Sheet NH 40-7" (JPG). Lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  15. ^ a b "Scale 1:250,000, Bam, Iran, Sheet NH 40-11" (JPG). Lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  16. ^ "شاهان کوه 4038 متر". Archived from the original on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  17. ^ "پسنده کوه 4000 متر". Archived from the original on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2014-03-03.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Ali Moghim, Mountaineering in Iran, Rozaneh, 3rd edition, 2006, ISBN 964-334-060-0 (in Persian: کوهنوردی در ایران)
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