Ronny Jackson
Ronny Jackson | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 13th district | |
Assumed office January 3, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Mac Thornberry |
1st Chief Medical Advisor to the President | |
In office February 2, 2019 – December 1, 2019 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Anthony Fauci |
Physician to the President | |
In office July 25, 2013 – March 28, 2018 | |
President | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Jeffrey Kuhlman |
Succeeded by | Sean Conley |
Personal details | |
Born | Ronny Lynn Jackson May 4, 1967 Levelland, Texas, U.S. |
Political party | Republican[1] |
Spouse | Jane Ely |
Children | 3 |
Education | Texas A&M University at Galveston (BS) University of Texas Medical Branch (MD) |
Website | House website |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1995–2019 |
Rank | Captain[a] |
Unit | Medical Corps |
Battles/wars | Iraq War |
Awards | Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (4) |
Ronny Lynn Jackson (born May 4, 1967) is an American physician, politician, and former United States Navy officer. He is the U.S. representative for Texas's 13th congressional district.[4] The district is based in Amarillo and includes the Panhandle and much of northeast Texas, as far as Denton.
Jackson joined the White House Medical Unit in the mid-2000s under George W. Bush, and served as physician to the president from 2013 to 2018 under Barack Obama and Donald Trump.[5][6]
In March 2018, Trump nominated Jackson to be U.S. secretary of veterans affairs to succeed David Shulkin,[6][7][8] but Jackson withdrew the following month amid allegations of misconduct and mismanagement during his service in the White House.[9][10][11][12][13][14] In February 2019, Trump appointed Jackson assistant to the president and chief medical advisor, a new position in the Executive Office.[15]
Jackson retired from the Navy as a rear admiral (lower half) in December 2019.[16] In 2020, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. In 2021, an investigation by the Defense Department inspector general found that Jackson had engaged in various inappropriate behaviors as an admiral; the following year, the Navy retroactively demoted him to the rank of captain. Jackson continued to represent himself as an admiral until his demotion was brought to light in 2024.
Early life and education
[edit]Jackson was born to Waymon and Norma Jackson and raised in Levelland, Texas.[17] As a child, he was interested in aquatic activities, including swimming and jet skiing. He has two siblings, Gary and Stacy Jackson, who are both employed in Levelland's Covenant Hospital.[18] He attended Texas A&M University at Galveston, graduating in 1991 with a Bachelor of Science degree in marine biology. He attended medical school at the University of Texas Medical Branch, receiving his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1995.[19]
Military career
[edit]Jackson became a Navy officer after graduating from medical school in 1995.[20] He graduated from the Undersea Medical Officer Program in 1996.[21] Jackson had a series of operational postings,[21] as officer-in-charge and diving medical officer at Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit 8 at the naval base in Sigonella, Sicily, and diving safety officer at the Naval Safety Command in Norfolk, Virginia.[20] In 2001, he started a residency in emergency medicine, which he completed in 2004.[21] He was a clinical faculty physician in the Emergency Medical Residency Program at the Naval Medical Center Portsmouth for an additional year[21] before being deployed to Iraq in 2005, where he worked as emergency medicine physician with a surgical shock trauma platoon in Taqaddum.[20][21]
In June 2006, Jackson became a physician in the White House Medical Unit (WHMU),[21] ultimately working under three presidents.[22] He became WHMU director in May 2010, and in July 2013 was given the additional title of Physician to the President.[21] In December 2014, Jackson's duties as WHMU director ended, but he continued to be Physician to the President.[21] In January 2017, Jackson made headlines after treating a girl who was bitten by Sunny, one of the Obamas' dogs.[23][24]
After Donald Trump was elected president in 2016, he kept Jackson on as Physician to the President.[21][25][22] Upon taking office, Trump gave Jackson the additional title of Deputy Assistant to the President.[21] Jackson became close to Trump after delivering an hourlong press conference in which he gave a glowing assessment of Trump's health, praising Trump's "incredibly good genes" and his performance on a cognitive test ("exceedingly well") and claiming that "if he had a healthier diet over the last 20 years, he might live to be 200 years old."[22][26] Jackson was criticized for the statements[26] and accused of misstating Trump's height and weight in order to minimize his obesity.[27] Trump appointed Jackson as "Assistant to the President and Chief Medical Advisor" on February 2, 2019.[21]
Jackson held the Navy rank of captain from May 1, 2010, to October 1, 2016, when he was promoted to rear admiral (lower half).[28][21] Jackson was nominated for promotion to the two-star rank of rear admiral on March 20, 2018,[29][30] but the Senate Committee on Armed Services returned the nomination to the president on January 3, 2019, without action.[29] He was renominated by Trump for promotion again on January 15, 2019, but it was again returned to the president without action.[31] Jackson retired from the Navy on December 1, 2019, as a rear admiral (lower half).[21]
In July 2022, the Navy demoted Jackson from rear admiral (lower half) to captain for actions "not in keeping with the standards the Navy requires of its leaders",[32][33] citing "substantiated allegations" in a 2018 investigation by the Defense Department's inspector general into reports that the physician had drunk alcohol while on duty, acted inappropriately, and routinely yelled at subordinates.[34][35] Despite the demotion, Jackson continued to represent himself as an admiral on his congressional website through at least March 2024, when the story was first uncovered by The Washington Post.[3][36]
Nomination as Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2018)
[edit]On March 28, 2018, Trump announced that he planned to nominate Jackson to succeed David Shulkin as Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[6][37][38] Some senators expressed skepticism of the nomination due to Jackson's lack of management experience.[6][39] Others noted the allegations about Jackson's conduct, which the administration disputed.[40]
On April 23, the U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs postponed a hearing on Jackson's nomination after current and former White House medical staff accused him of creating a hostile work environment, excessive drinking on the job, and dispensing medication improperly.[41][42] Much of the hearing was handled by Senator Jon Tester (D-Montana), the committee's ranking member, with the support of its chairman, Republican senator Johnny Isakson.[43] While acting as Physician to the President, Jackson earned the nicknames "the candyman" and "Dr. Feelgood" for ignoring medical procedures and dispensing drugs without prescriptions.[44][45] Tester told CNN on April 24 that Jackson was known as "the candy man" at the White House, according to around 20 people who brought these concerns to the committee, because he allegedly handed out Ambien, Provigil, and other prescription drugs "like they were candy".[46][47] At a press conference, Trump called Jackson "one of the finest people that I have met", hinted that Jackson might drop out, and accusing Democrats of mounting an unfair attack on his record.[42]
On April 25, CNN reported that during an overseas trip in 2015, an intoxicated Jackson knocked on a female employee's hotel room door so noisily that the Secret Service stopped him to prevent him from waking President Obama. Secret Service officials said they had no record of such an incident.[48][49]
Jackson withdrew from consideration for Secretary of Veterans Affairs on April 26, 2018, after the Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs began formally investigating the allegations.[50][51] Senator Johnny Isakson, the Republican chairman of the Veterans Affairs Committee, defended Tester's grilling, saying he had no problem with Tester's handling of Jackson's nomination.[52]
Jackson insisted that the allegations were "completely false and fabricated" and said he was withdrawing because the controversy had become a distraction for Trump and his agenda.[50] Jackson returned to work in the White House Medical Unit but did not return to his position as Trump's personal physician;[21][53] he was replaced in that position by Navy officer Sean Conley, who had taken over that role a month earlier in an acting capacity.[53] The 115th Congress returned his nomination to Trump on January 3, 2019, without it being considered in the Senate Committee on Armed Services.[54]
Inspector General investigation
[edit]In May 2018, after receiving 12 complaints about Jackson's conduct, the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General (OIG) opened an investigation. The investigation stalled from October 2018 to August 2019 because the Trump White House Counsel's Office objected to the investigation and considered invoking executive privilege, but ultimately did not.[21][55]
OIG investigators interviewed Jackson and 78 witnesses.[21][56] The OIG noted that its interview of Jackson "was limited in scope and unproductive" because lawyers in the White House Counsel's office insisted upon participating in the interview and "instructed Jackson not to answer any questions concerning events after his appointment as the Physician to the President in July 2013."[21]
In March 2021, the OIG issued its report.[21] It documented Jackson's inappropriate interactions with subordinates and heavy drinking while on duty.[57] The OIG concluded, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Jackson had "made sexual and denigrating statements about one of his female medical subordinates to another of his subordinates"; that Jackson "drank alcohol with his subordinates in Manila, became intoxicated, and, while in his hotel room, engaged in behavior that witnesses described as screaming and yelling, and behavior that some complained might wake the President"; and that Jackson took Ambien (a sleep medication) during official travel, "raising concerns about his potential incapacity to provide proper medical care during this travel."[21][58] In addition to findings that Jackson had "engaged in inappropriate conduct involving the use of alcohol" during two presidential trips, the report also found that he "disparaged, belittled, bullied, and humiliated subordinates"; "created a negative WHMU work environment"; and "failed to conduct himself in an exemplary manner and made an unfavorable impact on the overall WHMU command climate."[21][59] On March 2, 2021, the inspector general briefed members of Congress on its review.
After the report was issued, Jackson said that the allegations were a "political hit job because I stood with President Trump" and that they "resurrected those same false allegations from my years with the Obama Administration because I have refused to turn my back on President Trump."[56][60]
U.S. House of Representatives
[edit]Elections
[edit]2020
[edit]On December 9, 2019, Jackson filed to run for Congress in Texas's 13th congressional district. The seat came open when 13-term incumbent Republican Mac Thornberry announced he would not seek reelection in 2020.[61][62] Jackson finished in second place in the Republican primary–the real contest in this heavily Republican district–behind former Texas Cattle Feeders Association lobbyist Josh Winegarner, and the two faced off in a July 14 runoff election for the nomination.[63][64] Jackson defeated Winegarner, 55.58% to 44.42%.[65] According to The New York Times, Jackson "ran a campaign based on his close relationship with President Trump." He leveraged that relationship to obtain assistance from two top officials with Trump's reelection campaign, Justin Clark and Bill Stepien.[65]
In May 2020, Jackson claimed without evidence that Obama had spied on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign,[65] and accused him of "[weaponizing] the highest levels of our government to spy on President Trump."[66] Jackson added, "Every Deep State traitor deserves to be brought to justice for their heinous actions."[66]
Jackson opposes mask mandates to halt the spread of COVID-19.[67] He has said, "I think that wearing a mask is a personal choice, and I don't particularly want my government telling me that I have to wear a mask."[67]
Jackson won the general election, taking 79.4% of the vote to Democratic nominee Gus Trujillo's 18.5%. However, he had effectively clinched a seat in Congress with his runoff victory. Since Thornberry was elected in the 1994 Republican wave, no Democrat has crossed the 40% mark in the district, and only three have managed 30%.
Tenure
[edit]Jackson attended the January 6 "Stop the Steal" rally at the White House Ellipse.[68] During the January 6 attack on the Capitol, he was inside the Capitol when members of the Oath Keepers militia allegedly exchanged text messages about protecting Jackson because he had supposedly had "critical data". Oathkeeper leader Stewart Rhodes replied, writing: "Give him my cell". Rhodes was later charged with seditious conspiracy,[69][70] convicted, and sentenced to 18 years in federal prison.[71] Later on January 6, 2021, during the certification of the 2020 election, Jackson objected to certifying Arizona's and Pennsylvania's electoral votes.
On May 19, 2021, Jackson voted against legislation to establish the formation of a January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol.[72] On May 2, 2022, the January 6 committee released a letter to Jackson requesting he meet with the committee; in response, Jackson released a statement calling the committee "illegitimate".[68]
In late February 2021, Jackson and a dozen other Republican House members skipped votes and enlisted others to vote for them, attributing their absences to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. However, he and the other members were actually attending the Conservative Political Action Conference, which was held simultaneously with their absences.[73] In response, the Campaign for Accountability, an ethics watchdog group, filed a complaint with the House Committee on Ethics and requested an investigation into those absences by Jackson and the other lawmakers.[74]
Jackson, along with all other Senate and House Republicans, voted against the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[75]
In June 2021, Jackson was one of 14 House Republicans to vote against legislation to establish June 19, or Juneteenth, as a federal holiday.[76]
In November 2021, Jackson created a conspiracy theory that Democrats made up the Omicron variant of COVID-19 (he called it "MEV - the Midterm Election Variant") as "a reason to push unsolicited nationwide mail-in ballots" and to "cheat" in the upcoming midterm elections.[77]
In May 2022, the Office of Congressional Ethics reported that there was "substantial reason" to believe that Jackson had used campaign funds for personal use, to pay for unlimited access for himself and his wife to the Amarillo Club, a private dining club in Amarillo, Texas. Jackson refused to cooperate with the Congressional investigation, and his campaign's treasurer and accounting firm refused to provide requested documents to investigators.[78]
In December 2022, Jackson falsely claimed that California representative Katie Porter had asserted that "pedophilia is not a crime" but "an identity", referring to a deceptively edited video of a congressional hearing.[79]
Jackson endorsed Trump's campaign in the 2024 presidential election.[80]
Jackson was among the 71 Republicans who were joined by 46 Democrats to vote against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[81] Republicans voting against it contended it did not cut spending enough, while Democrats objected to the increased work requirements for program recipients.[81]
Veterans' health
[edit]Jackson voted against the 2022 PACT ACT, which expanded VA benefits to veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their military service.[82]
He also voted against the 2022 MORE Act,[83][84] which proposes the federal decriminalization of cannabis and whose passage was supported by the Disabled American Veterans group.[85]
2023 Texas rodeo incident
[edit]In July 2023, Jackson was briefly detained by law enforcement in White Deer, Texas, during a rodeo.[86] Video of the incident provided by the Texas Department of Public Safety showed that Jackson tried to help a teenager suffering from a seizure. After a trooper requested that he step back to allow paramedics to help her, Jackson confronted the trooper, pushed past officers who positioned themselves between him and the trooper, and was subdued and handcuffed.[87][88] Rising, Jackson shouted, "You are a fucking full-on dick!" "You better recalculate, motherfucker!" "I'm gonna call the governor tomorrow and I'm gonna talk to him about this shit because this is fuckin' ridiculous."[86][87] Jackson later spoke to Carson County sheriff Tam Terry, who reported that Jackson demanded that the deputies who handcuffed him be punished and threatened to go after Terry politically.[89][90]
Committee assignments
[edit]Caucus memberships
[edit]Personal life
[edit]Jackson has a wife, Jane, and three children.[17] Jackson is a member of the Churches of Christ.[93]
According to Jackson, his nephew was among those injured during the attempted assassination of Donald Trump on July 13, 2024 in Butler, Pennsylvania. According to him, one of the bullets grazed his nephew’s neck. [94]
Awards and decorations
[edit]Jackson's decorations, awards, and badges include, among others:[19]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Jackson retired as a rear admiral (lower half) in 2019, but his rank was subsequently reduced by the Navy in 2022, after an investigation by the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General substantiated allegations of misconduct against Jackson.[2] Though the demotion was retroactive, it was entered into Jackson's official service record and reduces the amount he is entitled to collect in annual pension payouts.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Bowman, Bridget (November 8, 2019). "Former VA nominee Ronny Jackson eyes run for Congress". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ Ziezulewicz, Geoff (March 7, 2024). "Lawmaker who claims to be a retired rear admiral was actually demoted to Captain". Navy Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ a b Diamond, Dan; Horton, Alex (March 7, 2024). "Navy demoted Ronny Jackson after probe into White House behavior". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, Eileen; Shear, Michael D.; Schmitt, Eric (March 8, 2024). "Ronny Jackson, Former White House Physician, Was Demoted by the Navy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Scott, Dylan (February 2, 2017). "Trump is keeping Obama's White House doctor for now". STAT. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Rein, Lisa; Rucker, Philip; Wax-Thibodeaux, Emily; Dawsey, Josh (March 29, 2018). "Trump taps his doctor to replace Shulkin at VA, choosing personal chemistry over traditional qualifications". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ^ Ballhaus, Rebecca; Kesling, Ben (March 28, 2018). "Donald Trump Ousts VA Secretary David Shulkin". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ^ "PN1847 - Nomination of Ronny Lynn Jackson for Department of Veterans Affairs, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". Congress.gov. Library of Congress. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ Raju, Manu (May 1, 2018). "Pence's doctor alerted WH aides about Ronny Jackson concerns last fall". CNN. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Hensley, Nicole (May 1, 2018). "Pence's doctor accused Ronny Jackson of misconduct while treating second lady". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Porter, Tom (April 30, 2018). "Ronny Jackson will not return as Trump's physician following drunkenness and misconduct allegations". Newsweek. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Shear, Michael D. (April 27, 2018). "White House Says Records Don't Match Accusation Against Jackson". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Korade, Matt (April 30, 2018). "Ronny Jackson will not return as Trump's physician, Politico reports". CNN. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Rhodan, Maya (April 30, 2018). "White House: Ronny Jackson Is Not Leaving His Post". Time. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President". whitehouse.gov. February 2, 2019. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2019 – via National Archives.
- ^ Starr, Barbara (December 3, 2019). "Trump's former physician retires from Navy". CNN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ a b Westbrook, Ray (January 26, 2018). "Presidents consult Rear Adm. Dr. Ronny Jackson, Levelland native". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ Westbrook, Ray. "Trump physician Dr. Ronny Jackson was once a small-town kid in Levelland". Amarillo Globe-News. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c Gromelski, Joe (March 29, 2018). "Scandal-wounded Shulkin cites fight over privatization as factor in ouster". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Report of Investigation: Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Ronny Lynn Jackson, M.D. U.S. Navy, Retired (DODIG-2021-057)]" (PDF). Department of Defense Office of Inspector General. March 3, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ a b c Karni, Annie (February 24, 2020). "Trump's Doctor Thought He Had a Ticket to Congress. It Hasn't Been So Easy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (March 29, 2018). "Analysis: Who is Trump's new Veterans Affairs pick, Ronny Jackson?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ Fuster, Jeremy (January 12, 2017). "Presidential Dog Bite: Sunny Injures a White House Guest". The Wrap. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ Kutner, Max (January 12, 2018). "Who is Trump's doctor, White House physician Ronny Jackson?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ a b Samuels, Brett (January 16, 2018). "WH doctor credits 'good genes' for Trump's excellent health despite fast food diet". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ Bieler, Des (January 16, 2018). "Doctor says Trump is 6-3, 239 pounds, and the Internet has so many athlete comparisons". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ "PN1465 — Capt. Ronny L. Jackson — Navy". www.congress.gov. July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "PN1764 — Rear Adm. (lh) Ronny L. Jackson — Navy". U.S. Congress. January 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ Merica, Dan (March 23, 2018). "The President's doctor is getting promoted". CNN. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "PN30 — Rear Adm. (lh) Ronny L. Jackson — Navy". www.congress.gov. January 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ Diamond, Dan; Horton, Alex (March 7, 2024). "Navy demoted Ronny Jackson after probe into White House behavior". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Ziezulewicz, Geoff (March 7, 2024). "Lawmaker who claims to be a retired rear admiral was actually demoted". Navy Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Liebermann, Oren (March 7, 2024). "Navy demoted Ronny Jackson in 2022 after scathing watchdog report". CNN. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Report of Investigation. Rear Admiral (lower half) Ronny Lynn Jackson, M.D., U.S. Navy, Retired" (PDF). Department of Defense Office of Inspector General. March 3, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, Eileen; Shear, Michael D.; Schmitt, Eric (March 7, 2024). "Ronny Jackson, Former White House Physician, Was Demoted by the Navy". The New York Times.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas; Haberman, Maggie (March 28, 2018). "Veterans Affairs Secretary Is Latest to Go as Trump Shakes Up Cabinet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ Holland, Steve (March 29, 2018). "Trump pushes out Shulkin at VA, nominates Jackson as replacement". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ^ Kim, Seung Min (April 1, 2018). "Senate Republicans express concerns about Trump's choice to lead Veterans Affairs". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Khan, Mariam (April 27, 2018). "Secret Service disputes allegation against Rear Adm. Ronny Jackson". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Kim, Seung Min; Rein, Lisa; Dawsey, Josh (April 23, 2018). "Senate to postpone confirmation hearing for Ronny Jackson to head Veterans Affairs, White House officials told". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ a b Fandos, Nicholas; Shear, Michael D. (April 24, 2018). "After Trump Hints V.A. Nominee Might Drop Out, an Aggressive Show of Support". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ^ Anapol, Avery (April 28, 2018). "GOP chairman 'does not have a problem' with Tester's handling of Jackson allegations". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ "'No prescription needed': Inside a White House clinic's 'systemic problems'". The Washington Post. February 16, 2024. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Benedict (February 19, 2024). "Ex-White House doctor known as the 'candyman' dispensed pills without prescriptions". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ^ Tatum, Sophie (April 24, 2018). "Sen. Tester: VA nominee handed out prescriptions 'like candy'". CNN. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ^ Jacobs, Ben (April 25, 2018). "Ronny Jackson crashed car while drunk and mishandled drugs, document claims". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ^ Summers, Juana; Raju, Manu (April 25, 2018). "VA nominee drunkenly banged on female employee's door during trip, sources say". CNN. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ^ Khan, Mariam (April 27, 2018). "Secret Service disputes allegation against Rear Adm. Ronny Jackson". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ a b Foran, Clare; Summers, Juana; Diamond, Jeremy (April 26, 2018). "Ronny Jackson withdraws as VA secretary nominee". CNN. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Holland, Steve; Rampton, Roberta (April 26, 2018). "White House doctor steps back from Trump veterans job after controversy". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ Anapol, Avery (April 28, 2018). "GOP chairman 'does not have a problem' with Tester's handling of Jackson allegations". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Johnson, Eliana (April 29, 2018). "Ronny Jackson won't return to old job as Trump's physician". Politico. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ "PN1847 - Nomination of Ronny Lynn Jackson for Department of Veterans Affairs, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". www.congress.gov. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Read: The Department of Defense inspector general's report on the conduct of Rep. Ronny Jackson". CNN. March 4, 2021. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ a b Watson, Eleanor (March 4, 2021). "Pentagon watchdog says former White House physician bullied staff and drank recklessly on official trips". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Raju, Manu (March 2, 2021). "Rep. Ronny Jackson made sexual comments, drank alcohol and took Ambien while working as White House physician, Pentagon watchdog finds". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ Edmondson, Catie (March 3, 2021). "Watchdog finds G.O.P. congressman harassed staff and recklessly drank while serving as White House physician". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ Chapell, Bill (March 3, 2021). "Ronny Jackson 'Bullied' Subordinates And Broke Alcohol Rules, Pentagon Report Finds". NPR. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Ferman, Mitchell (March 3, 2021). "Pentagon review says U.S. Rep. Ronny Jackson made sexual comments, violated alcohol policy while White House physician, CNN reports". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ Brice-Saddler, Michael (December 9, 2019). "Ex-White House doctor allegedly known as 'Candyman' is running for Congress in Texas". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ Allassan, Fadel (December 9, 2019). "Former White House doctor Ronny Jackson running for Congress". Axios. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ Axelrod, Tal (March 4, 2020). "Former White House physician heading to runoff in Texas congressional race". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ Warren, Thomas (May 26, 2020). "Trump Tweets Support for Ronny Jackson". The Amarillo Pioneer. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c Karni, Annie (July 14, 2020). "Ronny Jackson, Ex-White House Doctor, Wins Texas House Runoff". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b Johnson, Martin (May 13, 2020). "Trump's ex-White House doctor accuses Obama of weaponizing 'highest levels' of government". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Forgey, Quint (July 15, 2020). "Former Trump physician Ronny Jackson: 'Wearing a mask is a personal choice'". Politico. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "House committee probes Jan. 6 connections between Rep. Ronny Jackson and Oath Keepers". Dallas News. May 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ "Oath Keepers involved in Jan. 6 attack sought to protect U.S. Rep. Ronny Jackson of Texas, texts show". Texas Tribune. April 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ "Far-right Oath Keepers exchanged messages about GOP Rep. Ronny Jackson during Jan. 6 riot". CBS News. April 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ Rabinowitz, Hannah; Polantz, Katelyn (May 25, 2023). "Oath Keepers leader Stewart Rhodes sentenced to 18 years in prison for plot to keep Trump in power". CNN Politics. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
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- ^ a b Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://www.c-span.org/video/?519065-1/house-session&start=11123
- ^ "Vote Smart | Facts for All". Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ "DAV Magazine July/August 2023 Page 5". www.qgdigitalpublishing.com.
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- ^ a b "Bodycam video shows confrontation between U.S. Rep. Ronny Jackson and law enforcement". Texas Tribune. August 14, 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
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External links
[edit]- Representative Ronny Jackson official U.S. House website
- Ronny Jackson for Congress
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- This article incorporates public domain material from Rear Admiral Ronny L. Jackson biography. United States Navy.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- 1967 births
- Living people
- 21st-century Texas politicians
- American nationalists
- Christians from Texas
- Harvard Medical School faculty
- Military personnel from Texas
- Obama administration personnel
- People from Levelland, Texas
- Protesters in or near the January 6 United States Capitol attack
- Physicians to the President of the United States
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Rejected or withdrawn nominees to the United States Executive Cabinet
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
- Texas A&M University alumni
- First Trump administration personnel
- United States Navy rear admirals (lower half)
- United States Navy Medical Corps officers
- University of Texas Medical Branch alumni
- 21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives