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Rangers supporters with a flag display including the Scottish Saltire and the Union Jack at an Old Firm match, 2008
This Rangers themed bar on Paisley Road West is one of several lining the main thoroughfare between Glasgow city centre and Ibrox Stadium

Rangers Football Club is a Scottish football club based in the city of Glasgow.

Numerous fan magazines, blogs and supporters' websites are dedicated to the club and the fans have a famous long-standing rivalry with Celtic, the two Glasgow giants collectively known as "The Old Firm".

Rangers supporters have traditionally been identified with the Protestant and Unionist community in Scotland, as well as in Northern Ireland. The club has a global fan-base, with a worldwide spread of over 600 supporters clubs ranging from North America, Australasia and the Middle East to those closer to home in the United Kingdom.[1] In season 2012–13, Rangers recorded the 18th highest average league attendance in Europe. In 2006, Rangers was one of the best-supported clubs in the UK with an estimated 1.4 million supporters.[2] Rangers have an estimated worldwide fanbase in excess of 9 million supporters.[citation needed]

Fanbase and attendances

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Recent average league attendances
Season Stadium capacity Average attendance % of capacity
2003–04 50,411[3] 48,992[4] 97.2%
2004–05 50,411[3] 48,676[4] 96.6%
2005–06 50,411[3] 49,245[4] 97.8%
2006–07 51,082 49,955[4] 97.9%
2007–08 51,082 49,143[4] 96.2%
2008–09 51,082 49,534[4] 97.0%
2009–10 51,082 47,564[4] 93.1%
2010–11 51,082 45,305[4] 88.7%
2011–12 51,082 46,324[4] 90.7%
2012–13 50,987 45,744[4] 89.6%
2013–14 50,987 42,938[4] 84.2%
2014–15 50,947 32,798[4] 64.3%
2015–16 50,947 45,029[4] 88.4%
2016–17 50,947 48,893[4] 95.9%
2017–18 50,817[5] 49,174[4] 96.8%
2018–19 50,817[5] 49,564[4] 97.5%

Rangers, along with Old Firm rivals Celtic, have the largest support base of all the clubs in Scotland. The club's average attendance is consistently one of the highest in Europe, the figure of 45,750 for the domestic league Season 2012–13 being the 18th highest across the continent.[6] A study of stadium attendance figures from 2013 to 2018 by the CIES Football Observatory ranked Rangers at 18th in the world during that period, even though they had been playing at lower levels for three of those five seasons. Rangers' proportion of the distribution of spectators in Scotland was 27.4%, 8th overall for national audience share across the 51 leagues studied (Celtic's figures were even higher, mainly due to their stadium holding approximately 9,000 more seats).[7]

Record attendances

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Rangers fans have contributed to a number of records for massive attendances,[8] most notably the highest home attendance for a British league fixture, 118,567 on 2 January 1939.[9] Ibrox hosted numerous crowds of over 100,000 during the 1950s and 1960s, prior to reconstruction following the Ibrox disaster. Rangers supporters also hold records for the highest attendance at a friendly fixture, 104,679, set at Hampden Park in 1961 vs Eintracht Frankfurt, as well as the largest crowd to watch a non-Cup final fixture, 143,570 for a Scottish Cup semi-final vs. Hibernian in 1948. Rangers hold the world record for a fourth tier match with an attendance of 50,048 against Berwick Rangers during the 2012–13 season.[10]

List of Rangers supporters groups

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Name Tenure Notes
Rangers First 2014–2016[11] Merged to form Club 1872
Rangers Supporters' Trust 2003[12]–2016[11] Merged to form Club 1872
Club 1872 2016[11]– Currently the 2nd largest Rangers FC shareholder
Rangers Supporters Assembly 2004–2016[11] Dissolved as part of Club 1872 formation
Rangers Supporters Association 1946[13]–
Rangers Fan Board 2014[14]–2016[11] Dissolved as part of Club 1872 formation
Sons of Struth 2013–
Vanguard Bears 2007–
NARSA 1992–
ORSA 2002–
The Blue Order 2002–
Union Bears 2007–

2008 UEFA Cup final

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Further information: 2008 UEFA Cup final riots
A panorama of Rangers supporters at the 2008 UEFA Cup final, in the Piccadilly Gardens fan zone. This picture was taken during the day before the match against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 14 May 2008.

In 2008, up to 200,000 Rangers supporters traveled to Manchester for the UEFA Cup final, with some issues of disturbance and disorder. The match between Rangers and Zenit Saint Petersburg was preceded by scuffles between fans.

However, serious disorder was allegedly sparked by the technical failure of a big screen erected in Piccadilly Gardens to transmit the match to thousands of Rangers fans who had traveled to the city without tickets. In addition to property damage, fifteen police officers were injured and ambulance crews attended 52 cases of assault.[15]

2021 George Square disorder

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After winning the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership title in March 2021, Rangers fans were criticised for gathering at Ibrox Stadium and at George Square in central Glasgow, despite public gatherings being prohibited due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland. Instances of violence and disorder were observed, multiple police officers were assaulted, several memorial benches were destroyed during celebrations and one Rangers fan was filmed performing a sex act on himself.[16] In all, police made 28 arrests and handed out fixed penalty notices for a variety of offences including assaulting police officers and sectarian-related breaches of the peace.[17] Scotland's First Minister, Sturgeon described the scenes as "infuriating and disgraceful".[18]

Having received the Scottish Premiership trophy on 15 May 2021, thousands of Rangers fans gathered at Ibrox in the morning and walked the 3 miles (4.8 km) to George Square to celebrate the team's title success, although this was still not permitted under pandemic regulations and authorities had requested the supporters to stay in their local area. During the alcohol-fuelled celebrations, a minority of supporters became 'unruly' leading to 'violent clashes' with each other, and then with the police after a decision was made to forcibly disperse the group at 9pm, during which several people were violently assaulted, property was vandalised and missiles and flares were thrown at officers.[19] In all, police made 20 arrests on the day with more expected to follow on review of the incidents.[20] Sturgeon condemned these fans for behaving in "a thuggish, sectarian and selfish manner" and for displays of "vile anti-Catholic prejudice".[19]

Songs and chants

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Follow follow,
We will follow Rangers,
Everywhere, anywhere,
We will follow on,
Follow follow,
We will follow Rangers,
If they go to Dublin,
We will follow on.

—"Follow Follow" lyrics
See also: Category:Rangers F.C. songs

Anthems

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Rangers fans song of choice and most commonly sung is a rendition of Follow Follow, this is also the club's official anthem and is played before every home match at Ibrox Stadium. Other anthems played at home matches include Penny Arcade by Roy Orbison and Simply the Best by Tina Turner which is played as the teams come onto the pitch. Rangers adopted this anthem after the club won 9 titles in a row in the 1990s and Rangers supporters started a campaign that got the song into the top 10 of the UK singles chart in 2010 to commemorate the club's 53rd title win.[21]

Fans songs and chants

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Songs frequently chanted by Rangers fans include The Bouncy, a chant which involves bouncing up and down on the spot chanting the word "Bouncy" or "Lets all do the bouncy" over and over again; Derry's Walls, a song commemorating the historic siege of Derry in 1689; and Every Other Saturday a song written in the 1960s and originating from an era where Rangers supporters finished work on a Saturday morning, a lot from the River Clyde shipyards, and headed to Ibrox for the afternoon fixture.

Rivalries

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Old Firm derby

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Main article: Old Firm
This Rangers pub is located near to Celtic's stadium in Glasgow's East End

The club's most distinct rivalry is with Glasgow neighbours Celtic; the two clubs are collectively known as the Old Firm. Rangers' traditional support is largely drawn from the Protestant Unionist community, whilst Celtic's traditional support is largely drawn from the Catholic Irish community. The first Old Firm match was won by Celtic and there have been over four hundred matches played to date. The Old Firm rivalry has fuelled many assaults, sometimes leading to deaths, on Old Firm derby days; an activist group that monitors sectarian activity in Glasgow has reported that on Old Firm weekends, admissions to hospital emergency rooms have increased over normal levels and journalist Franklin Foer noted that in the period from 1996 to 2003, eight deaths in Glasgow were directly linked to Old Firm matches, as well as hundreds of assaults.[22]

Aberdeen

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Main article: Aberdeen F.C.–Rangers F.C. rivalry

The rivalry with Aberdeen began in the late 1970s when the two clubs were among the strongest in Scotland. Relations between fans were further soured during a league match on 8 October 1988, when Aberdeen player Neil Simpson's tackle on Rangers' Ian Durrant resulted in Durrant being injured for two years.[23] Resentment continued and in 1998 an article in Rangers pre-match programme branded Aberdeen fans "scum". Rangers stated that they had "issued a full and unreserved apology" to Aberdeen and their supporters, and this was accepted by Aberdeen. In another incident, then Rangers captain Richard Gough accused Aberdeen of only playing when it was against Rangers.[24] This further increased the hostility between supporters of both clubs, which has continued.[25][26]

Issues with sectarianism and racism

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Main article: Sectarianism in Glasgow

Sectarian chanting by supporters has incurred criticism and sanctions upon the club. In 1999, the vice-chairman of The Rangers Football Club Plc, Donald Findlay, resigned after being filmed singing songs regarded as sectarian during a supporters club event.[27][28][29] UEFA's Control and Disciplinary Body have punished Rangers for incidents during European ties, most notably against Villarreal in 2006,[30] Osasuna in 2007,[31] and PSV Eindhoven in 2011.[32][33]

UEFA ordered Rangers to close a section of their stadium in 2019 due to racist and sectarian singing during a Europa League qualifier against Gibraltar based team St Joseph's.[34][35]

Some Rangers fans have been accused of making Nazi salutes, most notably at a UEFA Cup game in Israel in 2007.[36] In 2013, a Rangers fan was banned from attending football games for two years after being found guilty of giving a Nazi salute at a youth cup final game.[37] Multiple flags featuring the Nazi SS Tokenkopf have been flown by Rangers fans in both 2023[38] and 2024,[39] with the club launching an investigation after one of the flags was flown at Ibrox Stadium.[40]

Rangers partnered with Celtic to form the 'Old Firm Alliance', an initiative aimed at educating children from across Glasgow about issues like healthy eating and fitness, as well as awareness of anti-social behaviour, sectarianism and racism.[41] The club's 'Follow With Pride' campaign was launched in 2007 to improve the club's image and build on previous anti-racist, anti-sectarian campaigns.[42][n 1] William Gallard, UEFA's Director of Communications, commended the SFA and Scottish clubs, including Rangers, for their actions in fighting discrimination.[44] In September 2007, UEFA praised Rangers for the measures the club has taken against sectarianism.[45][46]

In 2003, Rangers chairman John McClelland vowed to 'weed out' those who among the Rangers support who 'indulge in racist behaviour.' after Celtic players Bobo Balde and Momo Sylla were subjected to racist abuse.[47] In March 2015, Rangers director Chris Graham resigned his position after posting derogatory comments about Muslims on social media.[48] In April 2017, some Rangers fans were seen on TV making racist 'monkey gestures' towards Celtic winger Scott Sinclair.[49] In August 2019, UEFA ordered Rangers to close a part of their stadium after their fans were found guilty of 'racist chanting.'.[50] In July 2020, Rangers defender Connor Goldson was criticized by Rangers fans for supporting the Black Lives Matter movement, he described the fans' reaction as 'hate' and 'ignorance',[51] he was supported by ex-Rangers player, Mo Edu who also expressed his "embarrassment" and "disappointment" with some Rangers fans' reaction to the Black Lives Matter movement.[52] These events led Rangers CEO Stewart Robertson to condemn the racial abuse of Rangers players by stating "if you are unable to support our players, regardless of their background, you are not welcome at Ibrox".[53]

Famous fans

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References

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  1. ^ Racism has been directed at players on the pitch at Rangers games, including at former Celtic player Bobo Balde,[43] and former Rangers player Mark Walters was racially abused by some Celtic and Hearts fans.
  1. ^ "Rangers FC Global Supporters Clubs". Rangers.co.uk. Rangers Football Club. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  2. ^ "Chelsea Climbing the Popularity Table but Manchester United still the team to beat". Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Ibrox Stadium". GersnetFB. 18 July 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Average Rangers Home League Attendances". www.fitbastats.com.
  5. ^ a b "Rangers Football Club | SPFL". spfl.co.uk.
  6. ^ "The Stadium Guide - Europe's highest attendances".
  7. ^ "Celtic & Rangers among top 20 most watched clubs". BBC Sport. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  8. ^ Scott, Les (2008). End to End Stuff: The Essential Football Book. Bantam. ISBN 9780593060681 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Forsyth, Roddy (22 September 2006). "A lot of bottle in Old Firm duels". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2012. The record Old Firm gate at a club ground was set on Jan 2, 1939 by a crowd of 118,567 at Ibrox.
  10. ^ Grant, Grant (26 June 2013). "With crowd in the equation Rangers return all adds up". The Herald.
  11. ^ a b c d e Jack, Christopher (26 May 2016). "Rangers fan groups launch Club 1872 at Ibrox". The Herald. Glasgow: Herald & Times Group.
  12. ^ Jack, Christopher (10 September 2014). "Rangers fans are sharing and caring". Evening Times (Glasgow). Herald & Times Group.
  13. ^ "About the Association". gersnetonline.co.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  14. ^ "Rangers' first 12-strong fans' board elected". BBC. BBC Sport. 24 September 2014.
  15. ^ "CCTV shows fans chasing police". BBC. BBC News. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
  16. ^ "Man filmed 'performing sex act' during celebrations at Ibrox". Glasgow Times. 7 March 2021.
  17. ^ "Rangers' title celebrations: Police condemn club's 'lack of support'". BBC News. 8 March 2021.
  18. ^ "Rangers' Premiership win: 'Anger' over celebrating Rangers fans". BBC News. 8 March 2021.
  19. ^ a b "'Many more arrests' to follow Rangers crowd trouble". BBC News. 16 May 2021.
  20. ^ Brooks, Libby (16 May 2021). "Twenty arrested after Rangers fans march in central Glasgow". The Guardian.
  21. ^ "Scottish News – Rangers fans celebrate with a Top Ten hit". The Caledonian Mercury. 26 April 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  22. ^ Foer, Franklin (2010). How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization (Reprint ed.). Harper Perennial. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-0061978050.
  23. ^ McFarlane, Jonathan (10 December 2019). "Rangers legend Ian Durrant reveals Neil Simpson stand-off". Daily Record.
  24. ^ "Rangers apologise to Aberdeen". The Independent. 18 November 1998. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  25. ^ "A history of bad blood". BBC. BBC Sport. 19 January 2002. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  26. ^ Neil Cameron (30 September 2016). "Mocking Ibrox disaster was beyond vile so why do football supporters believe this is acceptable?". The Herald. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  27. ^ "Findlay songs inquiry launched". BBC. 9 June 1999. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012. The Faculty of Advocates is to investigate complaints against the leading Scottish lawyer Donald Findlay QC after he was captured on camera singing sectarian songs.
  28. ^ O'Sullivan, Jack (4 June 1999). "I'm Catholic in a football sense". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2012. Findlay, Scotland's leading criminal lawyer, is a Protestant and proud of it. But he was embarrassed to be caught on video singing sectarian songs. They included "The Billy Boys", a verse of which goes: "We're up to our knees in Fenian blood, Surrender or you die, We are the Billy Boys."
  29. ^ "On the Ropes – Donald Findlay QC" (Press release). BBC. 2 July 2002. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2012. Donald Findlay QC tells John Humphrys about the effect singing sectarian, anti-Catholic songs at a party for Glasgow Rangers had on his life, and how he, at one stage, even contemplated suicide.
  30. ^ "Rangers appeal upheld". UEFA. 25 May 2006. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2012. UEFA appealed against the decision on 12 April by the Control and Disciplinary Body to find Rangers not guilty of alleged discriminatory chants by the club's supporters at both legs of the tie, on 22 February at Ibrox and 7 March at El Madrigal. Rangers have been fined €19,500 and severely warned about their responsibility for any future misconduct by their fans in relation to sectarian and discriminatory behaviour.
  31. ^ "UEFA fine for Rangers and Osasuna". BBC Sport. 3 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2012. Rangers have been fined £8,280 by UEFA for the behaviour of their fans during their match against Osasuna – but the Spanish club must pay £31,000.
  32. ^ "Rangers to contest Uefa sectarian singing charge". BBC News. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  33. ^ "Uefa fines Rangers and bans fans for one away game". BBC News. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2011. Uefa has fined Rangers 40,000 euros (£35,652) and banned its fans from the next away European game for sectarian singing in a match at PSV Eindhoven.
  34. ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-europa-rfc-war/rangers-handed-partial-stadium-ban-for-fans-racist-behaviour-idUKKCN1VD1KK/ [bare URL]
  35. ^ "Rangers: Uefa orders Ibrox section to close after 'sectarian singing'". BBC Sport. 23 August 2019.
  36. ^ "Rangers escape punishment over fan 'salutes'". 21 February 2007 – via www.rte.ie. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  37. ^ "Rangers fan banned for Nazi salute". HeraldScotland. 7 November 2013.
  38. ^ "Rangers match Nazi flag investigation welcomed by Scottish Jewish leaders".
  39. ^ "Rangers flag featuring Nazi SS symbol displayed during Hearts clash at Tynecastle". 3 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Rangers launch investigation after flag with Nazi SS hate symbol seen in Ibrox crowd". October 2023.
  41. ^ "Old Firm Alliance". SPFL. 22 April 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  42. ^ Rumsby, Ben (19 February 2009). "SPL Remains tight-lipped over report on Parkhead chanting". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  43. ^ "Rangers to root out racists". The Guardian. 10 March 2003. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  44. ^ Wright, Angus. "SFA praised for stance on bigotry". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
  45. ^ Spiers, Graham (21 September 2007). "Uefa praises Rangers for action on bigotry". The Times. Retrieved 22 March 2009.[dead link‍](subscription required)
  46. ^ Sekar, Satish (20 February 2009). "No Surrender to Bigotry". empower-sport. empower-sport.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  47. ^ agencies, Staff and (10 March 2003). "Rangers to root out racists". The Guardian.
  48. ^ "Rangers director Chris Graham quits over prophet Mohammed tweet". HeraldScotland. 13 March 2015.
  49. ^ "Shocked footie fans storm Twitter after Rangers fan makes racist 'monkey gesture' at Sinclair". Glasgow Times. 29 April 2017.
  50. ^ Forsyth, Roddy (23 August 2019). "Uefa judge Rangers's chants as racist and close stand in punishment, with 3,000 fans set to miss out". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  51. ^ "Rangers' Connor Goldson hits out at 'hate and ignorance' of BLM criticism". www.scotsman.com. 19 July 2020.
  52. ^ "Ex-Rangers ace reveals 'embarrassment and disappointment' at comments from fans over players' BLM gesture in Lyon friendly". www.scotsman.com. 18 July 2020.
  53. ^ "Rangers chief condemns 'unacceptable' racist abuse of Alfredo Morelos and backs club's solidarity with Black Lives Matter movement". Belfasttelegraph – via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk.
  54. ^ McIver, Brian (4 April 2012). "Funnyman Clive Anderson admits he'd love to buy in to Rangers". Daily Record. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  55. ^ "Sir Alastair Burnet". The Telegraph. London. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  56. ^ "Andy Cameron on Johnny Hubbard's historic hat-trick against Celtic". The National. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  57. ^ Christie, Kevan (26 August 2008). "Celtic fans give me pelters since I switched loyalty to Rangers, says Sir Sean Connery". Daily Record. Scotland.
  58. ^ Rangers Football Club. "Grado Lines Up Best Moves". rangers.co.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  59. ^ Marshall, Adam. "Robbie's Rangers Revelation". Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  60. ^ a b Ferguson, John (3 May 2008). "Rangers' celebrity supporters out in force for UEFA Cup final". Daily Record. Glasgow. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  61. ^ Masters, Dave (19 November 2021). "Celebrities including Lulu reveal which Scottish football teams they support". Daily Record. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  62. ^ "Premier League predictions: Lawro v singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald". BBC Sport. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  63. ^ ""Hey WWE, I'm taking May 18th off" – Drew McIntyre wants to take a day off to watch Rangers FC in UEFA Europa League final". The SportsRush. 9 May 2022.
  64. ^ McGurk, John (27 July 2013). "Wet Wet Wet singer Marti Pellow is keen to bury false stories". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  65. ^ "Gordon Ramsay serves up his support for Rangers supporters group". heraldscotland.com. The Herald (Scotland). 15 February 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  66. ^ "Congratulations Tom Stoltman!". www.rangers.co.uk/. Rangers Football Club. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  67. ^ a b Purden, Richard (21 November 2020). "AC/DC's rock 'n' roll redemption and their Scottish salvation". The Herald. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
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