Melvin Zais
Melvin Zais | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 8 May 1916 Fall River, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | 5 May 1981 (aged 64) Beaufort, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1937–1976 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands | Allied Land Forces South-Eastern Europe Third United States Army XXIV Corps 101st Airborne Division 1st Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | World War II Korean War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal (4) Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit (3) Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Bronze Star Medal |
Melvin Zais (8 May 1916 – 5 May 1981) was a United States Army general who served in the Second World War and Vietnam War.
Military career
[edit]A 1933 graduate of B.M.C. Durfee High School,[1] Zais attended the University of New Hampshire and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. During his freshman year, he studied at the Louisiana State University as a journalism major before transferring to UNH.[1] In 1937 he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Army Reserve. In 1940 he was a member of the original Parachute battalion later the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment. During World War II, Zais was the commander of the 3rd Battalion and, later, executive officer of the 517th Parachute Infantry Regiment, fighting in Italy, in southern France, and in the Battle of the Bulge.
Zais attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and was also a graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College, and the National War College. He was promoted to brigadier general on 1 June 1964; major general on 1 May 1967; and lieutenant general on 1 August 1969. He was named Commanding General, Allied Land Forces South-Eastern Europe, İzmir, Turkey, effective August 1973 following his promotion to general on July 13 the month prior.
Zais' assignments included Assistant Division Commander, 1st Infantry Division, United States Army, Vietnam, 1966; Director of Individual Training, Office, Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, United States Army, Washington, D.C., 1966–68. In that role he was instrumental in originating the concept that resulted in the creation of the noncommissioned Officer candidate program.[2] During this time he led the army liaison team responsible for the involvement of Federal troops in suppressing the April 1968 Baltimore riot;[3]: 320–2 Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division (then designated as Airmobile), Vietnam, 1968–69. He led the 101st Airborne Division in the Battle of Hamburger Hill against the People's Army of Vietnam. He then became the Commanding General, XXIV Corps, Vietnam, 1969–70.
After returning from Vietnam, Zais served Director for Operations, J-3, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C., 1970–72 and as Commanding General, Third United States Army from 1972 to 1973.
On 1 August 1973, Zais was promoted to the rank of four-star general and appointed as Commander, Allied Land Forces South-Eastern Europe. He held the position until his retirement on 31 May 1976. Zais died on 5 May 1981, in Beaufort, South Carolina.[4]
Awards and decorations
[edit] Combat Infantryman Badge
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 Basic Army Aviator Badge
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 Master Combat Parachutist Badge with one bronze jump star
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 Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
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 Army Staff Identification Badge
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 Vietnam Master Parachutist Badge
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 101st Airborne Division Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
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 9 Overseas Service Bars
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References
[edit]
- ^ a b Munroe Dion, Marc (27 August 2012). "Zais Building named after a distinguished war hero". The Herald News. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ Zais, Maj. Gen. Melvin (May 1968). "The New NCO" (PDF). Army. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ Scheips, Paul (2005). The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1945–1992 (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. ISBN 9781517253783.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Josh Barbanel (7 May 1981). "GEN. MELVIN ZAIS, 64, FORMER NATO CHIEF FOR SOUTHEAST EUROPE – Obituary". The New York Times. United States. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
External links
[edit]- Third Army Website – Commander Biographies
- University of New Hampshire Army ROTC website – Distinguished Alumni
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- United States Army generals
- 1916 births
- 1981 deaths
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
- People from Fall River, Massachusetts
- United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
- B.M.C. Durfee High School alumni
- University of New Hampshire alumni
- Louisiana State University alumni
- Military personnel from Massachusetts