List of gangs in Canada
Appearance
This article lists the notable gangs, security threat groups, criminal enterprises and related syndicates which participate in organized crime within various parts of Canada. Some of these organizations are based elsewhere (in other countries), but have members, chapters and/or operations set up in Canada.
Multiracial groups
- The 1%ers Syndicate/Cartel, in Winnipeg (multicultural, Indo-Caribbean, Caucasian, Asian, black, native)[1]
- Wolfpack Alliance
- EOA (East of Adelaide) – A conglomerate of street gangs and individuals involved in the narcotics trade based in the east end of London, Ontario. These neighborhood gangs are linked together by London Police Service into a single entity known as EOA due to the fact that they are mostly all connected to the same supplier. The city's largest organized crime group as a whole.[2]
- First Division – London, Ontario based street gang[3]
- Five Point Generalz[4]
- H-Block – London, Ontario based street gang[2]
- Kipps Lane Crew (KLC) – London, Ontario based street gang. Operates in the North-east of London.[2]
- Ledbury-Banff Crips[5][6][7][8]
- Mongrel Mob – 1 chapter in Montreal
- Ontario Wide Crew (OWC) – Provincial-wide organized group operating out of London, Ontario.[3]
- Red Scorpions (Formerly a member of the Wolfpack Gang Alliance)[9][10]
- Ugly crew– Peterborough, based street gang involved in money laundering, taxation of other groups in the area involved in the narcotics trade.[11]
- United Nations gang – Primarily Caucasian, Asian, Indo-Canadian, and Persian (member of the Dhak-Dhure-UN Alliance)
- T3K Boyz – A ruthless teen gang based in the northern neighborhoods of Calgary, Alberta. Known for their violent and illicit activities, they are considered a significant organized crime group by the Calgary Police Service. They occasionally clash with Redd Alert (Downtown) and DG4L (Marlborough) but are known to be friendly with TCW (Forest Lawn) and the MS13 Set (Deer Ridge), adding to their very complex reputation.
Aboriginal-based
- Crazy Cree (extinct) [12]
- Crazy Indian Nomads[13]
- Crypts[14]
- Death Do Us Part[14]
- Deuce[15][16]
- Hustle Crew[17]
- Indian Posse – Canada's largest organized crime group as a whole.[citation needed]
- Kelowna Warriors[18]
- Manitoba Warriors – Winnipeg based street gang.
- Mixed Blood[14]
- Most Organized Brothers (a.k.a. MOB)[19]
- Native Syndicate[20][21]
- Native Syndicate Killers[22]
- Redd Alert
- Ruthless Posse[23][24]
- Saskatchewan Warriors – Saskatoon based street gang.[25][26]
- Terror Squad[27]
- Tribal Brotherz[12]
- West End Boys[14]
- West Side Soldiers[28]
- West Side Outlawz (expanding fast) [29]
- A$AP (relatively unknown) [30]
- SouthSide kings (saskatoon street based gang)
- Last Kings (Saskatoon street based gang)
Black/African-Canadian
- Dixon Bloods (Somali Canadians)
- Driftwood Crips[39]
- Eastside 187 Homicide Bloods[41]
- Eastside Disciples Crips[42]
- Eastside Mafia Crips[42]
- East Side Orton Park Bloods[43][44]
- Falstaff Crips[45]
- G-Siders[46][47]
- Galloway Boys
- Gangster Disciples[48][35]
- Ghetto Boys[42]
- Ghetto Soldiers Crips[42]
- Glendower Crips[35]
- Jamestown (Doomstown) Crips[49][50][42][51]
- Jungle City Goonz[52]
- Jungle Posse[52]
- Lakeshore Crips[33]
- Mad Cowz[53][54]
- Mother Nature's Mistakes[42]
- Mount Olive Crips[55][56][57]
- New Born Crips[42]
- Nigerian mafia
- North Preston's Finest
- North Side Chalkfarm Bloods[58]
- O-Blocc Crips[59]
- Oriole Crescent Crips[60][61]
- Overbrook Crips[62][63]
- Pirus
- Project Originals[64][65][66]
- Queens Drive Crips[46][67][68][69]
- Rexdale Bloods[70]
- Tandridge Crips[71][72]
- Tongan Crip Gang
- Trethewey Gangster Crips[73][74][75]
- Vaughan Road Bloods[76]
- M.O.B. Klick[77]
- Vice Lords[78]
- Uzi Crew Crips[33]
- Westside Bloodz[79]
- Young Buck Killas[80][81][69]
Caribbean
- Crackdown Posse – A Crip set in Montreal with members of mostly Haitian origin[78][82]
- Downtown Posse – A Montreal Crip gang in Little Burgundy. Mostly of Jamaican origin.[78]
- Jamaican posse – Has a significant base of operations in the city of Toronto
- Shower Posse – Operates in the Canadian province of Ontario
- Uptown Posse – A Montreal Blood gang in Cote-des-Neiges. Mostly of Afroamerican and Jamaican origin.[78]
Eastern Asian, Triads and Tongs
- 14K (triad) (Chinese)
- Asian Assassinz (Chinese/Vietnamese)[83]
- Asian Boyz Crips (Chinese/Vietnamese/Cambodian)
- Bahala Na Gang (Filipino)
- Bamboo Union
- Big Circle Gang (Chinese)
- Born to Kill (gang) (Vietnamese)
- Crazy Dragons (Vietnamese)[78]
- F.O.B. Killers[84][85]
- Fresh Off the Boat[86]
- Luen Group
- Leun Kung Lok[87]
- Shui Fong (Chinese)
- Suey Sing Association (Chinese)
- Sun Yee On (Chinese)
- Tiny Rascal Gang (Cambodian)
- Wo Shing Wo (Chinese/Vietnamese)
- Yakuza[88]
- Yellow Triangle Boys[89][90][91]
European-Canadian and Caucasian
- 856 gang
- Aryan Nations – Canadian brand of a white supremacist group established in 1974, one of their Canadian leaders, Camey Nerland was sentenced to prison after he pled guilty for killing a native American, seen as a part of the Canadian Brotherhood.[92]
- Aryan Guard – Radical white nationalist organization involved in hate crimes and pipe bombings, and is believed to be active again.[93]
- Aggravated Resistance[78]
- Albanian mafia
- Blood Family Mafia
- Bosnian mafia
- Canadian Liberty Net (CLN) – Canadian white nationalist organization located on the West Coast, the group went to trial in 1992, due to its treatment of Jews and "non-whites".[92]
- Greek mafia
- Irish Mob
- Jimmy Cournoyer Syndicate – Known as the King of Pot, responsible for creating a multibillion-dollar international narcotics trafficking empire.
- Légion Nationaliste – Radical white power skinhead group[94][78]
- Marriott crime family – Nova Scotia based crime family, participant in the "Spryfield War"[95]
- Melvin crime family – Nova Scotia based crime family, participant in the "Spryfield War"[96]
- Northern Order – A Neo-Nazi terrorist organisation involved in organized crime
- Romanian mafia
- Russian mafia
- Serbian mafia
- Soldiers of Odin – An anti-immigrant group with 8 chapters in Canada
- Solntsevskaya Bratva
- Black Shirts Gang (BSG)– London, Ontario based Neo-Nazi group[2]
- The Base – International Neo-Nazi white supremacist group
- The Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan – A branch of the KKK operating in Canada.[97]
- West End Gang
- White Aryan Resistance (WAR) – began recruiting and created chapters in Canada with operation Maple leaf in 1993.[92]
- White Boy Posse – Violent white supremacist gang[98][99]
- 18th Street Gang (Mainly Mexicans, Salvadorans, Hondurans and Guatemalans)[100]
- Batos Locos – Also known as Vatos Locos[101]
- Florencia 13 (Mexican)
- Jalisco New Generation Cartel (Mexican)[102][103]
- Latin Kings (Puerto Rican, Mexican, and other Latinos)[104][105]
- Los Zetas (Mexican)[106]
- MS-13 (Primarily Salvadoran, but also Honduran, Guatemalan and Mexican)[107][108][109][110]
- Ñetas (Puerto Rican)[111]
- Norteños (Mexican)
- Nuestra Familia (Mexican)
- Sinaloa Cartel (Mexican)[106][112][113]
- Sur 13 (Mexican)[100]
- Brothers Keepers Gang – Gang active across Canada, Washington state and Minnesota (a part of the Wolfpack Gang Alliance)[114][115][116][117][118]
- Dhak-Duhre Crime Groups Coalition[119][120]
- Dhaliwal Crime Family –Old organized crime group active across Central and Eastern Canada & US with international criminal ties[121][122][123][124]
- Independent Soldiers Gang – Decades old organized crime gang active across Canada (a part of the Wolfpack Gang Alliance)[125][126]
- Kang Crime Group – Also known as "BIBO gang" or "Blood In, Blood Out gang" (formerly a member of the Wolfpack Alliance)[127]
- Malli-Buttar Crime Groups Coalition[128][129]
- Punjabi mafia[130][131]
- The Ruffians gang[132]
- Sanghera crime family[133]
- Bonanno crime family – one of the Five Families
- Coluccio crime family
- Commisso 'ndrina
- Cotroni crime family
- Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
- DeMaria crime family
- Figliomeni crime family
- Luppino crime family
- Musitano crime family
- Papalia crime family
- Rizzuto crime family – also known as the Sixth Family.
- Ruso crime family
- Siderno Group
- Tavernese crime family
- Stefanini crime family[134]
Middle Eastern
- Kurdish Pride – London, Ontario[2]
Southern and Southeast Asian
- Pakistani mafia
- Tiny Rascal Gang (Cambodian)
- Note: the five largest motorcycle clubs in Canada have chapters listed.
- Bacchus Motorcycle Club (5th)[135]
- Chapters/Charters (15 total in Canada)
- New Brunswick
- Albert County (Mother Chapter)
- York County
- St. John
- Charlotte County
- Newfoundland
- Grand Falls Windsor
- C.B.S (Conception Bay South)
- Nova Scotia
- Halifax
- Colchester
- Hants County (Frozen)
- Route 333 (Frozen)
- Ontario
- Hamilton
- Chatham
- Sudbury
- Halton Hill
- Muskoka
- Prince Edward Island
- Kings County
- Prince County
- Bacchus MC support clubs
- Mountain Men Rednecks MC[136]
- Black Diamond Riders MC[137]
- Black Hawks Motorcycle Club[138]
- Condemned MC[139]
- Freewheelers MC[140]
- Gladiators MC[141]
- Hells Angels (1st)[142]
- Chapters/Charters (44 total in Canada)
- Alberta
- Edmonton
- Calgary
- Southland
- Westridge
- Hellside
- Alberta Nomads (Red Deer)
- British Columbia
- Vancouver
- White Rock
- Nanaimo
- Haney
- Mission City
- Hardside
- Kelowna
- West Point
- British Columbia Nomads
- New Brunswick
- New Brunswick Nomads
- Nova Scotia (Prospective)
- Musquodoboit Harbour (Frozen)
- Ontario
- Keswick
- Oshawa
- London
- Kitchener
- Simcoe County
- Toronto
- Toronto North
- Toronto East
- Toronto West
- Woodbridge
- Niagara
- Hamilton
- Windsor
- Brandford
- Brooklin
- Ontario Nomads (Ottawa)
- Toronto South (former Para-dice Riders, merged with other Toronto chapters)
- Toronto Downtown (former Last Chance MC, merged with other Toronto chapters)
- Prince Edward Island
- Charlottetown
- Quebec
- Montreal (First Chapter in Canada)
- Montreal South
- Sherbrooke
- Quebec City
- Trois Riviéres
- Quebec Nomads
- Laval (Aka. Montreal North, Frozen)
- Manitoba
- Winnipeg
- Manitoba Nomads
- Saskatchewan
- Saskatoon
- Regina
- Hells Angels support clubs
- 103 Riders MC[143]
- Archrivals Motorcycle Club[144]
- Bad Disciples MC[145]
- Chain Breakers MC[146]
- Darksiders MC[143]
- Devils Army[147]
- Devils Ghosts[148][149]
- Dirty Few Motorcycle Club[150]
- Family Jammin' MC[151]
- Gate Keepers Motorcycle Club – 6 chapters in Canada[152]
- Highlanders MC – 3 chapters in Nova Scotia [153]
- Horseman Brotherhood[147]
- Iron Dragons MC[154]
- Katt Sass MC[143]
- Longhorns MC[136]
- Los Desperados MC[151]
- Minotaures MC[155][156]
- Malicious MC[146]
- Missiles Motorcycle Club[157]
- Plainsmen Motorcycle Club - Regina, SK
- Niners MC[143]
- Red Devils Motorcycle Club – 8 chapters in Canada[158][159][160]
- Redline Motorcycle Club[161]
- Savage MC[162]
- Sedition MC[143]
- Shadow Club MC[147]
- Stolen Souls Motorcycle Club[163]
- Syndicate Motorcycle Club[164]
- Throttle Kings MC[146]
- Throttle Rockers MC[165]
- Tribal Motorcycle Club[166]
- Vikings Motorcycle Club[167]
- Unforgiven MC[146]
- Iron Order Motorcycle Club – 6 chapters in Canada.[168]
- Iron Legacy MC – 2 chapters in Canada
- Kinfolk MC - 5 Chapter in Canada
- Last Chance MC[169][170]
- Loners Motorcycle Club (4th)[171]
- Chapters/Charters (16 total in Canada)
- World-wide/National
- LMC International Nomads chapter
- LMC Canada Nomads chapter
- Nova Scotia
- LMC Fredericton chapter
- Ontario
- LMC Woodbridge chapter (Mother chapter)
- LMC Amherstburg chapter (Frozen)
- LMC Richmond Hill chapter
- LMC Stratford chapter
- LMC Hamilton chapter
- LMC Peterborough chapter
- LMC Vaughan chapter (Frozen)
- LMC Brockville chapter
- LMC Toronto chapter
- LMC Halton Hills chapter
- LMC Cornwall chapter (Frozen)
- LMC Windsor chapter (Frozen)
- LMC London chapter (Frozen)
- LMC Chatham chapter (Frozen)
- LMC Lindsay chapter (Frozen)
- Alberta
- LMC Edmonton chapter
- LMC Edmonton North chapter (Frozen)
- Quebec
- LMC Montreal chapter (Frozen)
- Saskatchewan
- LMC Saskatoon chapter
- LMC Swift Current chapter
- LMC Regina chapter (Frozen)
- Loners support clubs
- Annihilators Motorcycle Club(1997-1999)
- Dirty Dozen MC[172]
- Los Montoneros – Support/puppet club for the more well-known Bandidos Motorcycle Club[173]
- Mongols Motorcycle Club – 1 chapter in Canada
- Moors Motorcycle Club – 2 chapters in Quebec[174]
- Outlaws Motorcycle Club (2nd)[175]
- Chapters/Charters (24 total in Canada)
- Nation-Wide
- Outlaws Nomads Canada
- Alberta
- Edmonton
- Calgary
- British Columbia
- Kelowna
- New Brunswick
- Fredericton
- Woodstock
- Newfoundland
- Bishop Falls
- Grand Falls Windsor
- Nova Scotia
- Cape Breton
- Ontario
- Cornwall
- Kingston
- London
- Ottawa
- Ottawa South Side
- Peterborough
- Sault Ste. Marie
- Sudbury
- South Simcoe
- St. Catherines
- Trenton
- Toronto
- Hastings
- Toronto East (Toronto South / East merge)
- Toronto South (Toronto East / South merge)
- Woodstock (Frozen)
- Hamilton (Frozen)
- Quebec
- Montreal (Frozen)
- Montreal South (Frozen)
- Danville (Frozen)
- Saskatchewan
- Midlands
- Outlaws MC support clubs
- Black Pistons Motorcycle Club – 2 chapters in Canada
- Dead Eyes MC[176][177]
- Filthy 15 Motorcycle Club[178]
- Para-dice Riders Motorcycle Club[179]
- Queensmen Motorcycle Club – 3 chapters in Canada[180]
- Rebels Motorcycle Club – 3 chapters in Canada
- Rock Machine (3rd)[181]
- Chapters/Charters (21 total in Canada)
- World-wide/Country-wide
- RMMC International Nomads
- RMMC Nomads Canada
- RMMC Militia Nomads chapter
- RMMC Infantry Nomads chapter
- Alberta
- Edmonton
- Calgary
- Medicine Hat (Death Valley chapter)
- Lethbridge
- British Columbia
- Vancouver
- New Brunswick
- Saint John
- RMMC 506 chapter (506 Crew)
- Ontario
- Windsor
- Kawartha (Vengeance chapter)
- Huron County (Redemption chapter)
- Quebec
- Montreal (Original Mother chapter)
- Sherbrooke (Current Mother chapter)
- Quebec City
- Trois-Rivières
- Dead City chapter (Chapter 13)
- Manitoba
- Winnipeg (Murder-Peg chapter)
- Saskatchewan
- Regina (Psycho City chapter)
- Rock Machine MC support clubs
- Salty Souls MC[186]
- Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club (NEW 2017) – 2 chapters in Canada
- Satudarah Motorcycle Club – 1 chapter in Canada
- Sin City Deciples
- Sons of Satan MC – Support/puppet club for the more well-known Pagan's Motorcycle Club
- Vagabonds MC[187]
- Vagos Motorcycle Club – 2 chapters in Canada[188][189]
- Vagos MC support clubs
- Loki Warriors MC[190]
- Warlocks Motorcycle Club – 2 chapters in Canada
Unknown ethnic makeup
- FU Crew – London, Ontario based street gang that started a war with the London charter of the Hells Angels in 2012, affiliates of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club.[4]
- Hustle Crew[191][192]
- Sic Thugz[193][194]
- Soul Suvivaz[35]
- Southside Kings[25]
- Southside Queens[195]
- Westside Outlaws[196]
- White Oaks Crew – London, Ontario based street gang, operates on the Southwest side of the city[2]
Defunct organized crime groups
Black
- Eglinton West Crips[197][198] – Alleged by authorities to have been dismantled in 2020 following Project Sunder, a year-long law enforcement probe.[199]
Caribbean
- The Gatorz (Defunct) [200]
- Junior Gatorz (Defunct)
Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs
- 13th Tribe Motorcycle Club – Absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1984.[201]
- Annihilators Motorcycle Club – An outlaw motorcycle group based in Richmond Hill, Ontario with members including Wayne Kellestine. Merged with the Loners Motorcycle Club in June 1999.[202]
- Bandidos Motorcycle Club – The clubs single Canadian chapter merged with Rock Machine in the year 2001, they would operate in Canada until mid 2007.
- Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club – Quebec based Club that was allied with Satan's Choice, dissolved after Canada's first biker conflict with the Popeyes Motorcycle Club the event is known as the Satan's Choice-Popeyes War.
- Death Riders MC – Former Hells Angels support club, was involved in the Quebec Biker War, now defunct.[203]
- Demons Keepers Motorcycle Club – a now defunct support club of the Hells Angels, that had chapters in Toronto, Cornwall and Ottawa.[204]
- Diablos Motorcycle Club – an outlaw motorcycle club run by Frank Lenti (Former member of the Loners MC) based in Ontario, dissolved and absorbed during Satan's Choice-Loners War with the Loners Motorcycle Club in 1995.[205]
- Evil Ones MC – Former Hells Angels support club, was involved in the Quebec Biker War, now defunct.[203]
- Foundation Motorcycle Club – A now defunct Ontario-based Hells Angels support club, that was active during the Ontario Biker War, it had chapters in Toronto, Hamilton and Oakville.[206]
- Ghost Riders Motorcycle Club – Alberta based gang, absorbed by the Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (Canada) in November 1980.[207]
- Gitans MC – A Sherbrooke-based biker gang that patched over to the Hells Angels in 1984.
- Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (Canada) – An outlaw motorcycle group that had grown to become a dominant club in Western Canada during the 1980s and 1990s. "Patched-over" to the Hells Angels in 1997. Unrelated to the active US-based club of the same name.
- Holocaust Motorcycle Club – Was the club belonging to the infamous Canadian criminal, Wayne "Weiner" Kellestine before it patched over to the Annihilators Motorcycle Club in the 1990s.
- Iron Hawgs Motorcycle Club – Toronto based Motorcycle Club that patched over to the Outlaws Motorcycle Club in 1984.[208]
- Kinfolk MC (Canada) - Part of Kinfolk MC International, has 5 chapter throughout Canada [209]
- Kings Crew Motorcycle Club – one of the dominant motorcycle clubs in Alberta during the 1980s and early 1990s, merged with the Hells Angels in late 1990's.[210]
- Lobos Motorcycle Club – Merged with the Hells Angels in 2001[211]
- Los Bravos – Patched over by the Hells Angels in 2000.[212]
- Rockers Motor Club – Former Hells Angels support club created in 1992, it was involved in the Quebec Biker War, now defunct.[213]
- No-Name Motorcycle Club – Also known as the "Not So Good-Looking Guys Club" was a Hamilton-based club, it was formed by African Canadian's when they were refused entry into the Outlaws MC, disbanded in late 70s when several members faced several charges[214]
- Original Red Devils Motorcycle Club – Formed in Hamilton, Ontario in 1948 making it Canada's oldest Outlaw motorcycle club. Patched over by Bacchus MC in 2014. Unrelated to the Red Devils Motorcycle Club, which also has a presence in Canada.[215]
- Popeyes Motorcycle Club – Notorious Québécois biker gang that eventually became absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1977 becoming its first chapter in Canada.
- Rebels Motorcycle Club (Canada) – Western Canada-based biker gang active from 1968 until 2004 with a majority of their chapters patching over to the Hell's Angels in 1998. Not to be confused with the Australian club of the same name.
- Rockers Motorcycle Club – Former Outlaws support club, based in Montreal, it eventually "Patched-over" to the Outlaws, giving them their second chapter in Montreal.[213]
- Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club – Was once the dominant motorcycle club in Canada, operating out of its stronghold in the province of Ontario during the 1970s and was the second largest motorcycle club in the World behind the Hell's Angels during this period, with a membership of over 400. However, in 1977 their influence began to diminish with some of the club's chapters "patching over" to the Outlaws MC in 1977. The remaining chapters would eventually become members of the Hells Angels along with most of the other major outlaw clubs in Ontario, with the club disbanded in 2000
- The Spartans[216]
- The SS Motorcycle Club – white-supremacist motorcycle gang, former members include Maurice Boucher, Salvatore Cazzetta, and Normand "Biff" Hamel (Hell's Angels).[217]
- The Wild Ones – Gang disbanded around 1978 during the First Biker War.[218]
- Warlords Motorcycle Club – "Patched-over" to Rebels Motorcycle Club (Canada) in 1983 after being defeated in Riverdale by the Rebels MC[207]
Multiracial
- Dark Circle – Montreal Quebec based criminal organization, it was a participant in the Quebec Biker War.[219]
- Pelletier Clan – Montreal Quebec based street gang, it was a participant in the Quebec Biker War.[220]
- Westmount Crew – London, Ontario based street gang.[221]
- Bono Boyz/Bono Hood – London, Ontario based street gang.[221]
South Asian
White
- Boyd Gang – Former infamous criminal organization based in Toronto.
- Puma Cats - Infamous gang that operated exclusively in George's River, Cape Breton throughout the 1980s
- Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization – Hungarian crime family that ran a human trafficking syndicate, lasting until 2010.
- Dubois Brothers – French-Canadian crime group in Montreal that was active up until the 1980s.
- Heritage Front – Canadian neo-Nazi[222] white supremacist organization founded in 1989 and disbanded around 2005.[223]
- Markham Gang – Historical criminal organization that was active in the middle of the 19th century.
- Shiner (Ottawa) – Historical gangs of Irish immigrants in Ottawa.
- The Stopwatch Gang – Trio of Canadian bank bandits who robbed banks in both Canada and the United States.
- Tri-City Skins – White power skinhead gang from Ontario that disbanded in 2002.
See also
References
- ^ Petz, Sarah (February 24, 2021). "$11.5M bust of drug-trafficking network largest ever in city, Winnipeg police say".
- ^ a b c d e f "London Ontario gang watch". lfpress. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ a b "London Free Press".
- ^ a b "London, Ont., gang war brewing for weeks". torontosun.com.
- ^ Seymour, Andrew (July 31, 2008). "City street gangs contain multitude of ethnicities" – via PressReader.
- ^ "Trigger warnings: Rash of south Ottawa shootings worries police, residents".
- ^ "Alleged gang boss's lawsuit against Ottawa police dismissed". ottawacitizen.
- ^ "Updated: Ottawa gang member, bank robber shot dead (with video)". ottawacitizen.
- ^ Bolan, Kim (August 25, 2018). "REAL SCOOP: Murders stem from Wolf Pack internal conflict". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ "Leaked Jamie Bacon audio: B.C. gangster laments jail life, ready to co-operate with police". vancouversun.
- ^ "Ugly Crew gang member found guilty in 2016 drive-by shooting in Peterborough". Thepeterboroughexaminer.com. 24 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Report cites increase in Native gang activity". Indianz. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "'We're for the good,': Crazy Indians chapter forms in Smithers". 26 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d Drum, First Nations (April 9, 2003). "Aboriginal Gangs in Prairie Provinces in "Crisis Proportions"". First Nations Drum Newspaper. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Winnipeg Takes Different Tacks With Indian Gangs". Los Angeles Times. June 23, 1996. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "City moves to 24-hour policing". Northern Pride Publications. February 3, 2021.
- ^ "Hustle Crew gunmen sentenced for 2019 Mark Enwaya killing in Saskatoon - Saskatoon | Globalnews.ca".
- ^ "New Kelowna criminal gang is small but dangerous". INFOnews.
- ^ "MOB street gang has grown into major threat: police report". winnipegsun.
- ^ "Crime ~ Lake Superior News". lakesuperiornews.com.
- ^ "The Nature of Canadian Urban Gangs and their use of Firearms: A Review of the Literature and Police Survey". www.justice.gc.ca. Government of Canada, Department of Justice. August 30, 2007.
- ^ "When 'loyalty or death' crumbles: Leaving gangs after 15 years in the life | CBC News".
- ^ "Stiff sentence for killer with gang history". winnipegsun. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Lengthy sentence caught for convicted killer in auto crash". winnipegsun. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Gangs in Saskatoon". thestarphoenix.
- ^ "Gang-Related News Articles". www.nationalgangcenter.gov.
- ^ "Saskatoon Indian Posse gang member sentenced for killing Terror Squad rival". Saskatoon. November 3, 2020.
- ^ "The gangs of Winnipeg".
- ^ "The gangs of Winnipeg".
- ^ ""A$AP gang investigation nets drug and firearms charges: ALERT"".
- ^ "Police report traces violent trajectory of Winnipeg gang | CBC News".
- ^ Giroday, Gabrielle (January 25, 2010). "Jan 2010: African Mafia: the power of a name". Winnipeg Free Press – via www.winnipegfreepress.com.
- ^ a b c "Prison Gangs in Canada - Inside Prison".
- ^ "Scarlettwood Court shootings cause for concern". March 20, 2018.
- ^ Bo-Gars (organisation criminelle) - La Mémoire du Québec
- ^ "Gang war reportedly sparked by biker street gang takeover". Montreal. August 18, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Slew of charges in Main-Danforth gang raid". June 15, 2011.
- ^ "Driftwood Crips gang targeted in Toronto Police raids". torontosun.
- ^ McIntyre, Mike (June 5, 2017). "Jun 2017: Senior staff turnover spurs shift in police strategy". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "r/NYStateOfMind - Anyone know about 900 Block Eastside Piru/ Eastside 187 Homicide Bloods ?". reddit. 17 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Crips: Prison Gang Profile".
- ^ "What does orton park bloods mean?". www.definitions.net.
- ^ "Police investigation targets Galloway Boys and Orton Park gang | Watch News Videos Online". Global News.
- ^ Toronto Police Gang Raid 2010- Falstaff Crips, 5PG+ Shower Posse-"Project Corral". Toronto Police Service. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b "'This is basically a gang war kidnapping'".
- ^ "Toronto police play the part of the Avengers (And improve their image in the process)". December 16, 2011.
- ^ "International Expansion and Influence of US-Based Gang" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Jamestown Crip gang member jailed for killing innocent man". The Toronto Star. May 17, 2012.
- ^ "Murdered alleged gang member vowed to 'go on the right path'". torontosun.
- ^ Lupascu, Anda (September 22, 2012). "Toronto gangs" – via PressReader.
- ^ a b Sajnani, Nisha; Johnson, David Read (March 2014). TRAUMA-INFORMED DRAMA THERAPY: Transforming Clinics, Classrooms, and Communities. Charles C Thomas Publisher. ISBN 9780398087784.
- ^ "Cops called Mad Cowz". winnipegsun. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Gang-Related News Articles". National Gang Center. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ Dimanno, Rosie (September 19, 2012). "DiManno: Deadly bangs and two deaths end a quiet summer in city's northwest". The Toronto Star.
- ^ "Accused not in gang: Lawyer". torontosun.
- ^ "One accused points finger at the other in murder trial".
- ^ "What does chalkfarm bloods mean?". www.definitions.net.
- ^ "Two men sentenced for armed robbery at CG house party". November 2017.
- ^ "Criminal enterprise". The Toronto Star. October 17, 2007.
- ^ Totten, Mark; Totten, Daniel (March 27, 2012). Nasty, Brutish, and Short: The Lives of Gang Members in Canada. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 9781459400382.
- ^ "Ottawa's gang violence result of power struggles over drug trade, rivalries | CBC News".
- ^ "A Climate of Fear". September 6, 2008 – via PressReader.
- ^ "Deadly quadruple shooting tied to disturbing Toronto gang feud". torontosun.
- ^ "CityNews".
- ^ Powell, Betsy (August 26, 2020). "Toronto police issue rare arrest warrant over Instagram threat to 'shoot everyone' in Regent Park". The Toronto Star.
- ^ "Gang associates kidnapped, tortured, forced to play Russian roulette: Toronto police". The Globe and Mail. April 28, 2016.
- ^ "Police issue correction in gang-related kidnapping". The Toronto Star. April 29, 2016.
- ^ a b "Jail beating of Toronto gang member possibly linked to pregnant woman shooting death: sources | CBC News".
- ^ "Map of Toronto Gangs (Full Tour of Toronto Hoods)". 10 February 2022.
- ^ "From football star in Ottawa to gang life and death in Thunder Bay". PressFrom - CA.
- ^ "Who Are the Goonies?". November 8, 2013.
- ^ ""Rot in hell," mom of innocent murder victims shouts at killers in court".
- ^ "Level of violence soars as turf war escalates". The Toronto Star. May 13, 2009.
- ^ "Gang life allure: Drugs, fast money, easy sex". The Toronto Star. September 5, 2010.
- ^ "Trial in the murder of Mitchell Celise, 17, pushes old limits on gang evidence". thestar.com. March 21, 2013.
- ^ "Jury convicts two Toronto men of murder after gang trial featuring YouTube rap videos". thestar.com. March 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Prison Gangs in Canada - Inside Prison". www.insideprison.com. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "OTTAWA GANG SITUATION" (PDF). 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Young Buck Killas | News, Videos & Articles". Global News.
- ^ "'INSTIGATOR OF BRUTALITY': Young Buck Killas member 'Pistol' sentenced in abusive kidnapping". torontosun.
- ^ Swift, Richard (November 30, 2011). Gangs: A Groundwork Guide. Groundwood Books. ISBN 9781554982240.
- ^ "Asian Assassinz gang purchased legal guns, police document says". thestar.com. March 23, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Suspected FOB gang leader Nick Chan shot multiple times in alley | CBC News".
- ^ "Nick Chan and the decline of Calgary's notorious FOB gang | CBC News".
- ^ "Killer who triggered Calgary gang war two decades ago still facing legal troubles". calgaryherald.
- ^ "Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity in Canada" (PDF). Library of Congress.
- ^ "RCMP arrest three Richmond residents, alleged associate linked to Japanese Yakuza". vancouversun.com. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
- ^ Hager, Mike (January 4, 2019). "B.C. operation laundered massive amounts of cash, court documents say". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020.
- ^ Conneller, Philip (May 1, 2019). "BC Casino Money Laundering Exploded in the Late 1990s: Whistleblower".
- ^ Bolan, Kim (February 11, 2019). "Few money launderers charged/convicted in B.C." Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c Publisher=London Free Press|Date=April/17/1993|
- ^ "Aryan Guard - Canada | Terrorist Groups". www.trackingterrorism.org.
- ^ "The Process of Radicalization: Right-Wing Skinheads in Quebec" (PDF). tsas.ca. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Terry Marriott Sr., patriarch of Halifax crime family, dies at age 70 | SaltWire".
- ^ "The Inside Story of How the Deadly Melvin vs. Marriott Feud Began - VICE". 8 May 2017.
- ^ "Chilliwack resident finds KKK flyer in his driveway". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
- ^ McGuire, Patrick (December 17, 2012). "The White Boy Posse: Canada's Violent Neo-Nazi Gang".
- ^ "White Boy Posse affiliate says he was offered membership to 'take care' of ex-gang member". thestarphoenix.
- ^ a b Saunders, John. "Gang writing is on the wall, expert warns". The Globe and Mail – via www.theglobeandmail.com.
- ^ "Refworld | Mexico: The Vatos Locos gang, including its organizational structure, areas of influence and activity; information on detention of gang members in 2007". www.refworld.org. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
- ^ "CJNG was Responsible for the Killing of Canadian Traffickers at Quintana Roo Tourist Resort".
- ^ "Debt dispute probably sparked killing of two Canadians in Mexico". Reuters. 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Four Stabbed In Gang Fight Outside Subway Station". toronto.citynews.ca. City News Toronto. June 22, 2007.
- ^ "Toronto woman faces deportation for gang ties".
- ^ a b "Notorious Mexican cartels have set up shop in Vancouver". vancouversun.
- ^ "MS-13 gang member ordered deported - again". vancouversun.
- ^ "Violent MS-13 gang already operating in B.C., say police". CBC British Columbia. June 6, 2008.
- ^ Howley, Brendan (5 August 2008). "Toronto goes after street gang". The National.
- ^ "WARMINGTON: Cops warned to watch for violent MS-13 gang members". torontosun.
- ^ "ÑETA". www.gangenforcement.com.
- ^ "How Mexican Cartels Settled in Canada". InSight Crime. 13 December 2021.
- ^ "El Chapo's Sinaloa cartel made nearly $3M a day in Canada, former DEA agent claims | Globalnews.ca". Global News.
- ^ Harwood, Spencer. "'Prominent and violent' Brothers Keepers gang: Investigation nets multiple criminal charges". ctvnews. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
- ^ Parsons, Paige (2022-10-18). "Armed organized crime groups are changing the focus of Edmonton police gang unit". CBC News Edmonton.
- ^ Brown, Scott (2020-03-04). "Three boys, all 16, busted in Kelowna with drugs, guns and stacks of cash". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ "Police task force thwarts Brothers Keepers gang's expansion into Nanaimo". Saanich News. 2020-07-21. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
- ^ Bolan, Kim (28 July 2018). "A Circle of Murder: the link between Turkey, B.C. slayings". Retrieved 2023-09-12 – via PressReader.
- ^ "Bacon murder trial: Inner workings of deadly Dhak Group detailed in court". vancouversun.
- ^ "Recent Surrey shootings tied to ongoing gang rivalry | CBC News".
- ^ Grimaldi, Jeremy (25 November 2016). "Vaughan developer almost kidnapped by 'king of car thieves' gang: police". YorkRegion.com.
- ^ Cheney, Peter (14 October 2000). "Toronto crime boss plotted to blow up jail and school". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ Kamath, A P. "How The $16 m Car Theft Racket Was Busted". www.rediff.com.
- ^ Police, Peel Regional. "Multi-Jurisdictional Investigation Takes Down Prolific Auto Theft Group". Peel Police Media Releases.
- ^ Bolan, Kim. "REAL SCOOP: Photos of 11 "targeted" men released". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ Larsen, Karin. "Vancouver police identify 6 known gangsters considered risks to the general public". CBC. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- ^ Bolan, Kim (August 10, 2018). "Kang Gang Busted" – via PressReader.
- ^ "Dead gangster Tejinder Singh Malli had his own crime group, operated at a very high level | Indo-Canadian Voice". March 11, 2014.
- ^ "Crime family member one of two men killed in shooting". 12 March 2017. Retrieved 2023-09-12 – via PressReader.
- ^ Bolan, Kim. "He Ran a Death Squad". Prime Time Crime. Vancouver Sun.
- ^ Bolan, Kim. "Stepping up the Ranks". Prime Time Crime. Vancouver Sun.
- ^ "After Moosewala's murder, spotlight back on (Punjabi) gangs of Canada". The Indian Express. 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Sanghera crime family member among two slain in Vancouver on Thursday". vancouversun.
- ^ "Construction union leader's beating triggers renewed concerns about industry". The Toronto Star. 3 February 2015.
- ^ "1% Bacchus MC Canada 1% Official Ontario Chapters Website". Bacchusmcontario.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ a b "Home | The National Post Home Page | National Post".
- ^ "Black Diamond Riders". Toronto Star. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ "Home". blackhawksmc.
- ^ "gangs in Edmonton". edmontonjournal.com. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Freewheelers Motorcycle Club". ctvnews.ca. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Gladiators MC (Motorcycle Club - Australia)". One Percenter Bikers. December 3, 2017.
- ^ "Charter list – Hells Angels MC World".
- ^ a b c d e "Nova Scotia police troubled as Outlaws biker gang moves into Hells Angels turf | CBC News".
- ^ "Archrivals MV". vancouversun.com. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "The Hells Angels of Quebec met with supporting MCs in Saguenay". July 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "supportbclubs in Alberta". Retrieved 2021-12-11 – via PressReader.
- ^ a b c "Home | Vancouver Sun".
- ^ "Hells Angels underling gang based in West Island". montrealgazette. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Police investigates South Shore attempted murder the victim is a 39-year-old man who has been reported in the past to have been the president of the Devils Ghosts, a support club of the Hells Angels". October 14, 2019.
- ^ "Home | Edmonton Journal".
- ^ a b "Hells Angels support clubs in Alberta". gangsterismisout.com. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "London police monitor gathering of Hells Angels and Gatekeeper bikers". theobserver.
- ^ "Bikers activity on the rise in Cape Breton, police say". November 20, 2020.
- ^ Edwards, Peter (June 17, 2020). "Alleged Hells Angels affiliate charged with beating rival with bat in broad daylight near St. Catharines". Toronto Star.
- ^ "Montreal cops strike against Minotaur MC".
- ^ "Quebec police arrest two dozen alleged Hells Angels affiliated bikers". September 11, 2019.
- ^ "Hells Angels' Trois-Rivières bunker demolished for unpaid taxes | CBC News".
- ^ "The Emergence of Canada's Red Devils Motorcycle Gang Signals a Hells Angels Resurgence in Quebec". www.vice.com. 13 May 2015.
- ^ "Red Devils MC member arrested after brawl with Outlaws MC member in London, Ontario". Biker News. June 17, 2020.
- ^ "Hells Angels controlled cocaine, meth sales in New Brunswick, police say | CBC News".
- ^ "Gatekeepers Motorcycle Club raided by officers in New Glasgow". Atlantic. July 15, 2017.
- ^ "Home | Vancouver Sun".
- ^ "New Hells Angels support club growing in Cambridge". therecord.com. September 21, 2016.
- ^ "Members of Hells Angels support club charged with trafficking: ALERT". Global News.
- ^ "Hells Angels charged | CBC.ca".
- ^ "Alberta biker shoots his steroid dealer". edmontonjournal.com. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Vikings MC affiliated with Hells Angels, police say in wake of Project Bombard | CBC News".
- ^ "The Truth About The Iron Order Motorcycle Club". HotCars. June 15, 2020.
- ^ Appleby, Timothy (9 December 2006). "Hells Angels throng biker's Ontario funeral". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Redirecting your request to eMuseum host". www.torontopubliclibrary.ca.
- ^ "Home | Loners Mc". Lonersmc.eu. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ [1][dead link ]
- ^ "New gang setting up in Winnipeg, say police | CBC News".
- ^ Barry, Martin C. (June 10, 2021). "Alleged leader of new biker gang is a Laval resident".
- ^ "Outlaws Mc Canada".
- ^ "Weapons, vests belonging to Dead Eyes MC seized after search by Brockville police - Kingston | Globalnews.ca". Global News.
- ^ "Weapons, vests belonging to Dead Eyes MC seized after search by Brockville police | Watch News Videos Online". Global News.
- ^ "Despite recent arrests, clubhouse closing, resurgent London chapter defying Hells Angels' dominance".
- ^ Top 10 Dangerous Biker Gangs in Canada 2018. Most Notorious Canadian Motorcycle Gangs. Interesting Facts about Vehicles. July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Motorcyclists gather for reunion to relive the rides of their lives".
- ^ "Rock Machine MC Chapter list". rockmachinemc-world.com. Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
- ^ Thibault, Eric (9 December 2017). "Dans l'antichambre d'une guerre sans merci". Le Journal de Montréal.
- ^ "Paid civilian snitch helped RCMP Project Dilemma take down Rock Machine". winnipegsun.
- ^ a b "High-ranking member of motorcycle club granted bail amidst gang war". Winnipeg. July 5, 2011.
- ^ "'Elite' bikers from outside Manitoba mixed up in Project Dilemma sting". winnipegsun.
- ^ "Biker gang activity on the rise in Cape Breton, say police | CBC News".
- ^ "Vagabonds motorcycle club raided by Toronto police". thestar.com. May 15, 2012.
- ^ "History of the Vagos MC". Sky HISTORY TV channel.
- ^ "Vagos MC Clubhouse Peterborough, Canada". One Percenter Bikers.
- ^ "biker gangs in Canada". ctvnews. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Hustle Crew gunmen sentenced for 2019 Mark Enwaya killing in Saskatoon - Saskatoon | Globalnews.ca". Global News.
- ^ "Saskatoon police lay 476 charges against 14 people after raid at suspected Hustle Crew gang house | CBC News".
- ^ "Police raids target 'Asian Assassins' and 'Sick Thugz' gangs | CBC News".
- ^ "Regent Park gangs' 'internal cleansing' spreads". torontosun.
- ^ "Female gang involvement on the rise: Saskatoon police - Saskatoon | Globalnews.ca". Global News.
- ^ "Judge hands Westside gang member stiff sentence". SaskToday.ca. 13 March 2021.
- ^ "24 Hours Toronto e-edition". eedition.toronto.24hrs.ca.
- ^ "MANDEL: Court shoots down bid to overturn gunman's life sentence". Toronto Sun. November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Year-long gang probe 'dismantles' Eglinton West Crips, 800 charges to be laid - CityNews Toronto". toronto.citynews.ca.
- ^ Battagello, Dave (January 9, 2007). "Men faces trafficking, weapons charge" – via PressReader.
- ^ "Man on trial for double murder in N.D.G. reveals tie to one Quebec's most wanted criminals". montrealgazette.
- ^ "Canada Slayings Suspect Said 'Respectful'". AP NEWS.
- ^ a b "Quebec's biker war started 25 years ago today". July 13, 2019.
- ^ Sher, Julian; Marsden, William (2006). Angels of Death: Inside the Biker Gangs' Crime Empire. Da Capo Press. p. 45. ISBN 9780786719310.
- ^ Langton, Jerry (2010). Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets. John Wiley & Sons. p. 119. ISBN 9780470678787.
- ^ "CN ON: Hells Angels Target Hamilton".
- ^ a b "Grim Reapers MC Canada (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. December 28, 2015.
- ^ Langton 2010, p. 50-51.
- ^ http://www.kinfolkmc-international.com [bare URL]
- ^ "Kings Crew MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. January 17, 2016.
- ^ "Biker gangs in Canada | CBC News".
- ^ "Longtime biker sentenced to 15 years in prison". Winnipeg. March 23, 2010.
- ^ a b Burnstein, Scott (December 1, 2018). "The Quebec Biker War Timeline: Murder & Mayhem In Montreal In Fight For Biker Kingdom".
- ^ Langton 2010, p. 69.
- ^ "Original Red Devils MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. January 26, 2016.
- ^ "Ex-biker Sylvester gets eight years in jail". winnipegsun.
- ^ Cherry, Paul (2005). The Biker Trials: Bringing Down the Hells Angels. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 58.
- ^ Grillo, Chantel (22 December 2016). "Bikers on a mission". www.chch.com.
- ^ "dark circle organization". onepercenterbikers. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ "Pelletier Clan Quebec Biker war". onepercenterbikers.com. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ a b "No gang-related shootings since London police launched crackdown two years ago". lfpress.com. January 23, 2014.
- ^ Makin, Kirk (2008-09-20). "Racists, crusader stuck in a hate-hate relationship". The Globe and Mail. pp. A.3. ISSN 0319-0714.
Mr. Warman traces his activism to a human-rights tribunal he happened to attend in 1991 that targeted the neo-Nazi Heritage Front.
- ^ Brean, Joseph (March 22, 2008). "Scrutinizing the human rights machine". National Post. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-22.