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Saucerottia

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Saucerottia
Copper-rumped hummingbird (Saucerottia tobaci)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Trochilini
Genus: Saucerottia
Bonaparte, 1850
Type species
Trochilus saucerrottei (steely-vented hummingbird)
Species

See text

Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.

Species

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The species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in Amazilia. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Amazilia was polyphyletic.[1] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, these species were placed in the resurrected genus Saucerottia.[2][3] The genus had been introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with the steely-vented hummingbird as the type species.[4][5] The genus name is from the specific epithet saucerrottei for the steely-vented hummingbird. The epithet was coined in 1846 by Adolphe Delattre and Jules Bourcier to honour the French physician and ornithologist Antoine Constant Saucerotte.[6]

The genus contains eleven species:[2]

Genus Saucerottia Bonaparte, 1850 – eleven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Azure-crowned hummingbird

Saucerottia cyanocephala
(Lesson, 1830)

Two subspecies
  • S. c. cyanocephala (Lesson, 1829)
  • S. c. chlorostephana (Howell, 1965).
Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Map of range
Size:

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Diet:
 LC 


Blue-vented hummingbird

Saucerottia hoffmanni
(Cabanis & Heine,, 1860)
Costa Rica and Nicaragua
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 LC 


Berylline hummingbird

Saucerottia beryllina
(Deppe, 1830)

Five subspecies
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and the United States. Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Blue-tailed hummingbird

Saucerottia cyanura
(Gould, 1859)
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
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 LC 


Snowy-bellied hummingbird

Saucerottia edward
(Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)

Four subspecies
Costa Rica and Panama with a few records in Colombia.
Map of range
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 LC 


Steely-vented hummingbird

Saucerottia saucerottei
(Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)

Three subspecies
  • S. s. saucerottei
  • S. s. warscewiczi
  • S. s. braccata
Colombia and Venezuela
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Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Indigo-capped hummingbird

Saucerottia cyanifrons
(Bourcier, 1843)
Colombia
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 LC 


Chestnut-bellied hummingbird


Male
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Female

Saucerottia castaneiventris
(Gould, 1856)
Colombia
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 NT 


Green-bellied hummingbird


Saucerottia viridigaster
(Bourcier, 1843)
Colombia and Venezuela
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 LC 


Copper-rumped hummingbird

Saucerottia tobaci
(Gmelin, 1788)

Seven subspecies
Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela, and possibly Grenada.
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 LC 


Copper-tailed hummingbird


Saucerottia cupreicauda
(Salvin & Godman, 1884)

Four subspecies
Brazil and Guyana
Map of range
Size:

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Diet:
 LC 



References

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  1. ^ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078.
  2. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  3. ^ Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017). "The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny". Zootaxa. 4353 (3): 401–424. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3. PMID 29245495.
  4. ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850). Conspectus Generum Avium (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 77.
  5. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 68.
  6. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.