Anaspidesidae
Anaspidesidae | |
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Anaspides tasmaniae | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Malacostraca |
Order: | Anaspidacea |
Family: | Anaspidesidae Ahyong & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2017 |
Genera | |
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Synonyms | |
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Anaspidesidae is a family of freshwater crustacean that is endemic to Tasmania, Australia.[1] The family contains 3 living genera. This group of crustaceans are considered living fossils.[1] They are commonly and collectively known as the Tasmanian anaspid crustaceans.[2]
This family is originally called as Anaspididae. However, genus name Anaspis was preoccupied by the insect genus, Anaspis Geoffroy, 1762,[3] and therefore, in 2017, the family was renamed to Anaspidesidae by Shane Ahyong and Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga.[3][4]
Anaspiesids have stalked eyes, long antennae and antennules, and a slender body with no carapace. The two species of Allanaspides[5][6] and the single species of Paranaspides[7] are all listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
Taxonomy
[edit]After Höpel et al. (2023)[8]
- Allanaspides Swain, Wilson, Hickman & Ong, 1970
- Allanaspides hickmani Swain, Wilson & Ong, 1970 – commonly known as Hickman's pygmy mountain shrimp
- Allanaspides helonomus Swain, Wilson, Hickman & Ong, 1970
- Anaspides Thomson, 1894[9]
- Anaspides tasmaniae Thomson, 1892
- Anaspides spinulae Williams, 1965
- Anaspides jarmani Ahyong, 2015
- Anaspides clarkei Ahyong, 2015
- Anaspides swaini Ahyong, 2015
- Anaspides driesseni Höpel, Richter & Ahyong, 2023
- Anaspides richardsoni Ahyong, 2016
- Anaspides eberhardi Ahyong, 2016
- Paranaspides Smith, 1908
- Paranaspides lacustris Smith, 1909
- Paranaspides williamsi Ahyong, Schwentner & Richter, 2017[10]
- †Anaspidites Brooks, 1962 (Hawkesbury sandstone, Triassic)[11]
- †Anaspidites antiquus (Chilton, 1929)
- †Koonaspides Jell & Duncan, 1986 (Koonwarra fossil bed, Aptian, Early Cretaceous)[12]
- †Koonaspides indistinctus Jell & Duncan, 1986
References
[edit]- ^ a b J. K. Lowry & M. Yerman (October 2, 2002). "Anaspidacea: Families". Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- ^ "Tasmanian mountain shrimp living fossil". Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Family ANASPIDESIDAE Ahyong & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2017". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Government. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ^ Shane T. Ahyong; Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga (6 September 2017). "Anaspidesidae, a new family for syncarid crustaceans formerly placed in Anaspididae Thomson, 1893" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 69 (4): 257–258. doi:10.3853/J.2201-4349.69.2017.1680. ISSN 0067-1975. Wikidata Q56036674.
- ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Allanaspides hickmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T863A13086271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T863A13086271.en.
- ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Allanaspides helonomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T862A13086150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T862A13086150.en.
- ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Paranaspides lacustris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T16137A5408118. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16137A5408118.en.
- ^ Höpel, Christoph G; Yeo, Darren; Ahyong, Shane T; Meier, Rudolf; Richter, Stefan (2023-06-01). "First mitochondrial genomes of Anaspidacea (Malacostraca, Crustacea) and the phylogenetic relationships of mountain shrimps (AnaspidesThomson, 1894) and their relatives within Anaspidesidae". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 43 (2). doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruad028. ISSN 0278-0372.
- ^ George M. Thomson (August 1894). "On a Freshwater Schizopod from Tasmania". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London: Zoology. 6 (3): 285–303. doi:10.1111/J.1096-3642.1894.TB00482.X. ISSN 1945-9440. Wikidata Q56155463.
- ^ Ahyong, Shane T.; Schwentner, Martin; Richter, Stefan (2017-09-06). "The Tasmanian Lake Shrimps, Paranaspides Smith, 1908 (Crustacea, Syncarida, Anaspidesidae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 69 (4): 259–275. doi:10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1679. ISSN 2201-4349.
- ^ Brooks, H. K. (1962). "On the Fossil Anaspidacea, with a Revision of the Classification of the Syncarida". Crustaceana. 4 (3): 229–242. ISSN 0011-216X.
- ^ Poropat, Stephen F.; Martin, Sarah K.; Tosolini, Anne-Marie P.; Wagstaff, Barbara E.; Bean, Lynne B.; Kear, Benjamin P.; Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Rich, Thomas H. (2018-04-03). "Early Cretaceous polar biotas of Victoria, southeastern Australia—an overview of research to date". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (2): 157–229. doi:10.1080/03115518.2018.1453085. ISSN 0311-5518.