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Sun Tran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A now-retired Gillig bus on route 1
ParentCity of Tucson
Founded1969
Headquarters3920 N. Sun Tran Blvd
LocaleTucson, Arizona
Service typebus service, paratransit
Routes42 (29 regular & 13 express)
Stops2,200+
Stations3
Fleet237 buses
Daily ridership59,500 (weekdays, Q3 2024)[1]
Annual ridership17,361,800 (2023)[2]
Fuel typeBiodiesel, Biodiesel-Urea, CNG
OperatorFixed-Route, Sun Link: Tucson Transit Management,[3] (RATP Dev)/[4]
Sun Shuttle: Total Transit, Ajo Transportation[5]
Websitesuntran.com

Sun Tran is the public transit system serving the city of Tucson, Arizona. In 2023, the system had 17,361,800 rides, or about 59,500 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024. 100% of the fleet utilizes clean-burning fuels, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), biodiesel, and hybrid technologies.[6] In addition to more than 40 bus routes, the system also includes the Sun Link modern streetcar line.

History

[edit]
Sun Tran bus
Ronstadt Transit Center

According to David Leighton, historian for the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Sun Tran's history began in 1897 with the organization of the Tucson Street Railway, which by the following year was providing Tucsonans with regular mule-powered streetcar service. Streetcar tracks existed in parts of present-day downtown and to the University of Arizona. Within a few years, lack of profit caused the company to be sold and it was reorganized as Tucson Rapid Transit Co. (TRT). It shortly came under common ownership with Tucson Gas, Electric Light and Power Co.[7]

By 1906, mules were replaced by electricity as the driving force behind the streetcars in Tucson. Four years later, TRT published its intent to increase the amount of track for its electric cars but insufficient money prevented this from occurring. In 1910, TRT owner United States Light and Traction was acquired by the newly formed Federal Light and Traction.[8]

In October 1925, Tucson Rapid Transit Co., having realized that buses were more flexible and economical to run than streetcars and were the future of public transportation in the Old Pueblo, bought the White Star Bus Line. This small bus company would become the basis for TRT's bus service in town. Also around the same time, Roy Laos Sr., noting the lack of transit service to the south and west sides of town founded the Occidental Bus Line to serve these areas. Laos' bus service would later be called Old Pueblo Transit.

In 1930, control of Federal Light and Traction was acquired by Cities Service.[9] On January 1, 1931, Tucson Rapid Transit formally ended all electric streetcar service in town. From this day forward it became strictly a bus company. Five years later, Jacob M. Bingham established the Mountain View Bus Line with one bus. His goal was to provide service to outlying areas that TRT didn't serve but turning a profit or even just paying his bills was difficult and soon enough TRT bought his small enterprise.

During World War II, ridership increased to a large degree, in part due to tire and fuel rationing that was carried out to support the war effort. The secondary reason for the surge was the need for public transportation for workers in the growing defense industry.

After the passage of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, Federal Light and Traction/Cities Service was forced to sell most of their operations. TRT was sold to W. Culver White, John B. Tigrett, A.V. Lindseth and L.A. Tanner.[10] Tucson Gas & Electric was sold in a public offering.

In late 1951, the Hughes Missile Plant (now called Raytheon Missiles & Defense) was finished and was operating with a small number of employees. Competition for ridership to the new factory between Old Pueblo Transit and Tucson Rapid Transit became heated and OPT filed an injunction in court to prevent TRT from providing service for employees. Early the following year, the Arizona Corporation Commission decided against OPT and allowed TRT to also provide bus service to the plant.[11]

The 1950s and 1960s saw a steady decline in riders for Tucson Rapid Transit. Even a change in ownership in 1965 to American Transit Corp. (and a name change to Tucson Transit Corp.) and the installation of air conditioners seemed to do little for the failing bus service. As a result, in 1969, the City of Tucson acquired TTC, changing the name to the City of Tucson Transit System.[12]

In 1975, a contest was held to give a new name to the bus system, with Benjamin Rios, a 25-year-old University of Arizona architecture student from Mexico, submitting the winning entry: “Sun Tran.” His prize was a $150 portable television.

Three years later, Sun Tran bought its competition the Old Pueblo Transit Co. and the city had but one bus service for riders. The year 1987 saw the opening of the Roy Laos Transit Center at 205 W Irvington Road, and in 1991, the Ronstadt Transit Center opened in downtown.

In 2010, Sun Tran received shipment of its first bus using hybrid technology and two years later Sun Tran's Northwest Bus Facility located at 3920 N. Sun Tran Blvd was completed.[13][6]

In summer of 2023, Sun Tran released their Comprehensive Operational Analysis, a pseudo bus network redesign that would increase frequency, realigning and extending routes and improving access and quality of service.[14]

Awards

[edit]

Sun Tran won the America's Best Transit System award for 1988 and 2005 from the American Public Transportation Association in the category of 4 to 30 million annual passenger trips. Also, Sun Tran was awarded as the Arizona's Best Transit System for 2004 and 2012.

Fares

[edit]

NOTE: all fares are free since late March 2020 ever since the COVID-19 outbreak.

The basic rate is free to all. Previously, it was $1.75; reduced fare for low-income, persons with disabilities, seniors at least 65 and Medicare cardholders was $0.75 (with a valid SunGO ID & card). The express bus fare was $2.35. No fares apply to kids under 6 with fare-paying rider, limit 3. All fares used to be paid with a SunGo card, which utilised smart card technology, and can be loaded with cash value or passes. 24-hour passes ($4) & 30-day tickets ($48) were available. The University of Arizona provided discounted passes for eligible students, faculty and staff through the UA's Parking and Transportation Services.[15]

Fleet

[edit]

Current fleet

[edit]

Sun Tran has an active fleet of 237 buses.

Builder Model Year Length Engine/
Transmission
Fuel Number(s) Quantity Notes
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2006 40' B5 Biodiesel 2601-2612 12 These buses have a different seating configuration compared to the 2005 Gillig buses, as seats are all arranged lengthwise (except for the last row of seats). This was done to reduce vandalism that has been caused to bus windows and the interior.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor BRT

2008-09 40' B5 Biodiesel 2901-2936 46 These buses, labeled "Sun Express", are used on express routes 101X-312X, and occasionally as shuttles for special events. Features include low floor, head rests, reclining seats, and heat resistant windows.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2009 40'
  • Cummins ISL 8.9L
    • Allison B400R5 Gen-IV
B5 Biodiesel 2937-2950, 3001-3010 14 The 29XX buses (known as transition buses) are Low Floor, not BRT, and feature head rests and reclining seats. The rest (3001-3010) are regular Low Floor buses.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2009 40'
  • Cummins ISB6.7
    • Allison EP40 Gen-IV Hybrid System
B5 Biodiesel-Electric Hybrid 3000 1 First hybrid bus introduced in 2010. It featured a promotional livery until 2014 when it was painted with the same livery as the other regular buses. This bus is run on route 5, which runs between the intersection of Sabino Canyon and Tanque Verde roads and the Pima Community College West Campus.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2011 40'
  • Cummins ISL9
    • Allison B400R6 Gen-IV
B5 Biodiesel-Urea 3011, 3101-3119 20 These buses run with a blend of Biodiesel-5% Urea.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2012 40'
  • Cummins ISL9
    • Allison B400R6 Gen-V
B5 Biodiesel-Urea 3120-3156 37 Similar to Gillig 2011 buses.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2012 40'
  • Cummins ISB6.7
    • Allison H 40 EP Gen-V Hybrid System
B5 Biodiesel-Electric Hybrid 4001-4010 10 New hybrid buses placed in service at the end of December 2012.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2014 40'
  • Cummins ISL G280
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 3201-3224 24 The majority of the buses will go into service by the end of August. These new buses will eventually replace the 14-year-old Nova buses.[16]
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2014 35'
  • Cummins ISL G280
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 3225-3229 4 These new CNG buses are smaller (35-foot-long compared to the standard 40 feet) and have a total of 30 seats. These will replace the 14-year-old Nova buses.
Gillig G20D102N4

Low Floor

2014 40'
  • Cummins ISL G280
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 3230-3245 16 New CNG buses placed in service to replace the old CNG buses.
Gillig G20D102N4


Low Floor

2018 40'
  • Cummins ISL L9N
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 3301-3323 23
Gillig G20D102N4


Low Floor

2020 40'
  • Cummins ISL L9N
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 3401-3420 20
Gillig G20D102N4


Low Floor

2022 40'
  • Cummins ISL L9N
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 3501-3518 18
Gillig G20D102N4


Low Floor

2020 40'
  • Cummins ISL L9N
    • Allison B400R Transmission
CNG 4011 1 This is a 2019 model
Gillig G20D102N4


Low Floor

2021 40' 4012-4016 5
Gillig G20D102N4


Low Floor

2022 40'


4017-4021 5

Retired Fleet

[edit]

Note that this is by no means a complete listing of retired vehicles that have operated for Sun Tran and/or its predecessors.

Builder Model Year Length Fuel Number(s) Quantity Notes
Yellow Coach Model 733 1937 30' Gasoline 14-15 2 These buses were withdrawn after World War II. The engine was located in the front and they sat 21 passengers.
Yellow Coach Model 733 1938 30' Gasoline 16-17 2 These buses were identical to the 1937 Model 733 buses.
Yellow Coach Model 1204 1939 30' Gasoline 18-22 5 These buses had a rear engine and sat 24 passengers.
Yellow Coach Model 1204 1940 30' Gasoline 23-26 4 These buses were identical to the 1939 Model 1204s.
Ford Model 69B 1941 30' Gasoline 27-31 5 These buses were built for World War II.
Ford Model 69B 1942 30' Gasoline 32-36 5 These buses were built for World War II.
Ford Model 69B 1943 30' Gasoline 37-41 5 These buses were built for World War II.
Ford Model 69B 1944 30' Gasoline 42-46 5 These buses were built for World War II.
Ford Model 69B 1945 30' Gasoline 47-49 3 These buses were built for World War II.
Ford Model 69B 1946 30' Gasoline 50-55 6 These buses were withdrawn from service in 1955.
Twin Coach 41-S "Art Deco" 1946 35' Gasoline 101-106 6 These buses were some of the earliest to operate in Tucson. All were withdrawn in 1968.
Twin Coach 41-S "Art Deco" 1947 35' Gasoline 107-112 6 These buses were identical to the 1946 Twin Coach buses.
Twin Coach 34-S "Art Deco" 1948 30' Gasoline 113-115 3 These buses were withdrawn in the late-1960s. Some were converted to school buses before that.
GMC TDH-4509 "Old Look" 1951 35' Diesel 201-206 6 These buses were retrofitted with A/C in the late-1950s. They were withdrawn from service in the 1970s.
GMC TGH-3101 "Old Look" 1951 30' Gasoline 121-126 6 These buses were operated by the Old Pueblo Transit Company, which was the transit agency for South Tucson.
GMC TDH-4509 "Old Look" 1952 35' Diesel 207-215 9 These buses were similar to the 1951 TDH-4509 buses. All were withdrawn in the 1970s.
GMC TGH-3101 "Old Look" 1952 30' Gasoline 127-129 3 These buses were operated by the Old Pueblo Transit Company and were withdrawn in the 1960s.
GMC TDH-4512 "Old Look" 1953 35' Diesel 216-218 3 These buses were retrofitted with A/C in the late-1950s.
GMC TGH-3102 "Old Look" 1953 30' Gasoline 130 1 This bus was operated by the Old Pueblo Transit Company.
GMC TDH-4512 "Old Look" 1957 35' Diesel 220-222 3 These buses were retrofitted with A/C in the late-1950s.
GMC TDH-4512 "Old Look" 1959 35' Diesel 223-225 3 These buses were retrofitted with A/C in the early-1960s.
GMC TGH-3102 "Old Look" 1959 30' Gasoline 131-133 3 These buses were operated by the Old Pueblo Transit Company and were withdrawn in the 1970s.
GMC TGH-3102 "Old Look" 1960 30' Gasoline 134-136 3 These buses were similar to the 1949 TGH-3102 buses but only had a single door. They were withdrawn from service in 1974.
GMC TDH-4517 "New Look" 1962 35' Diesel 228-231 4 These buses were the first in Tucson to be built with air conditioning, and were also the first GMC "New Look" buses in service. They were withdrawn from service in the early 1980s.
GMC TDH-3501 "Old Look" 1966 30' Diesel 140 1 Although this bus was built in 1966, it had the "Old Look" design. It was built for Old Pueblo Transit Company and withdrawn from service in the late-1970s.
GMC T6H-4523A "New Look" 1972 35' Diesel 7201-7211 11 These buses were the first to be ordered by the city of Tucson.
GMC T6H-4523A "New Look" 1973 35' Diesel 7312-7321 10 These buses were identical to the 1972 GMC New Looks.
Flxible 45096 "New Look" 1973 35' Diesel 7322-7331 10 These buses were the first Flxible buses to enter service in Tucson. They were withdrawn from service in the 1990s.
GMC T6H-4523A "New Look" 1974 35' Diesel 7402-7403 2 These buses were ordered by an operator in Texas but ended up in service in Tucson. They were renumbered from 1402 to 1403 and were withdrawn from service in the mid-1990s.
GMC T8H-5307A "New Look" 1974 40' Diesel 1474-1479, 1481, 1484, 1488 9 These buses were delivered new to Tucson but were actually built for various transit agencies across the United States who did not take up these buses. They were temporarily operated in Tucson from 1974 to 1978, when they were replaced with AM General buses. 1475-1478 were sold to Valley Metro and were withdrawn in 1989, while the rest were sent to other operators. These were the first 40-foot-long (12 m) buses in Tucson.
Flxible 45096 "New Look" 1975 35' Diesel 7532-7563 32 These buses were the first to be built for Sun Tran (along with the 1975 AM General 9640-8 buses) and featured a different livery from the red and yellow that is featured on buses today. All of these buses were withdrawn in the mid-1990s.
AM General 9640-8 "Metropolitan" 1975 40' Diesel 5501-5512 12 These buses were the first to be built for Sun Tran (along with the 1975 Flxible 45096 buses), and featured a different livery from the red and yellow that is featured on buses today. All of these buses were withdrawn in the mid-1990s.
Flxible 35096 "New Look" 1976 30' Diesel 7664-7684 21 These buses were built for Old Pueblo Transit, which served the city of South Tucson. Originally, these buses were numbered 5050-5070 but after OPT was taken over by Sun Tran in 1978, these buses were renumbered to 7664–7684. All of these buses were withdrawn in the mid-1990s.
AM General 10235B "Metropolitan" 1977 35' Diesel 7764-7775 12 These buses were all withdrawn by 1997.
AM General 10240B "Metropolitan" 1978 40' Diesel 5713-5724 12 These were the first buses painted in the red and yellow Sun Tran livery. All of these buses were withdrawn by 1997.
GMC T8J-204 "RTS-04" 1981 40' Diesel 8101-8119 19 These were Tucson's first RTS buses. They featured rollsigns and frameless windows. All were withdrawn from service in 2000.
GMC T8J-204 "RTS-04" 1986 40' Diesel 8601-8613 13 All of these buses were withdrawn from service in 2000.
GMC T8J-206 "RTS-06" 1986 40' Diesel 8614-8629 16 These buses were similar to the earlier 1986 GMC buses but were built as RTS-06 models rather than RTS-04 models. All were withdrawn from service in 2000.
Orion Bus Industries 02.501 1994 25' CNG 9470-9475 6 These buses were powered by CNG and were withdrawn in the early 2000s.
TMC T80-206 "RTS-06" 1989 40' Biodiesel 8930-8984 55 Only 8 buses of various numbers remained in the fleet until May 2008 were mostly used on express routes. Most of this type was retired in the fall of 2005 with the arrival of the 2005 Gilligs. These buses were formerly powered by diesel.
Neoplan USA AN440 1991 40' Biodiesel 9101-9125 25 9123-9125 formerly ran on Diesel/CNG
Neoplan USA AN440 1993 40' Biodiesel 9326-9340 15 These buses were formerly dual-fueled and could run on diesel or CNG. They are identical to the 1991 Neoplan buses.
Neoplan USA AN440 1994 40' Biodiesel 9441-9469 29 These buses were formerly dual-fueled and could run on diesel or CNG. They have Luminator Mega:MAX flip-dot signs and a different A/C unit compared to the other Neoplan buses. The last ones in service were retired from the active fleet in 2012 with the arrival of the new 2012 Gilligs.
New Flyer C40HF 1996 40' CNG 9676-9694 19 These buses were the first purely CNG-powered buses in the Sun Tran fleet. They also were the first buses to feature automatic stop announcements and hard seats throughout the entire bus (rather than just in the rear). These were withdrawn in 2011 when the new Gillig 2011 buses arrived.
New Flyer C40HF 1997 40' CNG 9701-9725 25 These buses are similar to the 1996 New Flyer buses but feature grey interior flooring and sidewalls rather than the orange interior found on the 1996 buses. Retired in Fall 2012 with the arrival of the 2012 Gillig buses.
Nova Bus 40102CNG "RTS-WFD" 2000 40' CNG 2001-2045 16 These buses originally featured Luminator LEDot front signs, but they were replaced with Luminator Horizon signs in 2005. 24 of these buses were retired from the active fleet in July 2014. The other were withdrawn in 2015.

Current Routes

[edit]

Sun Tran operates 29 regular routes and 13 express routes,[17] as well as 10 Sun Shuttle routes, a neighborhood transit service.[18] Most regular routes provide service from 6 am to 11 pm. A few routes provide service until midnight. Sun Tran does not provide overnight service.

Regular Routes

[edit]
Route No. Route Name Termini Major Streets/Areas Serviced Service Notes/History
1
Glenn/Swan
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Swan Road/29th Street Downtown, Main Gate Square, University of Arizona, Park Avenue, Glenn Street, Swan Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes (60 minutes at night).
  • Weekend service every hour.
  • Route was restructured in 2015 and service on 29th St was eliminated.
2
Pueblo Gardens
Laos Transit Center Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Irvington Road, Country Club Road, Campbell Avenue, 36th Street, Pueblo Gardens, Downtown.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes (60 minutes at night).
  • Weekend service every hour.
3
6th St./Wilmot
Pima Community College (PCC) East Pima Community College (PCC) West Stella Road, Wilmot Road, 5th Street, 6th Street, University of Arizona, Downtown, St Mary's Road, Anklam Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes, 60 minutes at night.
  • 20 minutes peak-hour service during weekdays, with extra buses (plugs) available to alleviate overcrowding issues.
  • Weekend service every hour.
4
Speedway
Broadway/Houghton Park & Ride (1st segment)
Golf Links/Kolb Park & Ride (2nd segment)
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Speedway Boulevard, Harrison Road, Kolb Road, University of Arizona, Downtown.
  • Weekday service operates every 15–30 minutes until noon and from 6:00 pm – 7:00 pm; 10–20 minutes from noon – 6:00 pm.
  • Weeknight and weekend service frequency is 30–60 minutes.
5
Pima/W. Speedway
Udall Transit Station Pima Community College (PCC) West West Speedway Boulevard, University of Arizona, Pima Street, Tanque Verde Road, Udall Park.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes until 7:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
6
Euclid Ave./N. 1st Ave.
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Tohono Tadai Transit Center Downtown, Main Gate Square, University of Arizona, Euclid Avenue, 1st Avenue.
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm.
  • Weeknight service every 30–60 minutes.
  • Saturday service every 30 minutes.
  • Sunday service runs every hour.
  • Original Route 6 was restructured and split into Route 6 and Route 25 in 2015.
7
22nd St.
Broadway/Houghton Park & Ride Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Downtown, 22nd Street
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes from 6:00 am – 6:00 pm, and every 30 minutes from 6:00 pm – 7:30 pm.
  • Weeknight service every 60 minutes until 11:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
8
Broadway
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Broadway/Houghton Park & Ride (1st segment)
Udall Station at Tanque Verde/Sabino Canyon (2nd segment)
Downtown, Broadway Boulevard, Wilmot Road, Tanque Verde Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 15–30 minutes from the start of the service until about 11:30 am, and from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm.
  • Weekday frequency increases to 10–20 minutes from 11:30 am until 4:30 pm.
  • Weeknight service every 30 minutes until midnight (no service to Wilmot/Tanque Verde after about 7:00 pm).
  • Saturday service every 15–30 minutes.
  • Sunday service every 20–40 minutes.
  • Original Route 8 was restructured in 2015 and was split into Route 8 and Route 18.
9
Grant
Udall Transit Station Pima Community College (PCC) West Grant Road
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes from 6:30 am – 6:30 pm; every 30 minutes from 5:00 am – 6:30 am, and from 6:30 pm – 8:00 pm.
  • Weeknight service runs every hour.
  • Weekend service every hour.
  • Route 9 was merged with the former Route 20 in 2016, to create a continuous route on Grant Road. Its frequency was increased to 15 minutes from 6:30 am – 6:30 pm. Route 9 no longer services the University of Arizona and Downtown.
10
Ruthrauff
Davis Avenue/Ruthrauff Rd Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Ruthrauff Rd, Romero Rd, River Road, Miracle Mile, Oracle Road, Downtown.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
11
Alvernon
Laos Transit Center (1st segment)
Tucson International Airport (2nd segment)
Dodge Boulevard/River Road Alvernon Way, Palo Verde Road, Ajo Way, Corona Road, Valencia Road, Tucson Airport.
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes north of Ajo Way, and 30 minutes frequency on both south segments (Ajo Way/Laos Center and Palo Verde/Tucson Airport).
  • Weeknight service frequency is 30–60 minutes after 7:00 pm until 12:20 am.
  • Alternated night service to/from the Tucson airport after 7:00 pm.
  • Service every 30–60 minutes during weekends.
12
10th/12th Avenue
Laos Transit Center Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown 12th Avenue, 10th Avenue, South Tucson, Tucson Convention Center, Downtown.
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes between 6:00 am and 6:30 pm.
  • Weeknight service frequency is 30 minutes.
  • Weekend service every 30 minutes.
15
Campbell
Banner University Medical Center-Southern Campus Tohono Tadai Transit Center Roger Road, Campbell Avenue, University of Arizona, Eastland Street.
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes from the start of the service until 6:00 pm.
  • Weeknight service frequency is 30–60 minutes after 6:00 pm until 11:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
16
Oracle/Ina
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Thornydale/Ina roads (parking lot of Lowe's at Ina) Downtown, Oracle Road, Ina Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 10 minutes between Ronstadt and Tohono (TTC) transit centers. Frequency increased to 7.5 minutes during the afternoon peak hours.
  • Weekday frequency every 30 minutes north of Tohono Center, increased to every 15–20 minutes in the afternoon peak hours.
  • Weeknight service every 30–60 minutes until midnight.
  • Service frequency during weekends is 15 minutes (60 minutes north of TTC) on Saturdays, and 20 minutes (60 minutes north of TTC) on Sundays.
  • Original Route 16 was restructured in 2015, and it was split into Route 12 and Route 16.
17
Country Club/29th St.
Broadway/Houghton Park & Ride Tohono Transit Center Harrison Road, Golf Links Road, 29th Street, Country Club Road, Prince Road, Flowing Wells Rd
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:00 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
18
S. 6th Avenue
Laos Transit Center Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Downtown, South Tucson, 6th Avenue.
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes before 8:00 am and from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.
  • Weekday frequency increased to 7–10 minutes from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.
  • Weeknight service frequency is 30 minutes after 7:00 pm until 12:30 am.
  • Weekend service operates every 15 minutes on Saturdays and 20 minutes on Sundays.
19
Stone
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Tohono Tadai Transit Center Stone Avenue, Downtown
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:00 pm.
  • Saturday service every 30 minutes.
  • Sunday service every hour.
21
W. Congress/Silverbell
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown West Goret Road/Dales Crossing Drive Silverbell Road, Congress Street, Downtown.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:00 pm.
  • Weekend service every 30 minutes.
22
Grande
Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Grant/Silverbell roads Downtown, Congress Street, Bonita Avenue, Commerce Park Loop, Grande Avenue, Riverview Boulevard, El Rio Drive.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:00 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
23
Mission
Laos Transit Center Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Irvington Road, Mission Road, 36th Street, Silverlake Road/29th Street, 4th Avenue, South Tucson, Downtown.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:00 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
24
12th Avenue
Laos Transit Center Laos Transit Center 12th Avenue, Los Reales Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 9:20 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
25
S. Park Avenue
Tucson International Airport Ronstadt Transit Center, Downtown Downtown, Park Avenue, Irvington Road, Tucson Airport.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes.
  • Weeknight service frequency is 60 minutes until 11:55 pm.
  • Weekend service: every 30 minutes on Saturdays (60 minutes south of Laos Center), and every 60 minutes on Sundays.
26
Benson Highway
Craycroft Road/Benson Highway Laos Transit Center Valencia Road, Benson Highway, Drexel Road, Campbell Avenue, Irvington Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
27
Midvale Park
Casino del Sol, AVA Amphitheater Park & Ride Laos Transit Center Valencia Road, Cardinal Avenue, Drexel Road, Midvale Park Road, Santa Clara Avenue, 12th Avenue.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:00 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
  • Route 27 frequency during peak hours was reduced to every 30 minutes in 2016.
29
Valencia
Laos Transit Center Casino del Sol, AVA Amphitheater Park & Ride 6th Avenue, Valencia Road, Los Reales Road, Tetakusim Road, Pasqua Yaqui Pueblo.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 11:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
34
Craycroft/Ft. Lowell
Davis Monthan Air Force Base Visitor Center Tohono Tadai Transit Center Davis Monthan Air Force Base, Craycroft Road, East Fort Lowell Road, North Stone Avenue.
  • Weekday service operates every 15 minutes from 6:00 am – 6:00 pm. Service every 30–60 minutes until 11:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
37
Pantano
Pima College (PCC) East Udall Transit Station Pantano Road, Tanque Verde Road.
  • Route 37 buses do not stop on the 22nd Street segment.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes until 7:45 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
  • Route 37 was restructured in 2016 to eliminate the segment north of Tanque Verde due to low demand.
50
Ajo Way
Laos Transit Center Ajo Way/Mission Road Ajo Way, 6th Avenue.
  • Weekday service operates every 30–60 minutes until 9:30 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.
61
La Cholla
Tohono Tadai Transit Center Foothills Mall Drive at La Cholla (in front of Walmart) Wetmore Road, Auto Mall Drive, La Cholla Boulevard, Ina Road, Shannon Road.
  • Weekday service operates every 30 minutes until 8:00 pm.
  • Weekend service every hour.

Express Routes

[edit]
Route No. Route Name Termini Areas/corridors served
Express Routes to and from Downtown
101X
Golf Links-Downtown Express
22nd Street/Harrison Road
AM
----

PM
Downtown Tucson Golf Links Road, Downtown Tucson
102X
Northwest-UA Express
CDO Riverfront Park at Lambert Lane
AM
----

PM
Banner-University Medical Center La Canada Drive, Ina Road, Downtown Tucson, Speedway Boulevard, University of Arizona.
103X
Northwest-Downtown Express
Ina Road/Camino de las Capas
AM
----

PM
Downtown Tucson Ina Road, Oracle Road, River Road, Campbell Avenue, Speedway Boulevard, University of Arizona, Downtown Tucson.
104X
Marana-Downtown Express
Crossroads Park at Silverbell Road
AM
----

PM
Downtown Tucson Marana, Downtown Tucson.
105X
Foothills-Downtown Express
Sunrise/Kolb Roads
AM
----

PM
Downtown Tucson Catalina Foothills, Swan Road, Speedway Boulevard, University of Arizona, Downtown Tucson.
107X
Oro Valley-Downtown Express
Rancho Vistoso Park & Ride Downtown Tucson Oro Valley, Oracle Road, Downtown Tucson.
108X
Broadway-Downtown Express
Broadway/Houghton Park & Ride
AM
----

PM
Downtown Tucson Broadway Boulevard, Downtown Tucson.
109X
Catalina Highway-Downtown Express
Catalina Highway/Tanque Verde Road
AM
----

PM
Downtown Tucson Tanque Verde Road, 5th Street, University of Arizona, Downtown Tucson.
110X
Rita Ranch-Downtown Express
Downtown Tucson Old Vail Road Park & Ride Downtown Tucson, University of Arizona Science & Technology Park, Rita Ranch.
Express Routes to and from Aero Park
201X
Eastside-Aero Park Express
Harrison/Golf Links Roads
AM
----

PM
Aero Park, Raytheon Tucson East side, Harrison Road, Speedway Boulevard, Alvernon Way, Palo Verde Road, Aero Park Area, Raytheon.
203X
Oro Valley-Aero Park Express
Rancho Vistoso Park & Ride
AM
----

PM
Aero Park, Raytheon Oro Valley, Laos Transit Center, Aero Park Area, Raytheon.
204X
Northwest-Aero Park Express
Crossroads Park at Silverbell Road
AM
----

PM
Aero Park, Raytheon Marana, Laos Transit Center, Aero Park Area, Raytheon.

Alternative propulsion

[edit]

For at least the next five years, Sun Tran will use more biodiesel buses. Biodiesel is a cleaner than regular diesel. Sun Tran plans to buy an additional 119 biodiesel buses over its five-year contract with bus manufacturer Gillig Corp. buses are also capable of running on regular diesel, but Sun Tran does not use petrodiesel in any of its buses. Sun Tran uses B20 and B5 biodiesel blends in its 114 biodiesel buses. It is believed that the increased use of biodiesel avoided a potential fare increase and fuel surcharge in July 2008.[19]

Customer service

[edit]

Sun Tran publishes a transit book, known as the Ride Guide, and it is updated twice yearly, on February and on August. It contains maps and schedules for all regular and express routes. Copies are available at multiple locations around town, including the Sun Tran offices, many public libraries, community colleges, major malls, pass sales outlets, at other civic facilities around the metropolitan area, and on the buses themselves. The Ride Guide is also available online at the Sun Tran website. Additionally, route schedules are posted at the transit centers in the City of Tucson.

A customer service call center is operated for passengers to plan their bus trips with the assistance of a live customer service representative, information for Sun Tran, Sun Express, Sun Shuttle and Sun Link, fares and SunGO information, detours, comments and questions. The Sun Tran website also has an online trip planning function, and includes all schedules and maps featured in the Ride Guide.

Regional Transportation Plan and streetcar system

[edit]

In May 2006, voters in Tucson approved a Regional Transportation Plan (a comprehensive bus transit/streetcar/roadway improvement program), and its funding via a new 20-year half-cent sales tax increment.[20] The centerpiece of the Regional Transportation Plan is Sun Link, a 3.9 mi (6.28 km) modern streetcar system (inspired by the successful Portland Streetcar in Oregon) that travels through the downtown area, connecting the main University of Arizona campus with the Mercado District master plan area (known at that time as Rio Nuevo) on the western edge of downtown.

In December 2010, a $63 million federal TIGER grant was awarded to the City of Tucson, meeting most of a remaining funding gap and allowing the modern streetcar project to move forward. An additional $6 million of federal funding was obtained through the Federal Transit Administration's New Starts program. Funding also came from utilities for relocation and improvements along the streetcar route, most significantly $10.6 million from Tucson Water.[21][22]

The Sun Link name was officially announced in the spring of 2012. Construction began in April 2012, with revenue service beginning in July 2014.[23][24]

A Tucson Sun Link streetcar on Congress Street at Fifth Avenue in September 2014

Oregon-based United Streetcar manufactured the Sun Link vehicles.[25] Sun Link maintains a fleet of eight vehicles, using up to six cars at once. Tucson placed an initial $26 million order for seven cars in June 2010.[26] The eighth car was ordered for an additional $3.6 million in July 2012 in order to satisfy FTA requirements for a second spare.[27] United's first model 200 car arrived in Tucson by flatbed truck on August 30, 2013.[28]

Sun Link is double-tracked, replacing a single-track configuration previously used by Old Pueblo Trolley (OPT), a volunteer-run heritage streetcar operation, begun in 1993, mainly used by tourists and local patrons (including University of Arizona students) of the numerous small shops, bars and restaurants along the line. The maintenance facility is located just west of the OPT car barn and yard on 8th Street west of 4th Avenue. OPT last ran on October 31, 2011, when service was suspended for Sun Link construction; the plan was for Old Pueblo Trolley to share operations, trackage and stations with Sun Link, but no date has yet been set for OPT service to resume.[29]

Regional seamless transit system

[edit]

On January 22, 2009, a regional seamless transit system was unveiled[30] that helps to better unify the various public transit services in and around the Tucson metropolitan area. One change was the renaming of several of the services under the "Sun" moniker: the Sun Tran express bus routes become Sun Express; Van Tran (paratransit) becomes Sun Van, circulator routes in outlying areas become Sun Connect, and RideShare (carpooling) becomes Sun RideShare. Along with this name change comes a new logo and color scheme, replacing the old red, yellow, and white with a blue, yellow, silver, and white livery that extends across not only the Sun Tran buses, but the other services as well (even the renderings and computer animations of the then-under-development Sun Link streetcar were converted to the new design). The new livery was introduced into service on February 16, 2009, with the addition of 47 new Sun Tran buses and 42 Sun Van (formerly Van Tran) paratransit vehicles to the fleet. Current vehicles will keep their existing liveries until they are either overhauled or replaced. Also in the works are new fare machines that allow a single "smart card" to pay fares on Sun Tran, Sun Express, Sun Connect, and the downtown streetcar; and improved signage at bus stops and transit centers.

Sun Connect service started on May 4, 2009, under the name Sun Shuttle, with routes to the north and northwest, Green Valley, and Sahuarita.

References

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  1. ^ "Transit Ridership Report Third Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  2. ^ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 4, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  3. ^ "Invitation for Bid Number: 23-24-01" (PDF). Sun Tran. 15 June 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  4. ^ "RATP Dev USA Renews Contract with the City of Tucson | RATPDev". www.ratpdevusa.com. May 9, 2019.
  5. ^ Regional Transit, p. 34
  6. ^ a b "About". Sun Tran.
  7. ^ Brown's Directory of American Gas Companies ...: Statistics of Gas Companies in the United States and Canada, ... 1907. p. 270 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "ELECTRIC CONCERNS MERGE.; Eleven Properties in Six Western States Consolidate". The New York Times. 1910-06-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  9. ^ "CITIES SERVICE GETS FEDERAL LIGHT CO.; Control of $54,000,000 Concern Is Obtained by $1,000,000,000 Doherty Firm.22 SUBSIDIARIES INVOLVED Operate in Missouri, New Mexico, Colorado, Arkansas, Washington and New Brunswick". The New York Times. 1930-03-13. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  10. ^ "Tucson Electric Power Company collection" (PDF). arizonahistoricalsociety.org.
  11. ^ Leighton, David (2015). "The History of the Hughes Missile Plant in Tucson, 1947-1960". Private Publication.
  12. ^ Elms, Paul S. (November 1987). "Public Transportation in Tucson, Arizona". The Fare Box. Vol. 41, no. 11. American Vecturist Association. pp. 117–119 – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ Star, David Leighton For the Arizona Daily (July 4, 2016). "Street Smarts: Tucson transit took long, winding road". Arizona Daily Star.
  14. ^ "Draft Plan: Comprehensive Operational Analysis". Sun Tran. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  15. ^ "Sun Tran Fares and Passes".
  16. ^ Walton, Elizabeth (June 26, 2014). "New CNG buses for Sun Tran fleet". www.kold.com.
  17. ^ "Routes & Services". Sun Tran.
  18. ^ "Sun Tran". Sun Tran.
  19. ^ "Biodiesel powers Sun Tran | www.azstarnet.com".
  20. ^ Kelly, Andrea; Meltzer, Erica (May 17, 2006). "Voters greenlight $2.1 billion road plan". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
  21. ^ Vitu, Teya. "Streetcar Construction Will Start in Late April", Downtown Tucsonan, March, 2012. Retrieved on April 30, 2012.
  22. ^ O'Dell, Rob (December 29, 2010). "US grants Tucson $63M for streetcar". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  23. ^ "SunLink revealed as name for streetcar". KVOA. April 12, 2012.
  24. ^ ""Streetcar a symbol of public/private teamwork", Arizona Daily Star, November 12, 2006".
  25. ^ "City of Tucson Announces Contractor to Build Modern Streetcars" (Press release). Tucson Department of Transportation. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
  26. ^ "Tucson to United Streetcar: Build seven". Railway Age. June 8, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  27. ^ DaRonco, Darren (July 13, 2012). "Backup streetcar to cost Tucson $3.6M". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  28. ^ "Truck delivers first new streetcar to Tucson from Ore. manufacturing plant; total of 8 planned". The Republic. Associated Press. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on September 5, 2013.
  29. ^ Younger, Jamar (October 11, 2011). "Tucson's historic trolleys will suspend operations until 2013". Arizona Daily Star.
  30. ^ "RTA". Regional Transportation Authority. November 13, 2024.
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