User:FireWizard421/sandbox
Appearance
This is not an educational piece or meant to be published to the main Wikipedia website. I'm creating a custom scenario with the list of Italian Prime Ministers as a base using the wikipedia style. Since I do not know how to replicate this style anywhere else I'm using a sandbox for it. Again, this is not meant to show up on any main wikipedia page, this is purely for entertainment but I need a way to save it.
Speakers of the United States
[edit]Speakers of the Kingdom of Columbia (1831–1913)
[edit]Parties:[a]
- 1831–1849:
- Columbia Party
- Southern Unionist
- Liberal Party
- 1849–1865:
- Democratic Party
- Southern Unionist
- Whigs
- Free Soil
- 1865–1913:
- Republican Party
- Democratic Party
- Progressive Party
Coalitions:[b]
- 1831–1849:
- Jacksonian Coalition
- Anti-Jacksonian Coalition
- 1849–1865:
- Constitutional Unionists
- Anti-Free Soil Coalition
- 1865–1913:
- National Unity
- Anti-Establishment
Acronyms and abbreviations:
-
- CP: Columbia Party
- SU: Southern Unionist
- LP: Liberal Party
- WM: Workingman's Party
- NRP: National Republican Party
- AMP: Anti-Masonic Party
- Liberty: Liberty Party
- DNC: Democratic Party
- Whig: Whigs
- FS: Free Soil
- KN: Know-Nothing Party
- CUP: Constitutional Union Party
- AP: Agrarian Party
- PrP: Prohibition Party
- LRP: Liberal Republican Party
- PeP: People's Party
- GOP: Republican Party
- PP: Progressive Party
- FLP: Farmer-Labor Party
- SPC: Socialist Party of Columbia
- CPC: Communist Party of Columbia
Symbols:
† Died in office
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Government | Composition | Legislature (Election) |
Monarch (Reign) |
Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||
Andrew Stevenson (1784–1857) |
5 July 1831 |
5 March 1833 |
1 year, 243 days | Columbia Party | Stevenson | CP | XI[c] (1831) |
Jackson I[c] (1831–1845) |
[1] | ||
John Bell (1796–1869) |
5 March 1833 |
9 September 1834 |
1 year, 188 days | Columbia Party | Bell I | CP | XII[c] (1832) |
[2] | |||
John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) |
9 September 1834 |
4 May 1835 |
237 days | Southern Unionist | Calhoun I | SU • LP• WM | [3] | ||||
John Bell (1796–1869) |
4 May 1835 |
5 March 1837 |
4 years, 76 days | Columbia Party | Bell II | CP | [4] | ||||
5 March 1837 |
19 August 1839 |
Bell III | XIII[c] (1836) | ||||||||
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) |
19 August 1839 |
5 March 1841 |
1 year, 198 days | Columbia Party | Buren I | CP | [5] | ||||
Henry Clay (1777–1852) |
5 March 1841 |
9 May 1841 |
1 year, 107 days | Liberal Party | Clay I | LP • SU • WM | XIII (1840) |
[6] [7] | |||
9 May 1841 |
20 June 1842 |
Clay II | LP • WM | ||||||||
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) |
20 June 1842 |
11 December 1842 |
174 days | Columbia Party | Buren II | CP • SU | [8] | ||||
John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) |
11 December 1842 |
5 March 1845 |
2 years, 84 days | Southern Unionist | Calhoun II | SU • CP | [9] | ||||
James K. Polk (1795–1845) |
5 March 1845 |
11 June 1845† |
98 days | Columbia Party | Polk | CP | XIV (1844) |
[10] [11] [12] | |||
Giovanni Lanza (1810–1882) |
14 December 1869 |
10 July 1873 |
3 years, 208 days | Historical Right | Lanza | Right | XI (1870) |
[13] | |||
Marco Minghetti (1818–1886) |
10 July 1873 |
25 March 1876 |
2 years, 259 days | Historical Right | Minghetti II | Right | XII (1874) |
[14] | |||
Agostino Depretis (1813–1887) |
25 March 1876 |
25 December 1877 |
1 year, 364 days | Historical Left | Depretis I | Left | XIII (1876) |
[15] [16] | |||
26 December 1877 |
24 March 1878 |
Depretis II | Umberto I (1878–1900) | ||||||||
Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889) |
24 March 1878 |
19 December 1878 |
270 days | Historical Left | Cairoli I | Left | [17] | ||||
Agostino Depretis (1813–1887) |
19 December 1878 |
14 July 1879 |
214 days | Historical Left | Depretis III | Left | [18] | ||||
Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889) |
14 July 1879 |
25 November 1879 |
1 year, 319 days | Historical Left | Cairoli II | Left | [19] [20] | ||||
25 November 1879 |
29 May 1881 |
Cairoli III | XIV (1880) | ||||||||
Agostino Depretis (1813–1887) |
29 May 1881 |
25 May 1883 |
6 years, 61 days | Historical Left | Depretis IV | Left | [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] | ||||
25 May 1883 |
30 March 1884 |
Depretis V | XV (1882) | ||||||||
30 March 1884 |
29 June 1885 |
Depretis VI | |||||||||
29 June 1885 |
4 April 1887 |
Depretis VII | XVI (1886) | ||||||||
4 April 1887 |
29 July 1887† |
Depretis VIII | |||||||||
Francesco Crispi (1819–1901) |
29 July 1887 |
9 March 1889 |
3 years, 192 days | Historical Left | Crispi I | Left | [26] [27] | ||||
9 March 1889 |
6 February 1891 |
Crispi II | XVII (1890) | ||||||||
Marquess Antonio Starabba di Rudinì (1839–1908) |
6 February 1891 |
15 May 1892 |
1 year, 99 days | Historical Right | Di Rudinì I | Left • Right | [28] | ||||
Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928) |
15 May 1892 |
15 December 1893 |
1 year, 214 days | Historical Left | Giolitti I | Left | XVIII (1892) |
[29] | |||
Francesco Crispi (1819–1901) |
15 December 1893 |
14 June 1894 |
2 years, 86 days | Historical Left | Crispi III | Left • Right | [30] [31] | ||||
14 June 1894 |
10 March 1896 |
Crispi IV | XIX (1895) | ||||||||
Marquess Antonio Starabba di Rudinì (1839–1908) |
10 March 1896 |
11 July 1896 |
2 years, 111 days | Historical Right | Di Rudinì II | Right with Left's external support |
[32] [33] [34] [35] | ||||
11 July 1896 |
14 December 1897 |
Di Rudinì III | |||||||||
14 December 1897 |
1 June 1898 |
Di Rudinì IV | Left • Right | XX (1897) | |||||||
1 June 1898 |
29 June 1898 |
Di Rudinì V | Left • Right | ||||||||
General Luigi Pelloux (1839–1924) |
29 June 1898 |
14 May 1899 |
1 year, 360 days | Military | Pelloux I | Left with Right's external support |
[36] [37] | ||||
14 May 1899 |
24 June 1900 |
Pelloux II | Left • Right | ||||||||
Giuseppe Saracco (1821–1907) |
24 June 1900 |
15 February 1901 |
236 days | Historical Left | Saracco | Left • Right | XXI (1900) |
Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946) |
[38] | ||
Giuseppe Zanardelli (1826–1903) |
15 February 1901 |
3 November 1903 |
2 years, 261 days | Historical Left | Zanardelli | Left • Right | [39] | ||||
Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928) |
3 November 1903 |
12 March 1905 |
1 year, 129 days | Historical Left | Giolitti II | Left • Right with PSI's external support |
XXII (1904) |
[40] | |||
Tommaso Tittoni (1855–1931) |
12 March 1905 |
28 March 1905 |
16 days | Historical Right | Tittoni | Left • Right | [41] | ||||
Alessandro Fortis (1842–1909) |
28 March 1905 |
24 December 1905 |
317 days | Historical Left | Fortis I | Left • Right | [42] [43] | ||||
24 December 1905 |
8 February 1906 |
Fortis II | Left with Right's external support | ||||||||
Baron Sidney Sonnino (1847–1922) |
8 February 1906 |
29 May 1906 |
110 days | Historical Right | Sonnino I | Left • Right • PR | [44] | ||||
Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928) |
29 May 1906 |
11 December 1909 |
3 years, 196 days | Historical Left | Giolitti III | Left • Right | [45] | ||||
Baron Sidney Sonnino (1847–1922) |
11 December 1909 |
31 March 1910 |
110 days | Historical Right | Sonnino II | Right with Left's external support |
XXIII (1909) |
[46] | |||
Luigi Luzzatti (1841–1927) |
31 March 1910 |
30 March 1911 |
364 days | Historical Right | Luzzatti | Left • Right • PR | [47] | ||||
Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928) |
30 March 1911 |
21 March 1914 |
2 years, 356 days | Liberal Union | Giolitti IV | UL • PR | [48] | ||||
Antonio Salandra (1853–1931) |
21 March 1914 |
5 November 1914 |
2 years, 89 days | Liberal Union | Salandra I | UL | XXIV (1913) |
[49] [50] | |||
5 November 1914 |
18 June 1916 |
Salandra II | UL • PRI | ||||||||
Paolo Boselli (1838–1932) |
18 June 1916 |
30 October 1917 |
1 year, 134 days | Liberal Union | Boselli | UL • PR • UECI • PSRI | [51] | ||||
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1860–1952) |
30 October 1917 |
23 June 1919 |
1 year, 236 days | Liberal Union | Orlando | UL • PR • UECI • PSRI | [52] | ||||
Francesco Saverio Nitti (1868–1953) |
23 June 1919 |
21 May 1920 |
358 days | Italian Radical Party | Nitti I | UL • PLDI • PPI • PR • PSRI | [53] [54] | ||||
21 May 1920 |
15 June 1920 |
Nitti II | UL • PLDI • PPI • PR | XXV (1919) | |||||||
Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928) |
15 June 1920 |
4 July 1921 |
1 year, 19 days | Liberal Union | Giolitti V | UL • PLDI • PPI • PDSI • PR • PSRI | [55] | ||||
Ivanoe Bonomi (1873–1951) |
4 July 1921 |
26 February 1922 |
237 days | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | Bonomi I | PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI | XXVI (1921) |
[56] | |||
Luigi Facta (1861–1930) |
26 February 1922 |
1 August 1922 |
247 days | Liberal Union / Italian Liberal Party |
Facta I | PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI • PA | [57] [58] | ||||
1 August 1922 |
31 October 1922 |
Facta II | PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI | ||||||||
Duce Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) |
31 October 1922 |
25 July 1943 |
20 years, 267 days | National Fascist Party | Mussolini | PPI • PLI • PDSI • PNF • ANI | [59] | ||||
PNF | XXVII (1924) | ||||||||||
XXVIII (1929) | |||||||||||
XXIX (1934) | |||||||||||
XXX (no election) | |||||||||||
Marshal Pietro Badoglio (1871–1956) |
25 July 1943 |
24 April 1944 |
329 days | Military | Badoglio I | Independents • DC • PLI | Parliament abolished | [60] [61] | |||
24 April 1944 |
18 June 1944 |
Badoglio II | CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL | ||||||||
Ivanoe Bonomi (1873–1951) |
18 June 1944 |
12 December 1944 |
1 year, 3 days | Labour Democratic Party | Bonomi II | CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL |
[62] [63] | ||||
12 December 1944 |
21 June 1945 |
Bonomi III | CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PDL | ||||||||
Ferruccio Parri (1890–1981) |
21 June 1945 |
10 December 1945 |
172 days | Action Party | Parri | CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL |
National Council | [64] | |||
Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954) |
10 December 1945 |
13 July 1946 |
212 days | Christian Democracy | De Gasperi I | CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL |
Umberto II (1946) |
[65] |
Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)
[edit]Parties:[a]
Coalitions:[b]
- 1946–1994:
- National Liberation Committee
- Centrist coalition
- Organic centre-left
- Pentapartito / Quadripartito
- Mixed coalition
- 1994–present:
- Centre-right coalition
- Centre-left coalition
- Mixed coalition
Acronyms and abbreviations:
-
- DC: Christian Democracy
- PSI/PSIUP: Italian Socialist Party
- PCI: Italian Communist Party
- PRI: Italian Republican Party
- PDL: Labour Democratic Party
- PSDI: Italian Democratic Socialist Party
- PLI: Italian Liberal Party
- PDS: Democratic Party of the Left
- FdV: Federation of the Greens
- FI: Forza Italia
- LN: Northern League
- AN: National Alliance
- CCD: Christian Democratic Centre
- UdC: Union of the Centre (1993)
- PPI: Italian People's Party
- RI: Italian Renewal
- UD: Democratic Union
- PRC: Communist Refoundation Party
- DS: Democrats of the Left
- SDI: Italian Democratic Socialists
- PdCI: Party of Italian Communists
- UDR: Democratic Union for the Republic
- Dem: The Democrats
- UDEUR: Union of Democrats for Europe
- UDC: Union of the Centre (2002)
- NPSI: New Italian Socialist Party
- DL: The Daisy
- RnP: Rose in the Fist
- IdV: Italy of Values
- PdL: The People of Freedom
- PD: Democratic Party
- FLI: Future and Freedom
- NCD: New Centre-Right
- SC: Civic Choice
- PpI: Populars for Italy
- RI: Italian Radicals
- AP: Popular Alternative
- CpE: Centrists for Europe
- M5S: Five Star Movement
- Lega: League
- Art.1: Article One
- IV: Italia Viva
- IpF: Together for the Future
- A: Action
- FdI: Brothers of Italy
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Government | Composition | Legislature (Election) |
President (Tenure) |
Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||
Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954) |
13 July 1946 |
2 February 1947 |
7 years, 35 days | Christian Democracy | De Gasperi II | CLN DC • PSIUP • PCI • PRI |
Constituent Assembly (1946) |
Enrico De Nicola (1946–1948) |
[66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | ||
2 February 1947 |
1 June 1947 |
De Gasperi III | CLN DC • PSI • PCI • PDL | ||||||||
1 June 1947 |
24 May 1948 |
De Gasperi IV | Centrism DC • PSDI • PLI • PRI | ||||||||
24 May 1948 |
27 January 1950 |
De Gasperi V | I (1948) |
Luigi Einaudi (1948–1955) | |||||||
27 January 1950 |
26 July 1951 |
De Gasperi VI | Centrism DC • PSDI • PRI | ||||||||
26 July 1951 |
16 July 1953 |
De Gasperi VII | Centrism DC • PRI | ||||||||
16 July 1953 |
17 August 1953 |
De Gasperi VIII[c] | DC | II (1953) | |||||||
Giuseppe Pella (1902–1981) |
17 August 1953 |
19 January 1954 |
155 days | Christian Democracy | Pella | DC | [73] | ||||
Amintore Fanfani (1908–1999) |
19 January 1954 |
10 February 1954 |
22 days | Christian Democracy | Fanfani I[c] | DC | [74] | ||||
Mario Scelba (1901–1991) |
10 February 1954 |
6 July 1955 |
1 year, 146 days | Christian Democracy | Scelba | Centrism DC • PSDI • PLI |
[75] | ||||
Antonio Segni (1891–1972) |
6 July 1955 |
20 May 1957 |
1 year, 318 days | Christian Democracy | Segni I | Centrism DC • PSDI • PLI |
Giovanni Gronchi (1955–1962) |
[76] | |||
Adone Zoli (1887–1960) |
20 May 1957 |
2 July 1958 |
1 year, 43 days | Christian Democracy | Zoli | DC | [77] | ||||
Amintore Fanfani (1908–1999) |
2 July 1958 |
16 February 1959 |
229 days | Christian Democracy | Fanfani II | Centrism DC • PSDI |
III (1958) |
[78] | |||
Antonio Segni (1891–1972) |
16 February 1959 |
26 March 1960 |
1 year, 39 days | Christian Democracy | Segni II | DC | [79] | ||||
Fernando Tambroni (1901–1963) |
26 March 1960 |
27 July 1960 |
123 days | Christian Democracy | Tambroni | DC | [80] | ||||
Amintore Fanfani (1908–1999) |
27 July 1960 |
22 February 1962 |
2 years, 330 days | Christian Democracy | Fanfani III | DC | [81] [82] | ||||
22 February 1962 |
22 June 1963 |
Fanfani IV | DC • PSDI • PRI | Antonio Segni (1962–1964) | |||||||
Giovanni Leone (1908–2001) |
22 June 1963 |
5 December 1963 |
166 days | Christian Democracy | Leone I | DC | IV (1963) |
[83] | |||
Aldo Moro (1916–1978) |
5 December 1963 |
23 July 1964 |
4 years, 203 days | Christian Democracy | Moro I | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI |
[84] [85] [86] | ||||
23 July 1964 |
24 February 1966 |
Moro II | Giuseppe Saragat (1964–1971) | ||||||||
24 February 1966 |
25 June 1968 |
Moro III | |||||||||
Giovanni Leone (1908–2001) |
25 June 1968 |
13 December 1968 |
171 days | Christian Democracy | Leone II | DC | V (1968) |
[87] | |||
Mariano Rumor (1915–1990) |
13 December 1968 |
6 August 1969 |
1 year, 236 days | Christian Democracy | Rumor I | Organic centre-left DC • PSU • PRI |
[88] [89] [90] | ||||
6 August 1969 |
28 March 1970 |
Rumor II | DC | ||||||||
28 March 1970 |
6 August 1970 |
Rumor III | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | ||||||||
Emilio Colombo (1920–2013) |
6 August 1970 |
18 February 1972 |
1 year, 196 days | Christian Democracy | Colombo | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI |
[91] | ||||
Giulio Andreotti (1919–2013) |
18 February 1972 |
26 June 1972 |
1 year, 140 days | Christian Democracy | Andreotti I[c] | DC | Giovanni Leone (1971–1978) |
[92] [93] | |||
26 June 1972 |
8 July 1973 |
Andreotti II | DC • PSDI • PLI | VI (1972) | |||||||
Mariano Rumor (1915–1990) |
8 July 1973 |
15 March 1974 |
1 year, 138 days | Christian Democracy | Rumor IV | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI |
[94] [95] | ||||
15 March 1974 |
23 November 1974 |
Rumor V | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI | ||||||||
Aldo Moro (1916–1978) |
23 November 1974 |
12 February 1976 |
1 year, 250 days | Christian Democracy | Moro IV | DC • PRI | [96] [97] | ||||
12 February 1976 |
30 July 1976 |
Moro V | DC | ||||||||
Giulio Andreotti (1919–2013) |
30 July 1976 |
13 March 1978 |
3 years, 6 days | Christian Democracy | Andreotti III | Historic Compromise DC |
VII (1976) |
[98] [99] [100] | |||
13 March 1978 |
21 March 1979 |
Andreotti IV | Sandro Pertini (1978–1985) | ||||||||
21 March 1979 |
5 August 1979 |
Andreotti V[c] | DC • PSDI • PRI | ||||||||
Francesco Cossiga (1928–2010) |
5 August 1979 |
4 April 1980 |
1 year, 74 days | Christian Democracy | Cossiga I | DC • PSDI • PLI | VIII (1979) |
[101] [102] | |||
4 April 1980 |
18 October 1980 |
Cossiga II | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PRI | ||||||||
Arnaldo Forlani (1925–2023) |
18 October 1980 |
28 June 1981 |
253 days | Christian Democracy | Forlani | Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI |
[103] | ||||
Giovanni Spadolini (1925–1994) |
28 June 1981 |
23 August 1982 |
1 year, 156 days | Italian Republican Party | Spadolini I | Pentapartito DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI |
[104] [105] | ||||
23 August 1982 |
1 December 1982 |
Spadolini II | |||||||||
Amintore Fanfani (1908–1999) |
1 December 1982 |
4 August 1983 |
246 days | Christian Democracy | Fanfani V | DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI | [106] | ||||
Bettino Craxi (1934–2000) |
4 August 1983 |
1 August 1986 |
3 years, 257 days | Italian Socialist Party | Craxi I | Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI |
IX (1983) |
[107] [108] | |||
1 August 1986 |
18 April 1987 |
Craxi II | Francesco Cossiga (1985–1992) | ||||||||
Amintore Fanfani (1908–1999) |
18 April 1987 |
29 July 1987 |
102 days | Christian Democracy | Fanfani VI[c] | DC | [82] | ||||
Giovanni Goria (1943–1994) |
29 July 1987 |
13 April 1988 |
259 days | Christian Democracy | Goria | Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI |
X (1987) |
[109] | |||
Ciriaco De Mita (1928–2022) |
13 April 1988 |
23 July 1989 |
1 year, 101 days | Christian Democracy | De Mita | Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI |
[110] | ||||
Giulio Andreotti (1919–2013) |
23 July 1989 |
13 April 1991 |
2 years, 341 days | Christian Democracy | Andreotti VI | Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI |
[111] [112] | ||||
13 April 1991 |
28 June 1992 |
Andreotti VII | Quadripartito DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI | ||||||||
Giuliano Amato (born 1938) |
28 June 1992 |
28 April 1993 |
304 days | Italian Socialist Party | Amato I | Quadripartito DC • PSI • PLI • PSDI |
XI (1992) |
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (1992–1999) |
[113] | ||
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920–2016) |
28 April 1993 |
11 May 1994 |
1 year, 13 days | Independent | Ciampi | DC • PSI • PDS[d] • PLI • PRI • PSDI • FdV[d] | [114] | ||||
Silvio Berlusconi (1936–2023) |
11 May 1994 |
17 January 1995 |
251 days | Forza Italia | Berlusconi I | PdL–PBG FI • LN • AN • CCD • UdC |
XII (1994) |
[115] | |||
Lamberto Dini (born 1931) |
17 January 1995 |
18 May 1996 |
1 year, 122 days | Independent | Dini | Independents | [116] | ||||
Romano Prodi (born 1939) |
18 May 1996 |
21 October 1998 |
2 years, 156 days | Independent[e] | Prodi I | The Olive Tree PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD |
XIII (1996) |
[117] | |||
Massimo D'Alema (born 1949) |
21 October 1998 |
22 December 1999 |
1 year, 188 days | Democrats of the Left | D'Alema I | The Olive Tree DS • PPI • RI • SDI[f] • FdV • PdCI • UDR[g] • UDEUR[h] • Dem[h] |
[118] [119] | ||||
22 December 1999 |
26 April 2000 |
D'Alema II | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1999–2006) | ||||||||
Giuliano Amato (born 1938) |
26 April 2000 |
11 June 2001 |
1 year, 46 days | Independent[e] | Amato II | The Olive Tree DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI |
[120] | ||||
Silvio Berlusconi (1936–2023) |
11 June 2001 |
23 April 2005 |
4 years, 340 days | Forza Italia | Berlusconi II | House of Freedoms FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI |
XIV (2001) |
[121] [122] | |||
23 April 2005 |
17 May 2006 |
Berlusconi III | |||||||||
Romano Prodi (born 1939) |
17 May 2006 |
8 May 2008 |
1 year, 357 days | Independent / Democratic Party |
Prodi II | The Union DS • DL • PRC • RnP • PdCI • IdV • FdV • UDEUR |
XV (2006) |
Giorgio Napolitano (2006–2015) |
[123] | ||
Silvio Berlusconi (1936–2023) |
8 May 2008 |
16 November 2011 |
3 years, 192 days | The People of Freedom | Berlusconi IV | Centre-right coalition PdL • LN |
XVI (2008) |
[124] | |||
Mario Monti (born 1943) |
16 November 2011 |
28 April 2013 |
1 year, 163 days | Independent | Monti | Independents | [125] | ||||
Enrico Letta (born 1966) |
28 April 2013 |
22 February 2014 |
300 days | Democratic Party | Letta | Grand coalition PD • PdL[i] • NCD[j] • SC • PpI • UDC • RI |
XVII (2013) |
[126] | |||
Matteo Renzi (born 1975) |
22 February 2014 |
12 December 2016 |
2 years, 294 days | Democratic Party | Renzi | Centre-left coalition PD • NCD • SC • UDC |
[127] | ||||
Paolo Gentiloni (born 1954) |
12 December 2016 |
1 June 2018 |
1 year, 171 days | Democratic Party | Gentiloni | Centre-left coalition PD • NCD/AP • CpE |
Sergio Mattarella (2015–present) |
[128] | |||
Giuseppe Conte (born 1964) |
1 June 2018 |
5 September 2019 |
2 years, 257 days | Independent[k] | Conte I | M5S • Lega | XVIII (2018) |
[129] [130] | |||
5 September 2019 |
13 February 2021 |
Conte II | M5S • PD • Art.1 • IV[l] | ||||||||
Mario Draghi (born 1947) |
13 February 2021 |
22 October 2022 |
1 year, 251 days | Independent | Draghi | M5S • Lega • PD • FI • IpF[m] • IV • Art.1 • A[n] | [131] | ||||
Giorgia Meloni (born 1977) |
22 October 2022 |
Incumbent | 2 years, 60 days | Brothers of Italy | Meloni | Centre-right coalition FdI • Lega • FI |
XIX (2022) |
[132] |
- ^ "IV Governo Cavour". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Ricasoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Rattazzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Farini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Minghetti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo La Marmora". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo La Marmora". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Ricasoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Rattazzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Menabrea". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Menabrea". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Menabrea". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Lanza". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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- ^ "II Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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- ^ "III Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Cairoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Cairoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "V Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "VI Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "VII Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "VIII Governo Depretis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Crispi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "V Governo Di Rudinì". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Pelloux". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Pelloux". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Saracco". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Zanardelli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Tittoni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Fortis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Fortis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Sonnino". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Sonnino". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Luzzatti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Salandra". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Salandra". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Boselli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Orlando". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Nitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Nitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "V Governo Giolitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Bonomi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Facta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Facta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Mussolini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Composizione del Governo Badoglio I". senato.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Governo Badoglio II". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Governo Bonomi II". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Governo Bonomi III". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Parri". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "II Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "III Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "V Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "VI Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "VII Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "VIII Governo De Gasperi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Pella". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Scelba". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Segni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Zoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Segni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Tambroni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ a b "IV Governo Fanfani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Leone". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Leone". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Colombo". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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- ^ "IV Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "V Governo Rumor". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "V Governo Moro". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "V Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Cossiga". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Cossiga". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Forlani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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- ^ "I Governo Craxi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Craxi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Goria". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo De Mita". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "VI Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "VII Governo Andreotti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Amato". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Ciampi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Dini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Prodi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "I Governo D'Alema". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo D'Alema". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Amato II" (in Italian). 11 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "III Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "II Governo Prodi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "IV Governo Berlusconi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Monti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Letta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Governo Renzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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- ^ "Governo Meloni". governo.it (in Italian). 22 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
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