Převýšov

Převýšov
Převýšov
Municipality
	View towards the railway station
	Flag Coat of arms
	Převýšov Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°9′6″N 15°24′38″E / 50.15167°N 15.41056°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Hradec Králové
District	Hradec Králové
First mentioned	1386
Area
• Total	4.39 km2 (1.69 sq mi)
Elevation	229 m (751 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	363
• Density	83/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	503 51
Website	www.prevysov.cz

Převýšov (German: Neudorf) is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Přibýšov. The name was derived from the personal name Přibýš, meaning "Přibýš's (court)". In the 19th century, the name was distorted to Přebýšov and then to Převýšov.^[2]

Geography

Převýšov is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border between the East Elbe Table and Central Elbe Table.

History

The first written mention of Převýšov is from 1386, when there was a stronghold. The village was part of the Chlumec estate. The most notable owners were the Kinsky family and the Pernštejn family. Vojtěch I of Pernštejn had founded vineyards here, but winegroving ended during the Thirty Years' War. In the 1870s, a railway was constructed, which contributed to the development of the area.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	364	—
1880	452	+24.2%
1890	427	−5.5%
1900	411	−3.7%
1910	445	+8.3%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	435	−2.2%
1930	440	+1.1%
1950	368	−16.4%
1961	340	−7.6%
1970	331	−2.6%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	366	+10.6%
1991	344	−6.0%
2001	353	+2.6%
2011	319	−9.6%
2021	333	+4.4%

Source: Censuses^[4]^[5]

Transport

Převýšov is located on the railway line Kolín–Trutnov.^[6]

Sport

The municipality is home to SK Převýšov, which plays in lower amateur tiers.

Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.^[7] The only historical landmark is a wooden belfry.

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 471–472.
^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Převýšov. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Detail stanice Převýšov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-10.

External links

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.

[2] Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 471–472.

[3] "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Převýšov. Retrieved 2022-09-05.

[4] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.

[5] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[6] "Detail stanice Převýšov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-28.

[7] "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-10.

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