September 1957
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The following events occurred in September 1957:
September 1, 1957 (Sunday)
[edit]- Apparently because a stopcock in the brake line was accidentally bumped by a coupler, the brakes failed on a heavily loaded 12-car church excursion train returning from Montego Bay to Kingston, British Jamaica. The crew failed to detect and act on the problem until the train ran away and derailed on a curve at Kendal. Five cars rolled into a ditch and two became wedged in a narrow cutting; 179 people were killed, and hundreds injured.[1][2]
- Born: Gloria Estefan (born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García), Cuban-born American singer; in Havana[3]
- Died: Dennis Brain, 36, English French horn player, died in a traffic collision.[4]
September 2, 1957 (Monday)
[edit]- Died: Bobby Myers, 30, American NASCAR driver, was killed in a race crash during the Southern 500 in Darlington, South Carolina.[5]
September 3, 1957 (Tuesday)
[edit]![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (October 2024) |
September 4, 1957 (Wednesday)
[edit]- Died: Hermann Kastner, 70, East German politician and defector, died of a heart attack aboard a train in Munich, West Germany.[6][7][8]
September 5, 1957 (Thursday)
[edit]- During the Cuban Revolution, Fulgencio Batista’s forces bombed anti-government riots in Cienfuegos.[9][10]
- The United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Security Council Resolution 125, recommending to the General Assembly that the Federation of Malaya be admitted to the United Nations.[11]
September 6, 1957 (Friday)
[edit]- Born: José Sócrates, 117th Prime Minister of Portugal; in Vilar de Maçada, Alijó[12]
September 7, 1957 (Saturday)
[edit]- Approaching a section where one track was closed for construction, a train from Paris to Nîmes failed to slow for the crossover at Nozières-Brignon station, and reached it at 92 km/h (57 mph) instead of 30 km/h (19 mph). The locomotive derailed and breached a culvert under the track, which stopped it suddenly, worsening the pileup of cars. 27 people were killed and 134 injured, 30 seriously.[13][14][15]
- In New Orleans, Louisiana, television station WWL-TV went on the air for the first time.[16]
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- Marilyn Van Derbur won the Miss America 1958 pageant in Atlantic City, New Jersey.[17]
- Born:
- Stewart Finlay-McLennan, Australian actor; in Broken Hill, New South Wales[citation needed]
- José Luis Gaitán, Argentine footballer; in Rosario[18]
- Lynbert Johnson, American professional basketball player; in New York City[19]
- Anders Jormin, Swedish bassist and composer; in Stockholm[20]
- Ewa Kasprzyk, Polish athlete; in Poznań[21]
- Corporal Kirchner (ring name of Michael James Penzel), United States Army paratrooper and professional wrestler; in Chicago (d. 2021, heart attack)[22]
- John McInerney, British-German singer-songwriter (Bad Boys Blue); in Liverpool[citation needed]
- Iskra Mihaylova, Bulgarian politician and Member of the European Parliament; in Sofia[23]
- Nasser Mohammadkhani, Iranian footballer; in Tehran[24]
- J. Smith-Cameron (born Jean Isabel Smith), American actress; in Louisville, Kentucky[25]
- Jermaine Stewart (born William Jermaine Stewart), American R&B singer; in Columbus, Ohio (d. 1997, AIDS-related hepatocellular carcinoma)[26][27]
- Died: Manlio Rho, 56, Italian painter[28]
September 8, 1957 (Sunday)
[edit]- Born:
- Joe Bocan (born Johanne Beauchamp), Canadian pop singer and actress; in Montreal[29]
- Walt Easley, professional American football fullback; in Charleston, West Virginia (d. 2013)[30]
- Ricardo Montaner (born Héctor Eduardo Reglero Montaner), Argentine-born Venezuelan singer; in Valentín Alsina, Buenos Aires[citation needed]
- Heather Thomas, American actress (The Fall Guy); in Greenwich, Connecticut[31]
September 9, 1957 (Monday)
[edit]_in_His_Office_at_the_Naval_Base_in_Newport,_Rhode_Island_-_NARA_-_7865612.jpg)
- U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law, establishing the United States Commission on Civil Rights.[32]
- Died: Muhammad al-Muqri, 103, former Grand Vizier of French Morocco[33]
September 10, 1957 (Tuesday)
[edit]- Shortly after midnight, a bomb exploded at Hattie Cotton Elementary School in Nashville, Tennessee, which had admitted its first African-American student the previous day, severely damaging one wing of the building.[34][35]
- William C. Beall, chief photographer for The Washington Daily News, took the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Faith and Confidence at a parade in Chinatown, Washington, D.C.[36]
- Born: Murat Zyazikov, Russian politician, President of Ingushetia (2002-2008), Ambassador of Russia to Cyprus, in Osh, Kyrgyz SSR, Soviet Union[37]
- Died: Walter A. Lynch, 63, American lawyer and politician, former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York[38][39]
September 11, 1957 (Wednesday)
[edit]- Born: Preben Elkjær, Danish footballer; in Copenhagen[40]
September 12, 1957 (Thursday)
[edit]- Born:
- Jan Egeland, Norwegian politician, diplomat and humanitarian; in Stavanger, Rogaland[41]
- Kadim Al Sahir, Iraqi singer; in Mosul[42]
- Rachel Ward, English-Australian actress; in Cornwell, Oxfordshire[43]
- Hans Zimmer, German film score composer; in Frankfurt, West Germany[44]
- Died: Clendenin J. Ryan, 52, American businessman and magazine publisher, shot himself to death.[45]
September 13, 1957 (Friday)
[edit]- Born:
- Cesare Bocci, Italian actor; in Camerino[46]
- Mal Donaghy, Northern Irish footballer; in Belfast[47]
- Bongbong Marcos (born Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr.), 17th President of the Philippines; in Santa Mesa, Manila[48]
September 14, 1957 (Saturday)
[edit] | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (October 2024) |
September 15, 1957 (Sunday)
[edit] | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (October 2024) |
September 16, 1957 (Monday)
[edit]- Born: David McCreery, Irish footballer; in Belfast[49]
- Died: Qi Baishi, 93, Chinese painter[50]
September 17, 1957 (Tuesday)
[edit]- Born: Wayne White, American painter and puppeteer[51]
September 18, 1957 (Wednesday)
[edit]- Born: Mark Wells, American professional and Olympic champion ice hockey player; in St. Clair Shores, Michigan (d. 2024)[52][53]
- Died: Sir Galba (born George Brindsley McSween), 38, Grenada-born calypsonian, died by suicide after stabbing his girlfriend.[54]
September 19, 1957 (Thursday)
[edit]- Born:
- Mark Acheson, Canadian film, television and voice actor; in Edmonton, Alberta[55]
- Chris Roupas, Greek-American basketball player; in York, Pennsylvania[56]
September 20, 1957 (Friday)
[edit]- American boxer Archie Moore retained the world light-heavyweight title with a seventh-round knockout of Tony Anthony in Los Angeles.[57]
- Born: Sabine Christiansen, German journalist and television presenter; in Preetz, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany[58]
- Died:
- Jean Sibelius, 91, Finnish composer, died of a cerebral hemorrhage.[59]
- Merrill Moore, 54, American poet and psychiatrist, died of cancer.[60][61]
September 21, 1957 (Saturday)
[edit]- King Haakon VII of Norway died of a respiratory ailment at the age of 85. His 54-year-old son, Olav V, succeeded him as King.[62][63][64]
- The German sailing ship Pamir sank off the Azores in a hurricane. Of the 86 men aboard, 80 died either in the sinking or over the next three days before the survivors were rescued.[65]
- Born:
- Ethan Coen, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor, brother of Joel Coen; in St. Louis Park, Minnesota[66]
- Kevin Rudd, 26th Prime Minister of Australia; in Nambour, Queensland[67]
- Died: Norma Giménez, 27, Argentine stage and film actress, committed suicide by throwing herself under a train.[68]
September 22, 1957 (Sunday)
[edit]- Born:
- Nick Cave, Australian musician, songwriter, author, screenwriter and actor; in Warracknabeal, Victoria[69]
- Mark Johnson, American college and Olympic ice hockey coach and college, professional and Olympic champion ice hockey player; in Minneapolis[70]
- Dalia Reyes Barrios, Venezuelan art collector; in Maracaibo[71]
- Died: Toyoda Soemu, 72, Japanese admiral[72][self-published source?]
September 23, 1957 (Monday)
[edit]- Born: Rosalind Chao, American actress known for M*A*S*H, Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine; in Los Angeles[73]
September 24, 1957 (Tuesday)
[edit]- Camp Nou, home stadium of FC Barcelona, officially opened in Barcelona, Spain.[74]
September 25, 1957 (Wednesday)
[edit]- The second Atlas launch vehicle was destroyed in a launching attempt at Cape Canaveral, Florida.[75]
September 26, 1957 (Thursday)
[edit]- Born: Luigi De Canio, Italian footballer and football manager; in Matera[76]
September 27, 1957 (Friday)
[edit]- Born: Peter Sellars, American theatre director; in Pittsburgh[77]
September 28, 1957 (Saturday)
[edit] | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (October 2024) |
September 29, 1957 (Sunday)
[edit]- The Kyshtym disaster occurred at the Mayak nuclear reprocessing plant in Russia.[78]
- In British Nigeria, a 16-car train from Lagos to Kano was being driven carefully because of possible track damage from heavy rain, but when a culvert became blocked, the water rose rapidly and the driver was caught unawares by the resulting washout, about 20 miles (30 km) south of Ibadan. Seven cars derailed; early reports indicated 300 people missing, but it turned out that many of them walked away. However, 66 were killed and 122 injured.[79][80]
- At Montgomery, Pakistan, a Karachi-bound express passenger train collided at full speed with a stationary oil-tanker train before midnight. 300 people were killed and 150 injured by the accident.[79][81]
- Born: Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian; in Brooklyn, New York City[82]
- Died: Manuel Briones, 64, Filipino lawyer, judge and politician[83]
September 30, 1957 (Monday)
[edit]
- The funeral of composer Jean Sibelius was held in Helsinki.[84]
- Born: Fran Drescher, American actress; in Flushing, Queens, New York City[85]
- Died: David Frederick Wallace, 57, American architect, brother of former First Lady of the United States Bess Truman, died of kidney disease.[86]
References
[edit]- ^ Semmens, Peter (1994). Railway Disasters of the World: Principal Passenger Train Accidents of the 20th Century. Patrick Stephens Ltd. pp. 161–162. ISBN 1-85260-323-2.
- ^ "Remembering Kendal Crash: Today is the 60th anniversary of Jamaica's worst railway accident". Jamaica Observer. 1 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Gloria Estefan Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Gamble, Stephen; Lynch, William (2011). Dennis Brain: A Life in Music. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-57-441307-6.
- ^ "Bobby Myers". Legends of NASCAR.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "HERMANN KASTNER, EAST GERMAN AIDE, 70". The New York Times. 10 September 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024. This source gives Kastner's day of death as September 7.
- ^ "DR. HERMANN KASTNER". The Times. 10 September 1957. p. 10. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Jedlitschka, Karsten (21 September 2005). "Hermann Kastner". Sächsische Biografie (in German). Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Mallin, Jay (1974). "Fulgencio Batista, Ousted Cuban Dictator". Outstanding Personalities (70). Cuba: Sam-Har Press – via Google Books.
- ^ Cubanew/ACN Special Service (4 September 2023). "September 5, 1957: Cienfuegos at the heart of the Homeland". Cuba. Cuban News Agency. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Admission of New Members to the United Nations" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Biografia" [Biography]. Assembleia da República (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Semmens (1994), p. 162.
- ^ "Mémoire aux victimes du Paris-Nîmes - 07 Sep 1957" [Memory to the victims of Paris-Nîmes - 07 Sep 1957] (in French). Groundspeak. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "Accident ferroviaire de Nozières-Brignon (Paris-Nîmes) 1957: 27 morts" [Nozières-Brignon (Paris-Nîmes) rail accident 1957: 27 dead] (in French). Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "WATCH: Celebrating WWL-TV's 60th anniversary". Local. WWL-TV. 7 September 2017 [Originally published 6 September 2017]. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Tall Colorado Blonde Is Chosen New Miss America". The Tampa Tribune. Associated Press. 8 September 1957. p. 16. Retrieved 18 October 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "José Luis Gaitán". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Cheese Johnson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Jormin, Anders". Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2024 – via jazz.com.
- ^ "Ewa KASPRZYK | Profile". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Oliver, Greg (23 December 2021). "Cpl. Kirchner Dead at 64". Slam Wrestling. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "9th parliamentary term | Iskra MIHAYLOVA". MEPs. European Parliament. 7 September 1957. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Naser Mohammadkhani". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "J. Smith-Cameron - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Simmonds, Jeremy (2008). The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches. Chicago Review Press. p. 370. ISBN 978-1-55652-754-8.
- ^ Easley, Terri (August 2008). Seasons of Destiny. Xulon Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-60647-152-4.
- ^ Santaniello, Francesco (2016). "RHO, Manlio". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 87. Retrieved 9 October 2024 – via Treccani.
- ^ De Surmont, Jean-nicolas (16 February 2016) [Originally published 6 January 2016]. "Joe Bocan". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Walt Easley Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Today in history - Sept. 8". Bay Ledger News Zone. The Associated Press. 8 September 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
Actress Heather Thomas is 50.
- ^ "The Civil Rights Act of 1957". Historical Highlights. United States House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "El Hadj Mohammed El Mokri Is Dead; Ex-Grand Vizier of French Morocco; Was a Centenarian". The New York Times. UP. 10 September 1957. Page 33, columns 2-3. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Alden, Robert (11 September 1957). "7 SUSPECTS HELD IN SCHOOL BLAST; 71% of Nashville Children in Integrated Classes Kept Home--Kasper Booked NASHVILLE BLAST WRECKS SCHOOL". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 4-7. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Nashville School Bombed, Clinton Opening Peaceful". Southern School News. Vol. 4, no. 4. October 1957. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2024 – via Tennessee Virtual Archive.
- ^ Kelly, John (19 May 2023) [Originally published 22 September 2012]. "Meet the people behind a famous D.C. photo". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ http://www.en.kremlin.ru/catalog/persons/10/biography
- ^ "WALTER A. LYNCH, JUSTICE, 63, DEAD; Member of State Supreme Court Opposed Dewey for Governorship in 1950 Spokesman for Flynn Honored as Legislator". The New York Times. 11 September 1957. Page 33, columns 1-2. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "LYNCH, Walter A. 1894 – 1957". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Preben Elkjær Larsen". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (8 September 2024). "Jan Egeland". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Kadim feels the love: Star celebrates his birthday on-set of the Voice". Al Bawaba.
- ^ "Rachel Ward". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Lehnen, Christine (12 September 2022). "German film score composer Hans Zimmer at 65". Film. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Kihss, Peter (13 September 1957). "CLENDENIN RYAN COMMITS SUICIDE; Grandson of Financier Used Wealth to Combat Crime-- Shoots Himself at Home". The New York Times. Page 1, column 4. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Notice de personne "Bocci, Cesare (1957-....)" [Person record "Bocci, Cesare (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Mal Donaghy". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Resume of Senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" R. Marcos, Jr". Senators. Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "David McCreery". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Qi Baishi". China Online Museum. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Wayne White". Artnet. Artnet Worldwide Corporation. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Mark Wells". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ NHL.com (18 May 2024). "Wells dies at 67, won gold medal with 'Miracle on Ice' team in 1980 Olympics". Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Chusid, Irwin (31 May 2007). "Sir Galba". Muriel's Treasure: Calypso Artifacts. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Mark ACHESON". Encyclopedia. Anime News Network. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Chris Roupas, Basketball Player, News, Stats". Eurobasket.com. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Moore Knocks Out Anthony in 7th to Retain World Light-Heavyweight Title; CHAMPION DROPS YOUNG FOE TWICE Moore Retains 175-Pound Crown--Bout Ends With Anthony Down in 7th Ruler Ahead on Cards 7,500 See Contest Cards of Title Fight". The New York Times. AP. 21 September 1957. Page 14, columns 1-8. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Sabine Christiansen". Munzinger-Archiv (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Sibelius, Composer, Dies at 91 Of Stroke at Home in Finland; Famed Symphonist Was Noted for Rugged Power of Music --Creator of 'Finlandia' Sibelius, Finnish Composer, Dies at 91 Dispute About Standing Gave Up Law Orchestral Work Greatest Composed for Plays". The New York Times. 21 September 1957. Page 1, columns 3-4. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "MERRILL MOORE, POET, SONNETEER; Ex-Harvard Psychiatrist Who Wrote 100,000 Verses Dies--'Acute Observer' Prolific Sonneteer Autobiographical Themes". The New York Times. 21 September 1957. Page 19, columns 6-7. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Jones, Robert E. (2006). "MERRILL MOORE (1903–1957)". In Flora, Joseph M.; Vogel, Amber (eds.). Southern Writers: A New Biographical Dictionary. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 289–290. ISBN 0-8071-3123-7. Retrieved 11 October 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ "KING HAAKON, 85, DEAD IN NORWAY; Ruler 52 Years Was World's Oldest Reigning Monarch King Haakon VII of Norway, 85, Is Dead 'All for Norway'". The New York Times. 21 September 1957. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "King Haakon VII". The Royal House of Norway. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "King Olav V". The Royal House of Norway. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ Altenmüller, Irene (21 September 2022). "Als die 'Pamir' im Hurrikan sank" [When the 'Pamir' sank in a hurricane]. NDR (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ The Associated Press (13 September 2021). "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Sept. 19-24". Retrieved 9 October 2024.
Filmmaker Ethan Coen of the Coen Brothers is 64.
- ^ "RUDD, the Hon. Dr Kevin Michael, AC". Parliamentary Handbook. Retrieved 10 October 2024 – via Parliament of Australia.
- ^ "Norma Giménez - Biografîa, mejores películas, series, imágenes y noticias" [Norma Giménez - Biography, best movies, series, images and news]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (18 September 2024). "Nick Cave". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Mark Johnson". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Revista ETIQUETA". 53 (6). Publicación Mitra.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)[dead link] - ^ "Graduates of Naval Academy class 33rd". Hiroshi Nishida. 2001. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ The Associated Press (13 September 2021). "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Sept. 19-24". Retrieved 9 October 2024.
Actor Rosalind Chao ("Star Trek: Deep Space Nine," "MASH") is 64.
- ^ "Histoire du Camp Nou" [History of Camp Nou]. FC Barcelona (in French). Retrieved 21 January 2017.
- ^
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M. "Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957". Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Italy - L. De Canio - Profile with news, career statistics and history". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Notice de personne "Sellars, Peter (1957-....)" [Person record "Sellars, Peter (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 27 November 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Wakeford, Richard (2017). "A double diamond anniversary—Kyshtym and Windscale: the nuclear accidents of 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37 (E7): E7–E13. Bibcode:2017JRP....37E...7W. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7e87. PMID 28696335. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ a b "TRAIN WRECK TOLLS RISE; 150 Dead in Pakistan Crash -35 Killed in Nigeria". The New York Times. 1 October 1957. Page 15, column 5. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Semmens (1994), pp. 162-163.
- ^ Haine, Edgar A. (1993). Railroad Wrecks. New York, London, Toronto: Cornwall Books. p. 178. ISBN 9780845348444. Retrieved 10 October 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Brennan, Sandra (2014). "Andrew Dice Clay". Movies & TV. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "MANUEL BRIONES, 63, MANILA LEGISLATOR". The New York Times. 1 October 1957. Page 32, column 3. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "SIBELIUS BURIED AT FINNISH HOME; Wreaths From All Over the World Sent in Tribute Throngs Line Streets". The New York Times. 1 October 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ Coleman, Bryce. "Fran Drescher - Actor - Biography". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "FRED WALLACE, 57, DIES; Truman's Brother-in-Law was Colorado Roads Aide". The New York Times. 1 October 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
