List of last surviving World War II veterans
Appearance
The people listed below are, or were, the last surviving members of notable groups of World War II veterans, as identified by reliable sources. About 70 million people fought in World War II between 1939 and 1945.[1]
Background shading indicates the individual is still living
Last survivors
[edit]Veteran | Birth | Death | Notability | Service | Allegiance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aimé Acton | 1917 or 1918 | (aged 102) | Last surviving veteran of the Battle of the Lys.[2] | Belgian Armed Forces | Belgium |
Antonio Amoretti | 11 September 1927 | 23 December 2022 | (aged 95)Last surviving Italian partisan of Four Days of Naples.[3] | Italian resistance movement | Italy |
Svend Egon Andersen | 14 April 1920 | (aged 97) | Last surviving member of the Hvidsten Group.[4] | Danish resistance movement | Denmark |
Bud Anderson | 13 January 1922 | (aged 102) | Last surviving American triple flying ace.[5] | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Gregory Baindoerasjvili | 1918 or 1919 | (aged 102) | Last survivor of the Georgian uprising on Texel.[6] | Georgian Legion | Germany |
Jale Bainisika | 1914 or 1915 | (aged 105) | Last surviving Fijian veteran.[7] | Fiji Infantry Regiment | Fiji |
Richard M. Barancik | 19 October 1924 | 14 July 2023 | (aged 98)Last surviving Monuments Man.[8][9][note 1] | US Army | United States |
Zdzisław Baszak | 8 July 1920 | 28 November 2024 | (aged 104)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Pszczyna.[11] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Clarence Beavers | 12 June 1921 | 4 December 2017 | (aged 96)Last surviving original member of the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion.[12] | US Army | United States |
Gustavo Bellazzini | 29 September 1921 | Last survivor of the sinking of battleship Roma.[13] | Regia Marina | Italy | |
Nikolai Belyaev | 22 October 1922 | 8 December 2015 | (aged 93)Last surviving soldier who stormed the Reichstag.[14] | Red Army | Soviet Union |
Moss Berryman | 9 November 1923 | 6 August 2020 | (aged 96)Last surviving veteran of Operation Jaywick.[15] | Royal Australian Navy | Australia |
Twistleton St. Rose Bertrand | 24 September 1924 | 8 December 2019 | (aged 95)Last surviving veteran of Dominica.[16] | British army | British Windward Islands |
Emilio Bianchi | 22 October 1912 | 15 August 2015 | (aged 102)Last surviving torpedo rider of the Raid on Alexandria.[17] | Regia Marina | Italy |
Aron Bielski | 21 July 1927 | Last surviving Bielski partisan.[18] | Jewish partisans | Poland | |
Harold Billow | 28 December 1922 | 17 May 2022 | (aged 99)Last survivor of the Malmedy massacre.[19] | US Army | United States |
Betty Tackaberry Blake | 29 October 1920 | 9 April 2015 | (aged 94)Last surviving member of the original WASP class.[20] | Women Airforce Service Pilots | United States |
Emil Boček | 25 February 1923 | 25 March 2023 | (aged 100)Last surviving Czechoslovak RAF pilot.[21] | Royal Air Force | Czechoslovakia United Kingdom |
Fania Brantsovsky | 22 May 1922 | 22 September 2024 | (aged 102)Last surviving member of Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO).[22] | Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye | Lithuania |
Harold Bray | 15 June 1927 | Last survivor of the sinking of the USS Indianapolis.[23][note 2] | US Navy | United States | |
Clifford Brewer | 29 April 1913 | 30 April 2017 | (aged 104)Last surviving surgeon of the Normandy landings.[26] | Territorial Army | United Kingdom |
Ted Briggs | 1 March 1923 | 4 October 2008 | (aged 85)Last surviving sailor of HMS Hood.[27] | Royal Navy | United Kingdom |
John T. Britton | 3 February 1920 | 7 May 2011 | (aged 91)Last surviving crew member of Old 666.[28] | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Hugo Broch | 6 January 1922 | Last surviving German flying ace.[29] | Luftwaffe | Germany | |
Galina Brok-Beltsova | 12 February 1925 | 15 August 2024[30] | (aged 99)Last surviving Soviet woman combat aviator.[31] | Soviet Air Forces | Soviet Union |
Douglas Canning | 4 July 1919 | 20 February 2016 | (aged 96)Last surviving pilot of Operation Vengeance.[32][33][note 3] | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Mircea Caragea | 18 January 1919 | 5 October 2022 | (aged 103)Last surviving member of Romanian Naval Forces.[34] | Romanian Naval Forces | Romania |
Eric Carter | 12 February 1920 | 26 July 2021 | (aged 101)Last surviving member of No. 151 Wing. | Royal Air Force | United Kingdom |
Horacio Castilleja Albarrán | 21 January 1924 | 30 November 2022 | (aged 97–98)Last surviving Mexican veteran.[35][36][note 4] | Mexican Air Force | Mexico |
Dean Caswell | 24 July 1922 | 21 September 2022 | (aged 100)Last surviving US Marine flying ace.[40] | US Marine Corps | United States |
Konstantinos Chatzilakos | 1920 | (aged 102) | Last surviving Greek veteran.[41] | Royal Hellenic Air Force | Greece |
Charles Chibitty | 20 November 1921 | 20 July 2005 | (aged 83)Last surviving Comanche code talker.[42] | US Army | United States |
Leonard Roy Chivers | 4 July 1924 | Last surviving crew member of the HMS Kipling.[43] | Royal Navy | United Kingdom | |
Tserengiin Chimedtseren | [44] | 1 October 1924Last surviving Mongolian veteran of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol.[45] | Mongolian People's Army | Mongolia | |
Lawrence Churcher | 17 August 1920 | 10 August 2023 | (aged 102)Last surviving Royal Navy veteran of the Dunkirk evacuation.[46][47][note 5] | Royal Navy | United Kingdom |
Dick Churchill | 21 January 1920 | 12 February 2019 | (aged 99)Last surviving Stalag Luft III escapee.[49] | Royal Air Force | United Kingdom |
Mark W. Clark | 1 May 1896 | 17 April 1984 | (aged 87)Last surviving American four-star officer.[50] | US Army | United States |
Richard E. Cole | 7 September 1915 | 9 April 2019 | (aged 103)Last surviving Doolittle Raider.[51] | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Lou Conter | 13 September 1921 | 1 April 2024 | (aged 102)Last surviving crew member of the USS Arizona.[52][note 6] | US Navy | United States |
John Cruickshank | 20 May 1920 | Last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross from WW2.[55][note 7] | Royal Air Force | United Kingdom | |
Jaak Daemen | 13 December 1924 | 6 August 2022 | (aged 97)Last surviving member of the 5th Special Air Service.[57][58] | Belgian Resistance, Free Belgian Forces | Belgium |
Arturo de Gregorio | 1920 or 1921 | (aged 102) | Last surviving Spanish volunteer of the Blue Division.[59] | German Army | Spain Germany |
Robert Dixon | 11 September 1921 | 15 November 2024 | (aged 103)Last surviving Buffalo Soldier of West Point.[60] | US Army | United States |
Ion Dobran | 5 February 1919 | 24 September 2021 | (aged 102)Last surviving flying ace of the Romanian Air Force.[61] | Romanian Air Force | Romania |
Karl Dönitz | 16 September 1891 | 24 December 1980 | (aged 89)Last surviving German Großadmiral.[62][note 8] | Kriegsmarine | Germany |
James Francis Edwards | 5 June 1921 | 14 May 2022 | (aged 100)Last surviving Canadian flying ace.[63] | Royal Canadian Air Force | Canada |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | 14 October 1890 | 28 March 1969 | (aged 78)Last surviving American five-star officer.[note 9] | US Army | United States |
Colette Escoffier-Martini | 1 November 1922 | 28 May 2024[64] | (aged 101)Last surviving Merlinette.[65] | French Liberation Army | Free France |
Walenty Faterkowski | 25 January 1912 | 7 May 2013 | (aged 101)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Tczew.[66] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Mario Fiorentini | 7 November 1918 | 9 August 2022 | (aged 103)Last surviving partisan of Gruppi di Azione Patriottica.[67] | Corpo Volontari della Libertà | Italy |
Hormidas Joseph Fredette | 11 April 1917 | 29 November 2023 | (aged 106)Last surviving Canadian veteran of the Battle of Hong Kong.[68] | Canadian Army | Canada |
Bradford C. Freeman | 24 September 1924 | 3 July 2022 | (aged 97)Last surviving member of Easy Company.[69][note 10] | US Army | United States |
Kgori Molefhe Gaborone | 1917 or 1918 | (aged 99) | Last surviving Bechuanaland veteran.[71] | British Army | Bechuanaland Protectorate |
Léon Gautier | 27 October 1922 | 3 July 2023[72] | (aged 100)Last surviving French veteran of the Normandy landings.[73] | Free French Naval Forces | Free France |
Nikolay Georgiev–Shmayzera | 25 November 1922 | 1 January 2024 | (aged 101)Last surviving Bulgarian partisan.[74] | Bulgarian resistance movement | Bulgaria |
Tuomas Gerdt | 28 May 1922 | 1 November 2020 | (aged 98)Last surviving recipient of the Mannerheim Cross.[75] | Finnish Army | Finland |
Hubert Germain | 6 August 1920 | 12 October 2021 | (aged 101)Last surviving Companion of the Order of Liberation.[76] | French Resistance | Free France |
Max Gilbert | 24 April 1921 | 24 June 2022[77] | (aged 101)Last survivor of the Ambon Island POW camp.[78] | Australian Army | Australia |
Bom Gillies | 14 February 1925 | 7 November 2024[79] | (aged 99)Last surviving member of the Māori Battalion.[80][81] | New Zealand Military Forces | New Zealand |
Jerzy Główczewski | 19 November 1922 | 13 April 2020 | (aged 97)Last surviving pilot of the Polish Air Forces.[82][note 11] | Royal Air Force | Poland United Kingdom |
Rafael Gómez Nieto | 21 January 1921 | 31 March 2020 | (aged 99)Last surviving member of La Nueve.[85] | French Liberation Army | Free France |
Luigi Gorrini | 12 July 1917 | 8 November 2014 | (aged 97)Last surviving Italian flying ace.[86] | Regia Aeronautica | Italy |
Friedrich Grade | 29 March 1916 | 13 October 2023[87] | (aged 107)Last surviving crew member of U-96.[88] | Kriegsmarine | Germany |
Louis Graziano | 6 February 1923 | Last surviving witness to the German surrender.[89] | US Army | United States | |
Franciszek Grzegorzek | 1919 | (aged 94) | Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Mikołów.[90] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Jarmila Halbrštátová | 7 April 1924 | 2 December 2020 | (aged 96)Last surviving Czechoslovak veteran of the Battle of Sokolovo.[91] | Czechoslovak Army | Czechoslovakia Soviet Union |
Russell Hamler | 1924 | (aged 99) | Last surviving member of Merrill's Marauders.[92][93][94] | US Army | United States |
Robert John Hanson | 25 May 1920 | 1 October 2005 | (aged 85)Last surviving crew member of the Memphis Belle. | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Reinhard Hardegen | 18 March 1913 | 9 June 2018 | (aged 105)Last surviving U-boat captain.[95] | Kriegsmarine | Germany |
Lloyd Harding | 1922 | (aged 99) | Last surviving member of Tasmania's 2/40th Battalion.[96] | Australian Army | Australia |
Shunroku Hata | 26 July 1879 | 10 May 1962 | (aged 82)Last surviving Japanese marshal (gensui).[97] | Imperial Japanese Army | Japan |
John Hemingway | 17 July 1919 | Last surviving pilot of The Few.[note 12] | Royal Air Force | United Kingdom | |
Ervín Hoida | 30 November 1918 | (aged 105)[103] | Last surviving Czechoslovak veteran of the Battle of France.[104] | Czechoslovak Army | Czechoslovakia France United Kingdom |
Ebou Janha | 1919 or 1920 | (aged 102) | Last surviving Gambian veteran.[105][106] | Royal West African Frontier Force | The Gambia |
Jack Jennings | 10 March 1919 | (aged 104)[107] | Last survivor of the Burma Death Railway.[108] | British Army | United Kingdom |
Vagn Baagø Jepsen | 1917 or 1918 | (aged 100)[109] | Last surviving Danish veteran of the battle of Haderslev.[110] | Royal Danish Army | Denmark |
James Jeremiah | 1924 or 1925 | (aged 97) | Last surviving Malaysian veteran.[111][112][113] | Straits Settlements Volunteer Force | Malaya |
Johnny Johnson | 25 November 1921 | 7 December 2022 | (aged 101)Last surviving member of the Dambuster Raids.[114][115][note 13] | Royal Air Force | United Kingdom |
Ellsworth Johnson | 5 July 1923 | 30 September 2023 | (aged 100)Last surviving OSS OG member.[117] | Office of Strategic Services | United States |
Ari Wong Kim | 16 January 1924 | 19 October 2023 | (aged 99)Last surviving veteran of French Polynesia.[118] | French Liberation Army | Free France |
Jiří Pavel Kafka | 2 May 1924 | Last surviving Czechoslovak RAF airman.[119] | Royal Air Force | Czechoslovakia United Kingdom | |
Norman Kleiss | 7 March 1916 | 22 April 2016 | (aged 100)Last surviving Battle of Midway dive bomber pilot.[120] | US Navy | United States |
Gertrud Koch |
1 June 1924 |
21 June 2016 (aged 92) |
Last surviving member of the Edelweiss Pirates. | German Resistance movement | Germany |
Leon Kopelman | 26 April 1924 | 13 August 2021 | (aged 97)Last surviving fighter of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.[121][note 14] | Jewish Combat Organization (ŻOB) | Poland |
Ilmari Koppinen | 8 January 1918 | Last surviving Finnish veteran of the Mai Guba attack.[122] | Finnish Army | Finland | |
Roelof Korporaal | 25 March 1919 | 26 January 2014 | (aged 94)Last surviving Dutch veteran of the Battle of the Afsluitdijk.[123] | Royal Netherlands Army | Netherlands |
Albert Kunyuku | 10 May 1922 | 25 November 2022 | (aged 100)Last surviving Belgian Congolese veteran.[124] | Force Publique | Belgian Congo |
Petr Kotelnikov | 1929 | 21 April 2021 | (aged 91–92)Last surviving Soviet veteran of the Defense of Brest Fortress.[125] | Red Army | Soviet Union |
Boris Kravtsov | 28 December 1922 | Last surviving wartime Hero of the Soviet Union.[126] | Red Army | Soviet Union | |
Traute Lafrenz | 3 May 1919 | 6 March 2023[127] | (aged 103)Last surviving White Rose.[128] | German Resistance movement | Germany |
Sakari Lahtinen | 29 September 1923 | 12 October 2022 | (aged 99)Last surviving Finnish volunteer in the Waffen-SS.[129] | Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS | Finland Nazi Germany |
Phyllis Latour | 8 April 1921 | 7 October 2023[130] | (aged 102)Last surviving woman SOE agent to serve in France.[131] | WAAF, SOE, French Resistance | United Kingdom Free France |
Havala Laula | 1914 or 1915 | 9 February 2017 | (aged 91–92)Last Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel (Indigenous New Guineans who acted as porters, guides and medics for Australian soldiers in New Guinea.)[132][133] | Australian Army | Australia |
Robert Laumans | 1920 | (aged 93) | Last surviving Belgian RAF pilot.[134] | Royal Air Force | Belgium United Kingdom |
Lee Hak-rae | 1925 | (aged 96) | Last surviving convicted Korean war criminal.[135][136] | Imperial Japanese Army | Japan |
William R. Leibold | 4 April 1923 | 3 November 2022 | (aged 99)Last surviving sailor of USS Tang (SS-306).[137] | US Navy | United States |
Charles W. Lindberg | 26 June 1920 | 24 June 2007 | (aged 86)Last surviving participant of the original Iwo Jima flag raising.[138] | US Marine Corps | United States |
Jan Linzel | 7 December 1915 | 5 May 2019 | (aged 103)Last surviving Dutch pilot of the Battle for The Hague.[139] | Army Aviation Brigade | Netherlands |
Choi Lodthanong | 1920 or 1921 | (aged 100 or 101) | Last surviving Thai veteran of the Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan.[140][141] | Royal Thai Air Force | Thailand |
Frank Losonsky | 8 October 1920 | 6 February 2020 | (aged 99)Last surviving member of the Flying Tigers.[142][note 15] | First American Volunteer Group US Army Air Forces |
China United States |
Jacques Lucien | 4 May 1924 | 12 September 2024[148] | (aged 100)Last surviving veteran of New Caledonia.[149][150] | French Liberation Army | Free France |
Mildred Dalton Manning | 11 July 1914 | 8 March 2013 | (aged 98)Last surviving Angel of Bataan and Corregidor.[151] | US Army | United States |
Ivan Martynushkin | 18 January 1924 | Last surviving liberator of the Auschwitz concentration camp.[152][note 16] | Red Army | Soviet Union | |
Petar Matić Dule | 6 July 1920 | 4 October 2024 | (aged 104)Last surviving National Hero of Yugoslavia.[153][154][note 17] | Yugoslav Partisans | Yugoslavia |
Mauri Maunula | 2 June 1921 | 14 September 2024 | (aged 103)Last surviving FAF pilot.[157] | Finnish Army | Finland |
Kenneth Mayhew | 18 January 1917 | 13 May 2021 | (aged 104)Last surviving recipient of the Military Order of William.[158] | British Army | United Kingdom |
Zoë Maynard | 1926 | (aged 92) | Last surviving female Bahamian veteran.[159] | Auxiliary Territorial Service | Bahamas |
Frank McGovern | 1 October 1919 | 24 May 2023 | (aged 103)Last survivor of the sinking of HMAS Perth.[160][161][162] | Royal Australian Navy | Australia |
Stenio Mezzetti | 1921 | (aged 95) | Last surviving Italian veteran of the Battle of Cape Matapan.[163][164] | Regia Marina | Italy |
Michael I of Romania | 25 October 1921 | 5 December 2017 | (aged 96)Last surviving recipient of the Order of Victory. | Romanian Armed Forces | Romania |
Marie Michajlovičová | 22 August 1921 | 14 July 2022 | (aged 100)Last surviving member of 1st Czechoslovak Independent Tank Brigade.[165] | 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the Soviet Union | Czechoslovakia Soviet Union |
Rochus Misch | 29 July 1917 | 5 September 2013 | (aged 96)Last surviving occupant of the Führerbunker. | Schutzstaffel | Germany |
Helge Milo | 1927 or 1928 | (aged 94) | Last surviving member of the Churchill Club.[166] | Danish resistance movement | Denmark |
John F. Miniclier | 23 July 1921 | Last surviving American veteran of the Battle of Midway.[167] | US Army | United States | |
José Carlos de Miranda Corrêa | 1919 or 1920 | (aged 93) | Last surviving Brazilian pilot.[168] | Brazilian Air Force | Brazil |
Ben Moide | 21 June 1924 | 30 December 2013 | (aged 89)Last surviving Papua New Guinean veteran.[169] | Australian Army | Territory of Papua |
Ujang Mormin | 1920 | (aged 100) | Last surviving veteran of the Battle of Pasir Panjang.[170] | Royal Malay Regiment | Malaya |
Teruo Murakami | 1920 | 14 September 2023[171] | (aged 103)Last survivor of the Cowra breakout.[172][173] | Imperial Japanese Army | Japan |
Ali Nadi | 1925 or 1926 | (aged 91 or 92) | Last surviving Moroccan Goumier.[174][175] | French Liberation Army | Free France Morocco |
Keiji Nagai | 1921 | (aged 98) | Last surviving Japanese veteran of the Battle of Peleliu.[176] | Imperial Japanese Army | Japan |
Roger Le Neurès | 25 March 1923 | Last surviving member of the 2nd Armored Division.[177] | French Liberation Army | Free France | |
Chester Nez | 23 January 1921 | 4 June 2014 | (aged 93)Last surviving original Navajo code talker.[178] | US Marine Corps | United States |
Sai Ming Ng | 1922 | (aged 98) | Last surviving Hong Kong veteran.[179] | British Army | Hong Kong United Kingdom |
Eugeniusz Niedzielski | 1 September 1923 | Last surviving member of Polish 1st Armoured Division.[180] | Polish Armed Forces in the West | Poland | |
Bent Nielsen | 1922 | (aged 99) | Last surviving member of the Holger Danske.[181] | Danish resistance movement | Denmark |
Harald Nugiseks | 22 October 1921 | 2 January 2014 | (aged 92)Last surviving Estonian recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.[182] | Waffen-SS | Estonia Germany |
Henry Parham | 15 November 1921 | 4 July 2021 | (aged 99)Last surviving African American veteran of the Normandy landings.[183] | US Army | United States |
John Payne | 1924 or 1925 | 2023 (aged 98) | Last surviving British clearance diver.[184][185] | Royal Navy | United Kingdom |
Aleksander Pawelec | 13 December 1915 | 4 February 2019 | (aged 103)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Kępa Oksywska.[186] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Steve Pisanos | 10 November 1919 | 6 June 2016 | (aged 96)Last surviving Eagle Squadrons pilot.[187] | Royal Air Force US Army Air Forces |
United Kingdom United States |
Auguste Plénet | 1924[188] | (aged 99) | Last surviving veteran of French Guiana.[189] | French Liberation Army | Free France |
Alex Polowin | 15 April 1924 | 16 August 2022 | (aged 98)Last surviving crew member of HMCS Huron.[190] | Royal Canadian Navy | Canada |
Carlo Poncia | 27 December 1922 | 8 December 2023 | (aged 100)Last surviving Italian veteran of Battle of Nikolayevka.[191] | Regio Esercito | Italy |
Paul Priest | 25 December 1925 | Last surviving veteran of the Battle of Remagen.[192] | US Army | United States | |
Tom Pritchard | [193] | 24 August 19213 August 2024[194] | (aged 102)Last surviving Australian veteran of the Siege of Tobruk.[195][note 18] | Australian Army | Australia |
Dick Ramsey | 31 October 1923 | Last surviving crew member of the USS Nevada.[197] | United States Navy | United States | |
August Rathke | 21 December 1925 | 25 November 2022 | (aged 96)Last surviving Norwegian veteran of the Norwegian Independent Company 1.[198] | Special Operations Executive | Norway United Kingdom |
Vasily Reshetnikov | 23 December 1919 | 20 March 2023 | (aged 103)Last Soviet participant of the bombing of Berlin.[199] | Soviet Air Force | Soviet Union |
Brant Robinson | 21 January 1918 | 7 August 2022 | (aged 104)Last surviving ANZAC veteran of the Battle of Crete.[200][201][202][203][note 19] | New Zealand Military Forces | New Zealand |
Willie Rogers | 12 April 1915 | 18 November 2016 | (aged 101)Last surviving original member of the Tuskegee airmen.[205] | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Joachim Rønneberg | 30 August 1919 | 21 October 2018 | (aged 99)Last surviving member of Operation Gunnerside.[206] | Norwegian Resistance | Norway |
Justus Rosenberg | 23 January 1921 | 30 October 2021 | (aged 100)Last surviving member of the Emergency Rescue Committee.[207] | French Resistance | Free France |
Eystein Røset | 28 December 1922 | 24 December 2022 | (aged 100)Last surviving Norwegian veteran of the Battle of Narvik.[208] | Norwegian Army | Norway |
Allan Russell | [209] | 15 October 1923Last surviving member of Z Special Unit.[210][211] | Australian Army | Australia | |
Dinko Šakić | 8 September 1921 | 20 July 2008 | (aged 86)Last surviving commander of a concentration camp.[212] | Ustaše Supervisory Service | Independent State of Croatia |
Jorge Sanjinez Lenz | 24 January 1917 | 24 August 2020 | (aged 103)Last surviving Latin American veteran of the Normandy landings.[213] | Independent Belgian Brigade | Belgium |
Jack Shearer | 7 September 1921 | 26 August 2022 | (aged 100)Last surviving member of the Sino-American Cooperative Organization.[214][215] | US Navy[216] | United States |
Ignacy Skowron | 24 July 1915 | 5 August 2012 | (aged 97)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Westerplatte.[217] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Franciszek Skrzypczyk | 30 November 1918 | 22 July 2022[218] | (aged 103)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Kock.[219] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Edmond Schmickrath | 6 April 1924 | 22 November 2023 | (aged 99)Last surviving member of the Independent Belgian Brigade.[220] | Free Belgian forces | Belgium |
Clarence Smoyer | 25 June 1923 | 30 September 2022 | (aged 99)Last surviving member of the "Spearhead" 3rd Armored Division.[221] | US Army | United States |
Bill Sparks | 5 September 1922 | 1 December 2002 | (aged 80)Last surviving Cockleshell Hero.[222] | Royal Marines | United Kingdom |
Jan Stangryciuk-Black | 19 April 1922 | 22 October 2023 | (aged 101)Last surviving member of the Guinea Pig Club.[223] | Royal Air Force | Poland United Kingdom |
Erhard Stenzel | 5 February 1925 | 18 November 2021 | (aged 96)Last surviving German member of the French Resistance.[224] | French Resistance German Army |
Free France Germany |
Gene Stephens | 13 July 1918 | 20 July 2018 | (aged 100)Last surviving member of the Military Police Corps.[225] | United States Army | United States |
Nancy Stratford | 12 June 1919 | Last surviving Attagirl.[226] | Air Transport Auxiliary | United Kingdom | |
Aleksander Tarnawski | 8 January 1921 | 4 March 2022 | (aged 101)Last surviving Cichociemni.[227] | Home Army | Poland |
Arsène Tchakarian | 21 December 1916 | 4 August 2018 | (aged 101)Last surviving member of Groupe Manouchian.[228] | French Resistance | Free France |
John Richard Thomson | 1923 | (aged 98)[229] | Last surviving veteran of the Battle of the River Plate.[230] | Royal Navy | United Kingdom |
Heinrich Trettner | 19 September 1907 | 18 September 2006 | (aged 98)Last surviving general of the Wehrmacht. | Luftwaffe | Germany |
Alfons Trocki | 1921 | (aged 103) | Last surviving member of the 1st Independent Parachute Brigade.[231] | Polish Air Forces in France and Great Britain | Poland |
Kazimierz Tumiński | 30 September 1920 | 15 October 2020 | (aged 100)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Grodno.[232] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Sualua Tui Masaniai | 1922 | (aged 97) | Last surviving American Samoan veteran.[233][234] | Fita Fita Guard | American Samoa |
Theodore Van Kirk | 27 February 1921 | 28 July 2014 | (aged 93)Last surviving crew member of the Enola Gay.[235] | US Army Air Forces | United States |
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin | 10 July 1922 | 8 March 2013 | (aged 90)Last surviving member of the 20 July plot.[236] | German Army | Germany |
Aleksandr Vasilevsky | 30 September 1895 | 5 December 1977 | (aged 82)Last surviving wartime Marshal of the Soviet Union. | Red Army | Soviet Union |
Herbert Wahler | 10 December 1921 | November 2023 | (aged 101)Last surviving member of Einsatzgruppe C.[237] | Schutzstaffel | Germany |
Józef Węgiel | 30 May 1914 | 4 April 2018 | (aged 103)Last surviving Polish veteran of the Battle of Mława.[238] | Polish Land Forces | Poland |
Henry Weldon | 29 May 1923 | 5 October 2018 | (aged 95)Last surviving member of Underwater Demolition Team 10.[239][240] | Office of Strategic Services US Navy |
United States |
Hershel W. Williams | 2 October 1923 | 29 June 2022 | (aged 98)Last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor.[241][note 20] | US Marine Corps | United States |
Masamitsu Yoshioka | 5 January 1918 | 29 August 2024 | (aged 106)Last surviving Japanese airman who attacked Pearl Harbor.[242][note 21][244] | Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service | Japan |
Billy Young | 1925 or 1926 | (aged 96) | Last survivor of the Sandakan POW Camp.[245][246] | Australian Army | Australia |
Jozef Zawitkowski | 20 February 1922 | 14 September 2018 | (aged 96)Last surviving member of the Ojciec Jan unit.[247] | Home Army | Poland |
Gerard Zinser | 31 May 1918 | 21 August 2001 | (aged 83)Last surviving crew member of PT-109.[248] | US Navy | United States |
See also
[edit]- List of last surviving people suspected of participation in Nazi war crimes
- List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
Notes
[edit]- ^ The last surviving woman of the Monuments Men was Motoko Fujishiro Huthwaite (1927–2020).[10]
- ^ Bray was a USS Indianapolis crew member. The last survivor of the ship's Marine Detachment was Edgar Harrell (1924–2021).[24] The last surviving officer was Don Howison (1921–2020).[25]
- ^ Canning was the last surviving pilot of Operation Vengeance. The last pilot credited with a confirmed kill was Rex T. Barber (1917–2001).
- ^ Castilleja Albarrán, a radio operator, was the last veteran from Mexico and the last of the Aztec Eagles. The last pilot of the Aztec Eagles was Carlos Garduño Nuñez (1919–2022).[37][38][39]
- ^ Previously, Vic Viner (1917–2016) had been identified as the last Royal Navy veteran of the operation.[48]
- ^ Conter, an enlisted U.S. Navy sailor, was the last survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona. The last survivor of the ship's Marine Detachment was Lamar Crawford (1920–2011).[53] The last surviving commissioned officer was Joseph Langdell (1914–2015).[54]
- ^ Cruickshank, who is Scottish, is the last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross from any country. Last surviving recipients from other countries include:
- Australia: Ted Kenna (1919–2009)
- Canada: Ernest Smith (1914–2005)
- India: Umrao Singh (1920–2005)[56]
- Ireland: Marcus Ervine-Andrews (1911–1995)
- Nepal: Tul Bahadur Pun (1923–2011)
- New Zealand: Jack Hinton (1909–1997)
- South Africa: Gerard Norton (1915–2004)
- ^ Dönitz, an Admiral, was the last surviving five star officer of Nazi Germany. The last surviving Army Generalfeldmarschall was Ferdinand Schörner (1892-1973). The last surviving Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall was Erhard Milch (1892-1972).
- ^ Eisenhower was the last surviving General of the Army. Omar Bradley (1893–1981) was promoted to the rank after the war, in 1950. The last surviving Fleet Admiral was Chester Nimitz (1885–1966).
- ^ Freeman was an enlisted soldier. The last surviving commissioned officer of Easy Company was Edward Shames (1922–2021).[70]
- ^ Główczewski was the last surviving pilot of the Polish RAF squadrons. The last surviving squadron commander was Franciszek Kornicki (1916–2017).[83] The last surviving Polish pilot who fought in the Battle of Britain was Tadeusz Sawicz (1914–2011).[84]
- ^ Hemingway, who is Irish, is the last surviving pilot of the Battle of Britain. Paul Farnes (1918–2020) was the last surviving flying ace.[98] Last surviving Battle of Britain pilots from other countries include:
- Canada: John Hart (1916–2019)[99]
- England: Terry Clark (1919–2020)[100]
- France: Henry Lafont (1920–2011)[101]
- New Zealand: Bernard Brown (1917–2017)[102]
- Poland: Tadeusz Sawicz (1914–2011)[84]
- ^ Johnson was a bomb aimer. The last surviving Dambuster pilot was Les Munro (1919–2015).[116]
- ^ Previously, Simcha Rotem (1924–2018) was believed to be the last surviving uprising fighter.
- ^ Losonsky is recognized as the last surviving Flying Tiger by the United States Air Force. Other veterans identified as last surviving members include Chen Ping Ching (1918–2022),[143][144] Stephen Bonner (1918–2021),[145] Carl Kice Brown (1917–2017),[146] and Long Qiming (c. 1923–2014).[147]
- ^ Previously, David Dushman (1923–2021) was believed to be the last surviving liberator of Auschwitz.
- ^ Matić Dule was the last surviving recipient of the Order of the People's Hero. The last surviving woman who received the decoration was Andreana Družina (1920–2021).[155][156]
- ^ The last surviving Czechoslovak veteran of the Siege of Tobruk was Bernard Papánek (1920–2021).[196]
- ^ Robinson, a New Zealander, was the last surviving veteran of the Battle of Crete from the ANZAC forces. The last surviving Australian veteran of the battle was Norman Maddock OAM (1923–2020).[204]
- ^ Williams, a Marine, was the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. Last surviving recipients from other branches include:
- U.S. Army: Charles Coolidge (1921–2021)
- U.S. Navy: John William Finn (1909–2010)
- U.S. Army Air Forces: Jay Zeamer (1918–2007)
- ^ Yoshioka, a navigator and bombardier, is the last surviving airman of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Kaname Harada (1916–2016) was the last surviving pilot of the attack.[243]
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